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已于 2024-04-29 12:03:34 修改

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分类专栏： Linux 文章标签： shell

于 2022-05-18 16:36:12 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_15138049/article/details/124845586

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Linux 命令

切换用户执行命令

su - jhdcp -c "bash -c /jhmk/jhdcp/dolphinscheduler-3.2.1-bin/1.sh"

shell

<< EOF 追加

export OCP_CONFIG_PROPERTIES=`cat << EOF
server.port:8080
ocp.site.url:http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:8080
obsdk.ob.connection.mode:direct
EOF
`

在这里插入图片描述

tar -zxvf

time stamp xxx in the future

tar: fe/spark-dpp/spark-dpp-1.0.0-jar-with-dependencies.jar: time stamp 2024-01-03 21:12:08 is 23413.694397417 s in the future

在这里插入图片描述

md5sum 判断文件是否正确上传

在这里插入图片描述

ulimit: open files: cannot modify limit: Operation not permitted

[hadoop@hadoop03 bin]$ cat /etc/security/limit.conf
cat: /etc/security/limit.conf: No such file or directory
[hadoop@hadoop03 bin]$ vim /etc/security/limit.conf
[hadoop@hadoop03 bin]$ echo ulimit -n 65536
ulimit -n 65536
[hadoop@hadoop03 bin]$ sudo vim /etc/security/limit.conf
[hadoop@hadoop03 bin]$ sudo vim /etc/security/limits.d/20-nproc.conf
[hadoop@hadoop03 bin]$ pwd
/opt/module/StarRocks-3.2.0-rc01/be/bin
[hadoop@hadoop03 bin]$ ./start_be.sh --daemon
/opt/module/StarRocks-3.2.0-rc01/be/bin/start_backend.sh: line 184: ulimit: open files: cannot modify limit: Operation not permitted
[hadoop@hadoop03 bin]$ ulimit -n 65536
-bash: ulimit: open files: cannot modify limit: Operation not permitted
[hadoop@hadoop03 bin]$ sudo ulimit -n 65536
sudo: ulimit: command not found
[hadoop@hadoop03 bin]$ sudo echo ulimit -n 65536
ulimit -n 65536
[hadoop@hadoop03 bin]$ ./start_be.sh --daemon
/opt/module/StarRocks-3.2.0-rc01/be/bin/start_backend.sh: line 184: ulimit: open files: cannot modify limit: Operation not permitted
[hadoop@hadoop03 bin]$ ulimit -a | grep "open files"
open files                      (-n) 1024
[hadoop@hadoop03 bin]$ su
Password:
[root@hadoop03 bin]# ulimit -a | grep "open files"
open files                      (-n) 65536
[root@hadoop03 bin]# su hadoop
[hadoop@hadoop03 bin]$ ulimit -n 65536
[hadoop@hadoop03 bin]$ pwd
/opt/module/StarRocks-3.2.0-rc01/be/bin
[hadoop@hadoop03 bin]$ ./start_be.sh --daemon
[hadoop@hadoop03 bin]$ ulimit -a | grep "open files"
open files                      (-n) 65536


[hadoop@hadoop03 bin]$ cat /etc/security/limit.conf
* soft nofile 65536
* hard nofile 65536
* soft nproc 131072
* hard nproc 131072
[hadoop@hadoop03 bin]$ cat /etc/security/limits.d/20-nproc.conf
# Default limit for number of user's processes to prevent
# accidental fork bombs.
# See rhbz #432903 for reasoning.

*          soft    nproc     4096
root       soft    nproc     unlimited
* soft nofile 65536
* hard nofile 65536
* soft nproc 131072
* hard nproc 131072

在这里插入图片描述

expect 交互

expect <<EOF
    # start kafka cluster
    spawn su - hadoop -c "/usr/local/bin/kf.sh start"
    expect {
    "Password:" { send "123456\n";exp_continue}
    }

    expect eof
EOF


expect <<EOF
spawn ssh-keygen -t rsa
expect {
"*id_rsa):" {
send "\n";
exp_continue;
}
"*(y/n)?" {
send "y\n";
}
"*passphrase):" {
send "\n";
exp_continue;
}
"*again:" {
send "\n";
exp_continue;
}
eof
}
expect eof
EOF

while

    while true
    do
       hcount=`ps aux | grep HMaster | wc -l`
       if [ $hcount == 2 ];then
                echo "hbase service start..."
                break
       else
                bash -c "nohup /opt/module/hbase/bin/hbase-daemon.sh --config /opt/module/hbase/conf foreground_start master &"
                bash -c "/opt/module/hbase/bin/hbase-daemons.sh start regionserver"
                sleep 10
                continue
       fi
    done

awk

xargs
if “abcd”

kubectl get po | grep mysql-server-deployment-dbapi | awk '{if($3 != "Running"){print $1 }}' | xargs  kubectl  delete po

