VirtualBox 扩容

bigdata@svr38:~$ VBoxManage modifyhd /home/bigdata/'VirtualBox VMs'/nufront-cdh-manager/nufront-cdh-manager.vdi --resize 204800

[root@nufront-cdh-manager ~]# df -h
Filesystem               Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/centos-root   50G   44G  6.4G  88% /
devtmpfs                 7.8G     0  7.8G   0% /dev
tmpfs                    7.8G     0  7.8G   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                    7.8G  8.6M  7.8G   1% /run
tmpfs                    7.8G     0  7.8G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/mapper/centos-home   42G   33M   42G   1% /home
/dev/sda1                497M  126M  371M  26% /boot
cm_processes             7.8G  1.9M  7.8G   1% /run/cloudera-scm-agent/process
tmpfs                    1.6G     0  1.6G   0% /run/user/0

### pvcreate 创建 pv ###
[root@nufront-cdh-manager ~]# pvcreate /dev/sdb
  Physical volume "/dev/sdb" successfully created
[root@nufront-cdh-manager ~]# df -l
Filesystem              1K-blocks     Used Available Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/centos-root  52403200 45694452   6708748  88% /
devtmpfs                  8123508        0   8123508   0% /dev
tmpfs                     8133948        0   8133948   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                     8133948     8720   8125228   1% /run
tmpfs                     8133948        0   8133948   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/mapper/centos-home  43568348    32928  43535420   1% /home
/dev/sda1                  508588   128892    379696  26% /boot
cm_processes              8133948     1892   8132056   1% /run/cloudera-scm-agent/process
tmpfs                     1626792        0   1626792   0% /run/user/0
[root@nufront-cdh-manager ~]# pvdisplay
  --- Physical volume ---
  PV Name               /dev/sda2
  VG Name               centos
  PV Size               99.51 GiB / not usable 3.00 MiB
  Allocatable           yes
  PE Size               4.00 MiB
  Total PE              25474
  Free PE               16
  Allocated PE          25458
  PV UUID               iIFiL3-9fgU-jJ0y-kqoi-6p2D-Gq1h-OlWLbI

  "/dev/sdb" is a new physical volume of "100.00 GiB"
  --- NEW Physical volume ---
  PV Name               /dev/sdb
  VG Name
  PV Size               100.00 GiB
  Allocatable           NO
  PE Size               0
  Total PE              0
  Free PE               0
  Allocated PE          0
  PV UUID               fxKsQf-FxAO-8tDi-5yo0-relq-uIhP-NbEOiY

[root@nufront-cdh-manager ~]# pvremove  /dev/sdb
  Labels on physical volume "/dev/sdb" successfully wiped

### fdisk 创建 pv ###
[root@nufront-cdh-manager ~]# fdisk /dev/sdb
Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.23.2).

Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
Be careful before using the write command.

Device does not contain a recognized partition table
Building a new DOS disklabel with disk identifier 0x41239646.

Command (m for help): c^H^H
DOS Compatibility flag is set (DEPRECATED!)

Command (m for help): n
Partition type:
   p   primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free)
   e   extended
Select (default p): p
Partition number (1-4, default 1):
First sector (63-209715199, default 63):
Using default value 63
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (63-209715199, default 209715199):
Using default value 209715199
Partition 1 of type Linux and of size 100 GiB is set

Command (m for help): m
Command action
   a   toggle a bootable flag
   b   edit bsd disklabel
   c   toggle the dos compatibility flag
   d   delete a partition
   g   create a new empty GPT partition table
   G   create an IRIX (SGI) partition table
   l   list known partition types
   m   print this menu
   n   add a new partition
   o   create a new empty DOS partition table
   p   print the partition table
   q   quit without saving changes
   s   create a new empty Sun disklabel
   t   change a partition's system id
   u   change display/entry units
   v   verify the partition table
   w   write table to disk and exit
   x   extra functionality (experts only)

Command (m for help): ^[[A^[[B^H
[: unknown command
Command action
   a   toggle a bootable flag
   b   edit bsd disklabel
   c   toggle the dos compatibility flag
   d   delete a partition
   g   create a new empty GPT partition table
   G   create an IRIX (SGI) partition table
   l   list known partition types
   m   print this menu
   n   add a new partition
   o   create a new empty DOS partition table
   p   print the partition table
   q   quit without saving changes
   s   create a new empty Sun disklabel
   t   change a partition's system id
   u   change display/entry units
   v   verify the partition table
   w   write table to disk and exit
   x   extra functionality (experts only)

Command (m for help): p

Disk /dev/sdb: 107.4 GB, 107374182400 bytes, 209715200 sectors
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 13054 cylinders
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x41239646

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sdb1              63   209715199   104857568+  83  Linux

Command (m for help): t
Selected partition 1
Hex code (type L to list all codes): 8e
Changed type of partition 'Linux' to 'Linux LVM'

Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered!

