解决ListViewItemCheckBox重复选择

1.第一种方法    直接上代码

private Map<Integer,Boolean> map=new HashMap<>();// 存放已被选中的CheckBox
    @Override
    public View getView(final int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        final ViewHolder viewHolder;
        getItem(position);
        if (convertView==null){
            viewHolder=new ViewHolder();
            convertView= LinearLayout.inflate(context, R.layout.list_item, null);
            viewHolder.text=convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv);
            viewHolder.checkbox=convertView.findViewById(R.id.checkbox);
            convertView.setTag(viewHolder);

        }else {
            viewHolder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
        }
        //最主要的就是这个存储和下面的那个判断
        viewHolder.checkbox.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked) {
                if(isChecked==true){
                    map.put(position,true);
                }else {
                    map.remove(position);
                }
            }
        });
        //没错你看到了  就是这个
        if(map!=null&&map.containsKey(position)){
            viewHolder.checkbox.setChecked(true);
        }else {
            viewHolder.checkbox.setChecked(false);
        }
        viewHolder.text.setText(str.get(position));
        return convertView;
    }
    static class ViewHolder {
        TextView text;
        CheckBox checkbox;
    }

2.第二种方法就是将数据存在实体类里面   直接上的代码

先创建实体类

public class PeopleModel {
    private String name;//这个是名称
    private Boolean ischeck;//是否选中



    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Boolean getIscheck() {
        return ischeck;
    }

    public void setIscheck(Boolean ischeck) {
        this.ischeck = ischeck;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "PeopleModel{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", ischeck=" + ischeck +
                '}';
    }
}

然后写适配器 1-4步

public class adapter extends BaseAdapter {
    private Context context;
//    private List<String> arr;
//    private HashMap<Integer,Boolean> map=new HashMap<>();
    private List<PeopleModel> peopleModels;//第1步

    public adapter(Context context, List<PeopleModel> peopleModels) {
        this.context = context;
        this.peopleModels = peopleModels;
    }


    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return peopleModels.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return peopleModels.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return position;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(final int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        final ViewHolder viewHolder;
        if(convertView==null){
            viewHolder=new ViewHolder();
            convertView=LinearLayout.inflate(context, R.layout.item_lv, null);
            viewHolder.tv=convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv);
            viewHolder.cb=convertView.findViewById(R.id.cb);
            convertView.setTag(viewHolder);
        }else {
            viewHolder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
        }
        viewHolder.cb.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {//第2步
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                peopleModels.get(position).setIscheck(viewHolder.cb.isChecked());
            }
        });
        if (peopleModels != null) {//第3步
            final PeopleModel mPeopleModel = peopleModels.get(position);
            if (mPeopleModel != null) {
                if (mPeopleModel.getIscheck()!=null) {
                    viewHolder.cb.setChecked(mPeopleModel.getIscheck());
                }else {
                    viewHolder.cb.setChecked(false);
                }
                if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(mPeopleModel.getName())) {
                    viewHolder.tv.setText(mPeopleModel.getName());
                }
            }
        }
        viewHolder.tv.setText(peopleModels.get(position).getName());//第4步
//        viewHolder.cb.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
//            @Override
//            public void onClick(View v) {
//                if(!map.containsKey(position)){
//                    map.put(position,viewHolder.cb.isChecked());
//                }else {
//                    map.remove(position);
//                }
//            }
//        });
//        if(map!=null&&map.containsKey(position)){
//            viewHolder.cb.setChecked(map.containsKey(position));
//        }else {
//            viewHolder.cb.setChecked(false);
//        }


        return convertView;
    }
    static class  ViewHolder{
        private TextView tv;
        private CheckBox cb;
    }
}

然后看一下主函数      这里面用了一个刷新框架    implementation 'com.jwenfeng.pulltorefresh:library:1.2.7'

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    PullToRefreshLayout pull;
    ListView lv;
    List<PeopleModel> arr=new ArrayList<>();//第1步
    adapter adapter;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        lv = findViewById(R.id.lv);
        pull=findViewById(R.id.pull);
        adapter = new adapter(MainActivity.this, arr);
        for (int i = 0; i <10 ; i++) {//第2步
            PeopleModel peopleModel = new PeopleModel();
            peopleModel.setName("我是"+i);
            arr.add(peopleModel);
        }
        lv.setAdapter(adapter);

        pull.setRefreshListener(new BaseRefreshListener() {
            @Override
            public void refresh() {
                new Handler().postDelayed(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        // 结束刷新
                        pull.finishRefresh();
                    }
                }, 2000);
            }

            @Override
            public void loadMore() {
                new Handler().postDelayed(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        for (int i = 0; i <10 ; i++) {//第3步
                            PeopleModel peopleModel = new PeopleModel();
                            peopleModel.setName("我是"+i);
                            arr.add(peopleModel);
                        }
                        adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
                        // 结束加载更多
                        pull.finishLoadMore();
                    }
                }, 2000);
            }
        });
    }
}

主布局

<LinearLayout
    android:orientation="vertical" xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <com.jwenfeng.library.pulltorefresh.PullToRefreshLayout
        android:id="@+id/pull"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">
        <ListView
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:id="@+id/lv"></ListView>
    </com.jwenfeng.library.pulltorefresh.PullToRefreshLayout>

</LinearLayout>

item布局

<RelativeLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <TextView
        android:text="aaaaaa"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/tv"/>
    <CheckBox
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:id="@+id/cb"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

</RelativeLayout>

效果图：   可以看到没有任何重复选项