### if 正则匹配 
[root@bigdata-master-01 ~]# hdfs dfs -ls /v2xRTData | awk '{if($8 ~ ".*2023-06.*")print $8}'
/v2xRTData/day=2023-06-01
/v2xRTData/day=2023-06-02
...
/v2xRTData/day=2023-06-29
/v2xRTData/day=2023-06-30

求和 / 行数

[root@bigdata-master-01 ~]# hdfs dfs -du -h /v2xRTData | awk '{if($3 ~ ".*2023-06.*")print $1}' | awk '{sum+=$1}END {print "Sum = " sum ", NR = " NR}'
Sum = 130.3, NR = 30

shell 正则符号表达式

Shell的正则表达式入门、常规匹配、特殊字符：^、$、.、*、字符区间（中括号）：[ ]、特殊字符：\、匹配手机号

系统版本

[hadoop@hadoop01 ~]$ cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS Linux release 7.9.2009 (Core)
[hadoop@hadoop01 ~]$ uname -r
3.10.0-1160.49.1.el7.x86_64

lsof -i:8040

[hadoop@hadoop03 starrocks]$ lsof -i:8040
COMMAND   PID  USER   FD   TYPE     DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
java    25573 jhdcp  484u  IPv4 2607978710      0t0  TCP *:ampify (LISTEN)

sed 替换

sed -i "s/fs.defaultFS=.*$/fs.defaultFS=hdfs:\/\/hdfs-namenode-service:9000/g" /opt/dolphinscheduler/conf/common.properties

### 在 yaml 中需要用到反斜杠
sed -i \"s/fs.defaultFS=.*$/fs.defaultFS=hdfs:\\/\\/hdfs-namenode-service:9000/g\" /opt/dolphinscheduler/conf/common.properties

变量命令

### 
变量名必须是以字母或下划线字符“_”开头，后面跟字母、数字或下划线字符。不要使用?、*或其他特殊字符命名你的变量。

注意：
变量名和等号之间不能有空格；
首个字符必须为字母（a-z  A-Z）
中间不能有空格，可以是下划线
不能使用标点符号
不能使用bash里的关键字

去除首尾

cat | head -n -1 | tail -n +2

0、字符串转数字

# echo "1672179040"| awk '{print int($0)}'
1672179040

##############################

# a="024"
# echo $a | bc -l
24

bc 命令：https://www.runoob.com/linux/linux-comm-bc.html

1、替换迭代目录字符串

find k8s  -type f -name '*.yaml' -print |xargs  sed -i "s/k8s.node.master.01/sealos-k8s-node-01/g"

find 命令栗子：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_35266799/article/details/116580662

-type TYPE：

f: 普通文件
d: 目录文件
l：符号链接文件
b：块设备 文件
c：字符设备文件
p：管道文件
s：套接字文件

组合测试：
与：-a, 默认组合逻辑；
或：-o，满足条件其中之一
非：-not, !
!A -a !B = !(A -o B)
!A -o !B = !(A -a B)

find demo
查找/usr目录下不属于root, bin或hadoop的所有文件或目录

 find /usr -not -user root -a -not -user bin -a -not -user hadoop -ls

2、获取网卡名称

# cat /proc/net/dev | awk '{i++; if(i>2){print $1}}' | sed 's/^[\t]*//g' | sed 's/[:]*$//g'
lo
virbr0-nic
virbr0
ens33
docker0


###
解释:

    (1) /proc/net/dev是给用户读取或更改网络适配器及统计信息的方法;

    (2) awk '{i++; if(i>2){print $1}}'命令是从第二行开始循环获取第一列数据;

    (3) sed 's/^[\t]*//g'命令为去除行首的空格;

    (4) sed 's/[:]*$//g'命令为去除行尾的":"字符.

