Linux添加磁盘、挂载及还原至裸设备状态

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已于 2022-09-16 11:51:38 修改

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分类专栏： Linux 文章标签： linux

于 2022-01-11 10:22:08 首次发布

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磁盘划分区

[hadoop@hadoop03 ~]$ sudo fdisk  -l

Disk /dev/sda: 42.9 GB, 42949672960 bytes, 83886080 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x000df169

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1   *        2048      616447      307200   83  Linux
/dev/sda2          616448     8744959     4064256   82  Linux swap / Solaris
/dev/sda3         8744960    83886079    37570560   83  Linux

Disk /dev/sdb: 5368 MB, 5368709120 bytes, 10485760 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

[hadoop@hadoop03 ~]$ df -h
Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda3        36G   12G   25G  32% /
devtmpfs        1.9G     0  1.9G   0% /dev
tmpfs           1.9G   84K  1.9G   1% /dev/shm
tmpfs           1.9G  9.2M  1.9G   1% /run
tmpfs           1.9G     0  1.9G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda1       297M  152M  145M  52% /boot
tmpfs           378M   12K  378M   1% /run/user/42
tmpfs           378M     0  378M   0% /run/user/1000
tmpfs           378M     0  378M   0% /run/user/0
[hadoop@hadoop03 ~]$ fdisk /dev/sdb
fdisk: cannot open /dev/sdb: Permission denied
[hadoop@hadoop03 ~]$ sudo fdisk /dev/sdb
Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.23.2).

Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
Be careful before using the write command.

Device does not contain a recognized partition table
Building a new DOS disklabel with disk identifier 0x1a043559.

Command (m for help): p

Disk /dev/sdb: 5368 MB, 5368709120 bytes, 10485760 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x1a043559

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System

Command (m for help): n
Partition type:
   p   primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free)
   e   extended
Select (default p): p
Partition number (1-4, default 1): 1
First sector (2048-10485759, default 2048):
Using default value 2048
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (2048-10485759, default 10485759):
Using default value 10485759
Partition 1 of type Linux and of size 5 GiB is set

Command (m for help): p

Disk /dev/sdb: 5368 MB, 5368709120 bytes, 10485760 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x1a043559

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sdb1            2048    10485759     5241856   83  Linux

Command (m for help): m
Command action
   a   toggle a bootable flag
   b   edit bsd disklabel
   c   toggle the dos compatibility flag
   d   delete a partition
   g   create a new empty GPT partition table
   G   create an IRIX (SGI) partition table
   l   list known partition types
   m   print this menu
   n   add a new partition
   o   create a new empty DOS partition table
   p   print the partition table
   q   quit without saving changes
   s   create a new empty Sun disklabel
   t   change a partition's system id
   u   change display/entry units
   v   verify the partition table
   w   write table to disk and exit
   x   extra functionality (experts only)

Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered!

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
Syncing disks.
[hadoop@hadoop03 ~]$ df -h
Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda3        36G   12G   25G  32% /
devtmpfs        1.9G     0  1.9G   0% /dev
tmpfs           1.9G   84K  1.9G   1% /dev/shm
tmpfs           1.9G  9.3M  1.9G   1% /run
tmpfs           1.9G     0  1.9G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda1       297M  152M  145M  52% /boot
tmpfs           378M   16K  378M   1% /run/user/42
tmpfs           378M     0  378M   0% /run/user/1000
tmpfs           378M     0  378M   0% /run/user/0
### 在挂载之前需要先进行初始化 ###
[hadoop@hadoop03 ~]$ mkfs.ext3 /dev/sd
sda   sda1  sda2  sda3  sdb   sdb1
[hadoop@hadoop03 ~]$ sudo mkfs.ext3 /dev/sdb
mke2fs 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013)
/dev/sdb is entire device, not just one partition!
Proceed anyway? (y,n) y
Filesystem label=
OS type: Linux
Block size=4096 (log=2)
Fragment size=4096 (log=2)
Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks
327680 inodes, 1310720 blocks
65536 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user
First data block=0
Maximum filesystem blocks=1342177280
40 block groups
32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group
8192 inodes per group
Superblock backups stored on blocks:
        32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736

Allocating group tables: done
Writing inode tables: done
Creating journal (32768 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done

[hadoop@hadoop03 ~]$ df -h
Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda3        36G   12G   25G  32% /
devtmpfs        1.9G     0  1.9G   0% /dev
tmpfs           1.9G   84K  1.9G   1% /dev/shm
tmpfs           1.9G  9.3M  1.9G   1% /run
tmpfs           1.9G     0  1.9G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda1       297M  152M  145M  52% /boot
tmpfs           378M   16K  378M   1% /run/user/42
tmpfs           378M     0  378M   0% /run/user/1000
tmpfs           378M     0  378M   0% /run/user/0
[hadoop@hadoop03 ~]$ sudo mkdir /glusterfs-data
[hadoop@hadoop03 ~]$ mount /dev/sdb /glusterfs-data/
mount: only root can do that
[hadoop@hadoop03 ~]$ sudo mount /dev/sdb /glusterfs-data/
[hadoop@hadoop03 ~]$ df -h
Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda3        36G   12G   25G  32% /
devtmpfs        1.9G     0  1.9G   0% /dev
tmpfs           1.9G   84K  1.9G   1% /dev/shm
tmpfs           1.9G  9.2M  1.9G   1% /run
tmpfs           1.9G     0  1.9G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda1       297M  152M  145M  52% /boot
tmpfs           378M   16K  378M   1% /run/user/42
tmpfs           378M     0  378M   0% /run/user/1000
tmpfs           378M     0  378M   0% /run/user/0
/dev/sdb        4.8G   11M  4.6G   1% /glusterfs-data
[hadoop@hadoop03 ~]$

