安卓获取手机联系人

里面带有增加联系人和点击删除联系人的方法

1.配置权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS" />

主函数
/**
 * 获取手机 联系人  并展示
 * @author alice
 *
 */
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private Context mContext = MainActivity.this;
    private ListView listView;
    private TextView empty_tv;
    private ContentResolver resolver;


    private List<Map<String, String>> contacts = new ArrayList<Map<String, String>>();
    private SimpleAdapter adapter;
    // raw_contacts 表的Uri
    private Uri rawContactsUri = ContactsContract.RawContacts.CONTENT_URI;
    // data 表的Uri
    private Uri dataUri = ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI;
    // data表中的 phone 字段
    private Uri phoneUri = ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI;
    // data 表中的 email 字段
    private Uri emailUri = ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTENT_URI;


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView);
        empty_tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.empty_tv);
        listView.setEmptyView(empty_tv);


        resolver = getContentResolver();


        contacts.addAll(getContacts());


        adapter = new SimpleAdapter(this, contacts, R.layout.item_layout,
                new String[] { "display_name", "phone", "email" },
                new int[] { R.id.display_name_tv, R.id.phone_tv, R.id.email_tv });
        listView.setAdapter(adapter);


        // 点击 删除 一条联系人数据
        listView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {


            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                int result = resolver.delete(rawContactsUri, "_id = ?",
                        new String[] { contacts.get(position).get("rawId") });


                if (result > 0) {
                    contacts.remove(position);
                    adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
                }
            }
        });
    }


    // 获取联系人
    private List<Map<String, String>> getContacts() {


        List<Map<String, String>> list = new ArrayList<Map<String, String>>();


        Cursor rawCursor = resolver.query(rawContactsUri, new String[] { "_id", "display_name" }, null, null, null);
        if (rawCursor != null) {
            while (rawCursor.moveToNext()) {
                // 用来存储查询到的结果值
                Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();


                String rawId = rawCursor.getString(0);
                String display_name = rawCursor.getString(1);
                map.put("rawId", rawId);
                map.put("display_name", display_name);


                // 根据 拿到的 rawId 查询data 表中的数据
                // 获取电话号码
                Cursor phoneCursor = resolver.query(phoneUri, new String[] { "data1" }, "raw_contact_id = ?",
                        new String[] {rawId}, null);
                if (phoneCursor != null) {
                    while (phoneCursor.moveToNext()) {
                        String phone = phoneCursor.getString(0);
                        map.put("phone", phone);
                    }
                }


                phoneCursor.close();


                // 查询 Email
                Cursor emailCursor = resolver.query(emailUri, new String[] { "data1" }, "raw_contact_id = ?",
                        new String[] {rawId}, null);
                if (emailCursor != null) {
                    while (emailCursor.moveToNext()) {
                        String email = emailCursor.getString(0);
                        map.put("email", email);
                    }
                }


                emailCursor.close();
                // 一次循环 代表一个联系人
                list.add(map);
            }
            rawCursor.close();


        }
        return list;
    }


    public void onClick(View view) {
        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(mContext);
        builder.setIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
        builder.setTitle("警告");
        builder.setMessage("你确定要添加这个联系人吗？");
        View dialogView = View.inflate(mContext, R.layout.dialog_layout, null);
        builder.setView(dialogView);


        final EditText name_et = (EditText) dialogView.findViewById(R.id.name_et);
        final EditText phone_et = (EditText) dialogView.findViewById(R.id.phone_et);
        final EditText email_et = (EditText) dialogView.findViewById(R.id.email_et);


        builder.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {


            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {


                String name = name_et.getText().toString();
                String phone = phone_et.getText().toString();
                String email = email_et.getText().toString();
                //添加联系人
                addContact(name, phone, email);
            }


        }).setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {


            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {


            }
        });
        builder.show();
    }


    // 添加联系人
    private void addContact(String name, String phone, String email) {


        // 先插入一条数据到 raw_contacts 表中 获取者跳数据的 Id
        ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
        Uri uri = resolver.insert(rawContactsUri, values);
        long id = ContentUris.parseId(uri);


        // 插入name
        values.clear();
        values.put("raw_contact_id", id);
        values.put("data1", name);
        values.put("mimetype", "vnd.android.cursor.item/name");
        resolver.insert(dataUri, values);


        // 电话号码
        values.clear();
        values.put("raw_contact_id", id);
        values.put("data1", phone);
        values.put("mimetype", "vnd.android.cursor.item/phone_v2");
        resolver.insert(dataUri, values);


        // email


        values.clear();
        values.put("raw_contact_id", id);
        values.put("data1", email);
        values.put("mimetype", "vnd.android.cursor.item/email_v2");
        resolver.insert(dataUri, values);


        // 刷新一下
        contacts.clear();
        contacts.addAll(getContacts());
        adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
    }


}

主布局
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="alice.bw.com.day16contentprovider.MainActivity">


    <Button
        android:id="@+id/addContact_bt"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="onClick"
        android:text="添加联系人" />


    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/listView"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_below="@id/addContact_bt" >
    </ListView>


    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/empty_tv"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_below="@+id/addContact_bt"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:text="暂无数据" />


</RelativeLayout>



对话框布局
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >


    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/name_et"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
    </EditText>


    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/phone_et"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />


    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/email_et"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />


</LinearLayout>

item布局
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >


    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/display_name_tv"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_margin="5dp"
        android:text="TextView"
        android:textSize="18sp" />


    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/phone_tv"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_margin="5dp"
        android:text="TextView"
        android:textSize="18sp" />


    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/email_tv"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_margin="5dp"
        android:text="TextView"
        android:textSize="18sp" />


</LinearLayout>