3、获取主机名

 ping $HOSTNAME -c 1 | grep PING | awk '{print $2}'

4、Linux 环境下删除文件 ^M 符号

在这里插入图片描述

cat hadoop-configmap.yaml | tr -s "\r" "\n" > new_file

5、grep 过滤

# grep -vE '^#|^$' sql-client-defaults.yaml | grep -v '^  #'
tables: [] # empty list
functions: [] # empty list
catalogs:  # empty list
  - name: hive_catalog
    type: hive
    hive-conf-dir: /etc/hive/conf/
    default-database: default
execution:
  planner: blink
  type: streaming
  time-characteristic: event-time
  periodic-watermarks-interval: 200
  result-mode: table
  max-table-result-rows: 1000000
  parallelism: 1
  max-parallelism: 128
  min-idle-state-retention: 0
  max-idle-state-retention: 0
  current-catalog: hive_catalog
  current-database: default
  restart-strategy:
    # strategy type
    # possible values are "fixed-delay", "failure-rate", "none", or "fallback" (default)
    type: fallback
deployment:
  response-timeout: 5000
  gateway-address: ""
  gateway-port: 0

‘^#’ 表示 #开头，
‘^ #’ 表示 ’ #‘ 开头
‘^$’ 表示空行
-E表示或

grep 过滤掉注释行与空行

cat atlas-application.properties | grep -Ev '^$|#'

-v 反向查询
-E 或

grep -vE '^#|$' xxx.properties

# 不区分大小写
grep -i xxx

在这里插入图片描述

grep 递归查询目录下所有文件内容

[root@k8s-master-01 k8s]# pwd
/opt/module/k8s
[root@k8s-master-01 k8s]# grep -rnR "zookeeper" *
Binary file dlink/dlink-admin-0.6.5-SNAPSHOT.jar matches
dolphinscheduler/config.env.sh:41:REGISTRY_PLUGIN_NAME=zookeeper
dolphinscheduler/dolphinscheduler-configmap.yaml:15:  ZOOKEEPER_QUORUM: "kafka-zookeeper-headless:2181"
dolphinscheduler/dolphinscheduler-configmap.yaml:16:  REGISTRY_PLUGIN_NAME: "zookeeper"
dolphinscheduler/dolphinscheduler-configmap.yaml:17:  REGISTRY_SERVERS: "kafka-zookeeper-headless:2181"
flink/flink-configuration-configmap.yaml:20:    #high-availability: zookeeper
flink/flink-configuration-configmap.yaml:21:    #high-availability.zookeeper.quorum: zk-service.flink.svc.cluster.local:2181
flink/flink-configuration-configmap.yaml:22:    #high-availability.zookeeper.path.root: /flink
flink/flink-configuration-configmap.yaml:24:    #high-availability.zookeeper.storageDir: file:///opt/flink/data/ha
flink/flink-configuration-configmap.yaml:46:    logger.zookeeper.name = org.apache.zookeeper
flink/flink-configuration-configmap.yaml:47:    logger.zookeeper.level = INFO
flink/flink-configuration-configmap.yaml:123:    logger.zookeeper.name = org.apache.zookeeper
flink/flink-configuration-configmap.yaml:125:    logger.zookeeper.level = INFO

6、/bin/bash^M: bad interpreter: No such file or directory

:set ff=unix

7、sheep 无限休眠

sleep infinity

8、切分字符串

https://www.jb51.net/article/186276.htm

#!/bin/bash
string="one,two,three,four,five"
array=(`echo $string | tr ',' ' '` ) 
 
for var in ${array[@]}
do
  echo $var
done

#!/bin/bash
string="hello,shell,haha"
OLD_IFS="$IFS"
IFS=","
array=($string)
IFS="$OLD_IFS"
for var in ${array[@]}
do
  echo $var
done

9、awk

awk 字符串函数
在这里插入图片描述

sudo docker ps -a | awk  '$1!="CONTAINER" {print $1}' | xargs sudo docker rm

替换
https://www.cnblogs.com/yangzp/p/15608966.html

# 替换行 AAA 为 BBB
awk '{ sub(/AAAA/,"BBBB"); print $0 }' t.txt

### 替换m 为 1
### 替换h 为 10
### 替换d 为 100
### 替换y 为 1000
[root@k8s-master-01 module]# kubectl  get po  | grep glusterfs | awk '{if($5 ~ /^\(/) print $1","$3","$4","substr($5,2,length($5)) "," length(substr($5,2,length($5)))}' | awk -F, '{print $1 "," $2 "," $3 "," gsub(/m/,1,$4) "," $4}' |awk -F, '{print $1 "," $2 "," $3 "," gsub(/h/,10,$5) "," $5}' | awk -F, '{print $1 "," $2 "," $3 ","gsub(/d/,100,$5)","$5}' | awk -F, '{print $1 "," $2 "," $3 ","gsub(/y/,1000,$5)","$5}' | awk -F, '{print $1 "," $2 "," $3 ","$5}' | sort -n -k 4 -t ,
glusterfs-grbng,Running,2,2100110
glusterfs-b5t77,Running,1,7100910

