mvn+spring 4+hibernate 5整合

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-03 10:06:51 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-11-03 10:06:51 发布

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文章标签： maven+springmvc hibernate ssh

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_15125845/article/details/61353615

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技术更新速度实在太快，不由感慨。由于新项目可控性高，所以便决定尝鲜，使用spring 4.x+hibernate 5.x (ssh)来开发
如今是maven横行的时代，说不用mvn都有点不好尴尬了，所以依赖包就直接上pom.xml文件了。

依赖包

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com</groupId>
  <artifactId>Spring-hibernate</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>dh Maven Webapp</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

  <properties>
        <spring.version>4.3.7.RELEASE</spring.version>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.12</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- spring mvc -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- spring tx -->
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-tx -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
         <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
         <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
         <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-fileupload/commons-fileupload -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
        <version>1.3.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- hibernate -->
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.hibernate/hibernate-core -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
        <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
        <version>5.2.5.Final</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-hibernate -->
    <dependency>
         <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
         <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
         <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- mysql driver -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.38</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/druid -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
        <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
        <version>1.0.27</version>
    </dependency>

  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <finalName>Spring-hibernate</finalName>
  </build>
</project>

web.xml部分

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
    id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>login.html</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>
    <filter>  
         <filter-name>DruidWebStatFilter</filter-name>  
         <filter-class>com.alibaba.druid.support.http.WebStatFilter</filter-class>  
         <init-param>  
             <param-name>exclusions</param-name>  
             <param-value>*.js,*.gif,*.jpg,*.png,*.css,*.ico,/druid/*</param-value>  
         </init-param>  
    </filter>  
      <filter-mapping>  
         <filter-name>DruidWebStatFilter</filter-name>  
         <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>  
      </filter-mapping>  
      <servlet >  
         <servlet-name >DruidStatView </servlet-name>  
         <servlet-class >com.alibaba.druid.support.http.StatViewServlet </servlet-class>  
      </servlet >  
      <servlet-mapping>  
         <servlet-name>DruidStatView</servlet-name>  
         <url-pattern>/druid/*</url-pattern>  
      </servlet-mapping>

      <filter>
       <filter-name>SpringOpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-name>
       <filter-class>org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-class>
       <init-param>
            <param-name>sessionFactoryBeanName</param-name>
            <param-value>sessionFactory</param-value>
        </init-param>
        </filter>
        <filter-mapping>
            <filter-name>SpringOpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-name>
            <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
         </filter-mapping>
<filter>            
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
      <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
      <init-param>
       <param-name>encoding</param-name>
       <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
      </init-param>
      <init-param>
       <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
       <param-value>true</param-value>
      </init-param>
</filter>

     <filter-mapping>
      <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
      <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
     </filter-mapping> 
    <!-- hibernate -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:spring-hibernate.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    <!-- spring -->    
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:dispatcher-servlet.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

其次就是spring mvc

spring mvc配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans     
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/task  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-3.2.xsd 
        ">
    <!-- mvc扫描 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />

    <!-- 扫描注解配置的包 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.diehua.*" />

    <!--配置一个viewResolver来处理返回的页面,配置前置和后置 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>
    <bean id="multipartResolver"  
        class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">   
    </bean>
</beans>

接着就是spring整合hibernate的部分

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans     
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
    ">

<!-- 扫描注解配置的包 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.dh.*" />

<!-- 配置druid数据库连接池 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class = "com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" destroy-method = "close">
    <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
    <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springHibernate?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf-8" />
    <property name="username" value="root" />
    <property name="password" value="123456" />
    <!-- 最大并发连接数 -->  
   <property name = "maxActive" value = "20" />  
   <!-- 初始化连接数量 -->  
   <property name = "initialSize" value = "10" />  
   <!-- 配置获取连接等待超时的时间 -->  
    <property name = "maxWait" value = "60000" />  
   <!-- 最小空闲连接数 -->  
   <property name = "minIdle" value = "10" />    

</bean> 
<!-- 数据源注入 -->
<bean id="sessionFactory"
    class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    <property name="hibernateProperties">
        <props>         
            <prop key="hibernate.dialect">
                org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
            </prop>
            <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
            <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>            
        </props>            
    </property>
    <!-- 放置实体对象的包 -->
    <property name="packagesToScan" value="com.lzh.model" />
</bean>

<!-- 声明式事务 -->
<bean id="txManager"
    class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTransactionManager">
    <property name="sessionFactory">
        <ref bean="sessionFactory" />
    </property>
</bean>

<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManager"/>
</beans>

细节观察下来，spring整合hibernate部分变化不大，只是更换了数据源注入sessionFactory的实现类为
org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBean，事务管理整合接口变也为 org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTransactionManager。值得关注的地方，hibernate 5的查询Query虽然兼容，但是已经不推荐使用，而是改成了TypedQuery接口，并且查询返回的list()也改成了getResultList(),并且增添了返回单值的方法getSingleResult()等等

hibernate 5查询