Lucene学习篇之高亮搜索结果

前言：

本案例所引用的jar以及搜索的文档内容均在https://blog.csdn.net/qq_15076569/article/details/83031572基础之上进行

import org.apache.lucene.document.Document;
import org.apache.lucene.index.DirectoryReader;
import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexReader;
import org.apache.lucene.queryparser.classic.ParseException;
import org.apache.lucene.queryparser.classic.QueryParser;
import org.apache.lucene.search.IndexSearcher;
import org.apache.lucene.search.Query;
import org.apache.lucene.search.ScoreDoc;
import org.apache.lucene.search.TopDocs;
import org.apache.lucene.search.highlight.*;
import org.apache.lucene.store.Directory;
import org.apache.lucene.store.FSDirectory;
import org.wltea.analyzer.lucene.IKAnalyzer;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * 搜索结果高亮显示
 */
public class LunceneHightLighter {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, ParseException, InvalidTokenOffsetsException {
        // 目录对象
        Directory directory = FSDirectory.open(new File("E://test"));
        // 创建读取工具
        IndexReader reader = DirectoryReader.open(directory);
        // 创建搜索工具
        IndexSearcher searcher = new IndexSearcher(reader);

        QueryParser parser = new QueryParser("content", new IKAnalyzer());
        Query query = parser.parse("大墓碑");

        // 格式化器
        Formatter formatter = new SimpleHTMLFormatter("<em>", "</em>");
        Scorer scorer = new QueryScorer(query);
        // 准备高亮工具
        Highlighter highlighter = new Highlighter(formatter, scorer);
        // 搜索
        TopDocs topDocs = searcher.search(query, 10);
        System.out.println("本次搜索共" + topDocs.totalHits + "条数据");

        ScoreDoc[] scoreDocs = topDocs.scoreDocs;
        for (ScoreDoc scoreDoc : scoreDocs) {
            // 获取文档编号
            int docID = scoreDoc.doc;
            Document doc = reader.document(docID);
            System.out.println("id: " + doc.get("id"));

            String title = doc.get("content");
            // 用高亮工具处理普通的查询结果,参数：分词器，要高亮的字段的名称，高亮字段的原始值
            String hTitle = highlighter.getBestFragment(new IKAnalyzer(), "content", title);

            System.out.println("title: " + hTitle);
            // 获取文档的得分
            System.out.println("得分：" + scoreDoc.score);
        }
    }
}