prometheus安装使用

1、二进制安装prometheus
到https://prometheus.io/网址中download板块

创建安装目录
mkdir /usr/local/prometheus
放置安装包到上面目录
解压安装包
tar -xzvf prometheus-2.28.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz
由于二进制包启动服务属于前台服务，需要编辑后台服务启动文件
cd /usr/lib/systemd/system
cp sshd.service prometheus.service
vim prometheus.service
prometheus.service文件内容如下:
[Unit]
Description=prometheus.io

[Service]
Restart=on-failure
ExecStart=/usr/local/prometheus/prometheus --config.file=/usr/local/prometheus/prometheus.yml

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

重启守护进程
systemctl daemon-reload
启动prometheus
systemctl start prometheus

2、docker安装prometheus
docker的安装
卸载老版本
sudo yum remove docker
docker-client
docker-client-latest
docker-common
docker-latest
docker-latest-logrotate
docker-logrotate
docker-engine
sudo yum install -y yum-utils
sudo yum-config-manager
–add-repo
https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
sudo yum-config-manager --enable docker-ce-nightly
sudo yum install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io
sudo systemctl start docker
配置阿里云镜像加速
//1)在/etc/docker文件夹下执行：
sudo touch daemon.json

//2)修改/etc/docker/daemon.json 文件权限
chmod 777 daemon.json

//3)daemon.json文件中写入如下内容：

{
“registry-mirrors”: [“https://alzgoonw.mirror.aliyuncs.com”]
}
//重启docker
systemctl restart docker

//查看状态
systemctl status docker

docker run hello-world

docker ps -a

启动prometheus容器并映射到主机9090端口
docker run -d -p 9090:9090 -v /usr/local/prometheus/prometheus.yml:/etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml prom/prometheus

docker ps

浏览器访问主机的9090端口