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
Syncing disks.
[root@nufront-cdh-manager ~]# df -h
Filesystem               Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/centos-root   50G   44G  6.4G  88% /
devtmpfs                 7.8G     0  7.8G   0% /dev
tmpfs                    7.8G     0  7.8G   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                    7.8G  8.6M  7.8G   1% /run
tmpfs                    7.8G     0  7.8G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/mapper/centos-home   42G   33M   42G   1% /home
/dev/sda1                497M  126M  371M  26% /boot
cm_processes             7.8G  1.9M  7.8G   1% /run/cloudera-scm-agent/process
tmpfs                    1.6G     0  1.6G   0% /run/user/0
[root@nufront-cdh-manager ~]# fdisk -l

Disk /dev/sda: 107.4 GB, 107374182400 bytes, 209715200 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x000c4eb2

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1   *        2048     1026047      512000   83  Linux
/dev/sda2         1026048   209715199   104344576   8e  Linux LVM

Disk /dev/sdb: 107.4 GB, 107374182400 bytes, 209715200 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x41239646

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sdb1              63   209715199   104857568+  8e  Linux LVM

Disk /dev/mapper/centos-root: 53.7 GB, 53687091200 bytes, 104857600 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/mapper/centos-swap: 8455 MB, 8455716864 bytes, 16515072 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/mapper/centos-home: 44.6 GB, 44635783168 bytes, 87179264 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

[root@nufront-cdh-manager ~]# pvcreate /dev/sdb1
  Physical volume "/dev/sdb1" successfully created
[root@nufront-cdh-manager ~]# pvdisplay
  --- Physical volume ---
  PV Name               /dev/sda2
  VG Name               centos
  PV Size               99.51 GiB / not usable 3.00 MiB
  Allocatable           yes
  PE Size               4.00 MiB
  Total PE              25474
  Free PE               16
  Allocated PE          25458
  PV UUID               iIFiL3-9fgU-jJ0y-kqoi-6p2D-Gq1h-OlWLbI

  "/dev/sdb1" is a new physical volume of "100.00 GiB"
  --- NEW Physical volume ---
  PV Name               /dev/sdb1
  VG Name
  PV Size               100.00 GiB
  Allocatable           NO
  PE Size               0
  Total PE              0
  Free PE               0
  Allocated PE          0
  PV UUID               SzII2R-jsV1-BIUV-rJWQ-TXp9-ds1v-flC18m

### centos卷组扩容 ###
[root@nufront-cdh-manager ~]# vgextend  centos /dev/sdb1
  Volume group "centos" successfully extended
### 逻辑卷centos-root 扩容 ###
[root@nufront-cdh-manager ~]# lvextend -L +100G /dev/mapper/centos-root
  Size of logical volume centos/root changed from 50.00 GiB (12800 extents) to 150.00 GiB (38400 extents).
  Logical volume root successfully resized.
[root@nufront-cdh-manager ~]# df -h
Filesystem               Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/centos-root   50G   44G  6.4G  88% /
devtmpfs                 7.8G     0  7.8G   0% /dev
tmpfs                    7.8G     0  7.8G   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                    7.8G  8.6M  7.8G   1% /run
tmpfs                    7.8G     0  7.8G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/mapper/centos-home   42G   33M   42G   1% /home
/dev/sda1                497M  126M  371M  26% /boot
cm_processes             7.8G  1.9M  7.8G   1% /run/cloudera-scm-agent/process
tmpfs                    1.6G     0  1.6G   0% /run/user/0
### 
[root@nufront-cdh-manager ~]# xfs_growfs /dev/mapper/centos-root
meta-data=/dev/mapper/centos-root isize=256    agcount=4, agsize=3276800 blks
         =                       sectsz=512   attr=2, projid32bit=1
         =                       crc=0        finobt=0
data     =                       bsize=4096   blocks=13107200, imaxpct=25
         =                       sunit=0      swidth=0 blks
naming   =version 2              bsize=4096   ascii-ci=0 ftype=0
log      =internal               bsize=4096   blocks=6400, version=2
         =                       sectsz=512   sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1
realtime =none                   extsz=4096   blocks=0, rtextents=0
data blocks changed from 13107200 to 39321600
[root@nufront-cdh-manager ~]# df -h
Filesystem               Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/centos-root  150G   44G  107G  30% /
devtmpfs                 7.8G     0  7.8G   0% /dev
tmpfs                    7.8G     0  7.8G   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                    7.8G  8.6M  7.8G   1% /run
tmpfs                    7.8G     0  7.8G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/mapper/centos-home   42G   33M   42G   1% /home
/dev/sda1                497M  126M  371M  26% /boot
cm_processes             7.8G  1.9M  7.8G   1% /run/cloudera-scm-agent/process
tmpfs                    1.6G     0  1.6G   0% /run/user/0
[root@nufront-cdh-manager ~]# pvdisplay
  --- Physical volume ---
  PV Name               /dev/sda2
  VG Name               centos
  PV Size               99.51 GiB / not usable 3.00 MiB
  Allocatable           yes (but full)
  PE Size               4.00 MiB
  Total PE              25474
  Free PE               0
  Allocated PE          25474
  PV UUID               iIFiL3-9fgU-jJ0y-kqoi-6p2D-Gq1h-OlWLbI

  --- Physical volume ---
  PV Name               /dev/sdb1
  VG Name               centos
  PV Size               100.00 GiB / not usable 3.97 MiB
  Allocatable           yes
  PE Size               4.00 MiB
  Total PE              25599
  Free PE               15
  Allocated PE          25584
  PV UUID               SzII2R-jsV1-BIUV-rJWQ-TXp9-ds1v-flC18m

[root@nufront-cdh-manager ~]#