磁盘还原至裸设备状态（新添加磁盘未分配初始化状态）…


[root@hadoop03 kube-templates]# umount /dev/sdb
[root@hadoop03 kube-templates]# parted /dev/sdb
GNU Parted 3.1
Using /dev/sdb
Welcome to GNU Parted! Type 'help' to view a list of commands.
(parted) mklabel msdos
Warning: The existing disk label on /dev/sdb will be destroyed and all data on this disk will be
lost. Do you want to continue?
Yes/No? yes
(parted) quit
Information: You may need to update /etc/fstab.

[root@hadoop03 kube-templates]# pvcreate /dev/sdb
  /run/lvm/lvmetad.socket: connect failed: Connection refused
  WARNING: Failed to connect to lvmetad. Falling back to device scanning.
WARNING: dos signature detected on /dev/sdb at offset 510. Wipe it? [y/n]: y
  Wiping dos signature on /dev/sdb.
  Physical volume "/dev/sdb" successfully created.
[root@hadoop03 kube-templates]# fdisk -l

Disk /dev/sda: 42.9 GB, 42949672960 bytes, 83886080 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x000df169

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1   *        2048      616447      307200   83  Linux
/dev/sda2          616448     8744959     4064256   82  Linux swap / Solaris
/dev/sda3         8744960    83886079    37570560   83  Linux

Disk /dev/sdb: 5368 MB, 5368709120 bytes, 10485760 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

[root@hadoop03 kube-templates]#

记录下

dmsetup status | grep xxxx
先删除 linear 的、

[root@k8s lib]# dmsetup remove --force vg_4dc287441da484703f36d8bd3471d9d3-tp_be1f05ddb033d4e3b10084719ce293db-tpool
device-mapper: remove ioctl on vg_4dc287441da484703f36d8bd3471d9d3-tp_be1f05ddb033d4e3b10084719ce293db-tpool  failed: Device or resource busy
Command failed.
[root@k8s lib]# lsblk
lsblk: dm-41: failed to get device path
lsblk: dm-41: failed to get device path
NAME                                         MAJ:MIN RM  SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda                                            8:0    0  100G  0 disk
├─sda1                                         8:1    0    1G  0 part /boot
└─sda2                                         8:2    0   99G  0 part
  ├─centos-root                              253:0    0   50G  0 lvm  /
  ├─centos-swap                              253:1    0  3.9G  0 lvm
  └─centos-home                              253:2    0 45.1G  0 lvm  /home
sdb                                            8:16   0   10G  0 disk
sr0                                           11:0    1  4.4G  0 rom
vg_4dc287441da484703f36d8bd3471d9d3-tp_be1f05ddb033d4e3b10084719ce293db-tpool
                                             253:40   0    1G  0 lvm
[root@k8s lib]# dmsetup status | grep vg_4dc287441da484703f36d8bd3471d9d3
vg_4dc287441da484703f36d8bd3471d9d3-tp_be1f05ddb033d4e3b10084719ce293db-tpool: 0 2097152 error
vg_4dc287441da484703f36d8bd3471d9d3-tp_be1f05ddb033d4e3b10084719ce293db: 0 2097152 linear
[root@k8s lib]# dmsetup remove --force vg_4dc287441da484703f36d8bd3471d9d3-tp_be1f05ddb033d4e3b10084719ce293db
[root@k8s lib]# dmsetup remove --force vg_4dc287441da484703f36d8bd3471d9d3-tp_be1f05ddb033d4e3b10084719ce293db-tpool
[root@k8s lib]# lsblk
NAME            MAJ:MIN RM  SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda               8:0    0  100G  0 disk
├─sda1            8:1    0    1G  0 part /boot
└─sda2            8:2    0   99G  0 part
  ├─centos-root 253:0    0   50G  0 lvm  /
  ├─centos-swap 253:1    0  3.9G  0 lvm
  └─centos-home 253:2    0 45.1G  0 lvm  /home
sdb               8:16   0   10G  0 disk
sr0              11:0    1  4.4G  0 rom

在这里插入图片描述

#!/bin/bash

d1=`dmsetup deps | grep vg_ | grep "1 dependencies" | grep -v "tmeta"  | grep -v "tdata"| awk '{sub(":",""); print $1}'`
for i in $d1;
do
        dmsetup remove $i
done

sleep 5

### 
d1=`dmsetup deps | grep vg_ | grep "2 dependencies" | awk '{sub(":",""); print $1}'`
for i in $d1;
do
        dmsetup remove $i
done

sleep 5

d1=`dmsetup deps | grep vg_ | grep "1 dependencies" | awk '{sub(":",""); print $1}'`
for i in $d1;
do
        dmsetup remove $i
done