Json-lib下载及使用
本文介绍用一个类库进行JSON解析。
工具下载地址:http://sourceforge.net/projects/json-lib/?source=directory
下载后,有这么三个东东:
将第一个Jar包导入项目即可用其中的API。
(具体方法:在项目中建立libs文件夹,将第一个包复制进去,然后在Java Build Path里面Add External JARs…)
第二个包是文档,直接右键解压缩之后就会得到html文档,入口是index.html,当然也可以利用工具(jd2chm.exe)将其转换为chm格式这样查看更方便。
第三个包是源码,感兴趣或者以后碰到问题了可以看看。
附加包:解决 Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError
导入了上面的包之后,运行程序会抛出运行时异常:Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError。
搜索之后,才知道还要添加另外的包,我是从这里下载的:
http://download.csdn.net/download/guoyongxue/4423006
如果没有积分,也可以去我的网盘下载:
http://pan.baidu.com/share/link?shareid=1066468750&uk=2701745266
也就是说,一共需要这么多包:
需要把它们全部加入libs文件夹,并且把它们添加进Build Path中。
程序实例:利用Json-lib生成JSON字符串
时间关系,代码不再过多解释,项目结构如图:
其中的类:
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/81178cc93a2a3bb5048d90d76e7ec935.gif)
package com.shengqishiwind.domain; public class Person { private int id; private String name; private String address; public Person() { } public Person(int id, String name, String address) { super(); this.id = id; this.name = name; this.address = address; } public int getId() { return id; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public String getAddress() { return address; } public void setAddress(String address) { this.address = address; } @Override public String toString() { return "Person [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", address=" + address + "]"; } }
package com.shengqishiwind.tools; import net.sf.json.JSONObject; public class JsonTools { public JsonTools() { } public static String createJsonString(String key, Object value) { String jsonString = null; JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(); jsonObject.put(key, value); jsonString = jsonObject.toString(); return jsonString; } }
package com.shengqishiwind.service; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import com.shengqishiwind.domain.Person; public class JsonService { public JsonService() { } public Person getPerson() { Person person = new Person(001, "ZhangSan", "Beijing"); return person; } public List<Person> getPersonsList() { List<Person> personsList = new ArrayList<Person>(); Person person1 = new Person(001, "ZhangSan", "Beijing"); Person person2 = new Person(002, "LiSi", "Tianjin"); Person person3 = new Person(003, "WangWu", "Shanghai"); personsList.add(person1); personsList.add(person2); personsList.add(person3); return personsList; } public List<String> getStringsList() { List<String> stringsList = new ArrayList<String>(); stringsList.add("南京"); stringsList.add("杭州"); stringsList.add("承德"); stringsList.add("哈尔滨"); stringsList.add("重庆"); return stringsList; } public List<Map<String, Object>> getMapsList() { List<Map<String, Object>> mapsList = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>(); for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i) { Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>(); map.put("id", i); map.put("name", "Name_" + i); map.put("address", "Address_" + i); mapsList.add(map); } return mapsList; } }
最后测试的主程序:
package com.shengqishiwind.jsontest; import com.shengqishiwind.domain.Person; import com.shengqishiwind.service.JsonService; import com.shengqishiwind.tools.JsonTools; public class Test1 { public static void main(String[] args) { String msg = ""; JsonService service = new JsonService(); Person person = service.getPerson(); // 一个Person对象 msg = JsonTools.createJsonString("aPerson", person); System.out.println(msg); // 一个List,里面有若干Person对象 msg = JsonTools.createJsonString("Persons", service.getPersonsList()); System.out.println(msg); // 一个List,里面有若干String对象 msg = JsonTools.createJsonString("StringsList", service.getStringsList()); System.out.println(msg); // 一个List,里面有若干Map对象,每个Map对象中存储了若干个键值对 msg = JsonTools.createJsonString("MapsList", service.getMapsList()); System.out.println(msg); } }
程序在控制台输出如下:
{"aPerson":{"address":"Beijing","id":1,"name":"ZhangSan"}} {"Persons":[{"address":"Beijing","id":1,"name":"ZhangSan"},{"address":"Tianjin","id":2,"name":"LiSi"},{"address":"Shanghai","id":3,"name":"WangWu"}]} {"StringsList":["南京","杭州","承德","哈尔滨","重庆"]} {"MapsList":[{"id":0,"address":"Address_0","name":"Name_0"},{"id":1,"address":"Address_1","name":"Name_1"},{"id":2,"address":"Address_2","name":"Name_2"}]}
转自:http://www.cnblogs.com/mengdd/archive/2013/06/17/3141402.html