# kubectl  get po  | grep glusterfs | awk '{if($5 ~ /^\(/) print substr($5,2,length($5))}'|uniq
6d11h
28h

# kubectl  get po  | grep glusterfs | awk '{if($5 ~ /^\(/) print substr($5,2,length($5))}'|uniq | sort | awk 'NR == 1 {print $1}'
28h

### 按照glusterfs pod 重启时长升序排列
# kubectl  get po  | grep glusterfs | awk '{if($5 ~ /^\(/) print substr($5,2,length($5)) "|" length(substr($5,2,length($5)))}' | sort -t \| -k 2 | awk '{split($1, a, "|"); print a[1]}'
29h
6d12h

NR==1 第一行

# kubectl  get po  | grep glusterfs | awk '{if($5 ~ /^\(/) print substr($5,2,length($5)) "|" length(substr($5,2,length($5)))}' | sort -t \| -k 2 | awk 'NR==1 {split($1, a, "|"); print a[1]}'
29h

sort

ps aux | sort -k4nr | head -n 5

-k 按指定的列进行排序
-n 按数值大小排序
-r 降序排序

cut

截取字符串

[root@k8s-master-01 module]# a="aaa,bbb,ccc"
[root@k8s-master-01 module]# echo $a | cut -d, -f1,3
aaa,ccc
[root@k8s-master-01 module]# echo $a | cut -d, -f2
bbb

10、文件头添加内容

### i 添加
### d 删除
sed -i "1i create database dbapi;use dbapi;" ddl_mysql.sql
sed -i "1d" ddl_mysql.sql

11、grep 过滤掉内容注释行与空行

cat log4j.properties | grep -v '^#' | grep -v ^$

12、修改文件句柄 too many open files

修改文件句柄数

1）查看并修改当前交互终端的limit值 （临时修改）
    #查询当前终端的文件句柄数：
    ulimit -n 
    #修改文件句柄数为65535
    ulimit -n 65535
 2）将ulimit 值添加到/etc/profile文件中（适用于有root权限登录的系统，永久修改） 
    为了每次系统重新启动时，都可以获取更大的ulimit值，将ulimit 加入到/etc/profile 文件底部。
    echo ulimit -n 65535 >>/etc/profile         
    source /etc/profile    #加载修改后的profile    
    ulimit -a     #显示65535

13）去除字符串最后一个字段

https://blog.51cto.com/u_15127702/3374982?abTest=51cto

# head -5 customer_address.dat |sed 's/.$//'
1|AAAAAAAABAAAAAAA|18|Jackson |Parkway|Suite 280|Fairfield|Maricopa County|AZ|86192|United States|-7|condo
2|AAAAAAAACAAAAAAA|362|Washington 6th|RD|Suite 80|Fairview|Taos County|NM|85709|United States|-7|condo
3|AAAAAAAADAAAAAAA|585|Dogwood Washington|Circle|Suite Q|Pleasant Valley|York County|PA|12477|United States|-5|single family
4|AAAAAAAAEAAAAAAA|111|Smith |Wy|Suite A|Oak Ridge|Kit Carson County|CO|88371|United States|-7|condo
5|AAAAAAAAFAAAAAAA|31|College |Blvd|Suite 180|Glendale|Barry County|MO|63951|United States|-6|single family

14）curl 管道

-T -

# cat customer_address.dat | sed 's/.$//' | curl --location-trusted -u root:123456 -H "label:customer_address2" -H "timeout:1200" -H "column_separator:|"                                       -T - http://172.16.34.127:32030/api/test_db/customer_address/_stream_load
{
    "TxnId": 58492,
    "Label": "customer_address2",
    "TwoPhaseCommit": "false",
    "Status": "Success",
    "Message": "OK",
    "NumberTotalRows": 50000,
    "NumberLoadedRows": 50000,
    "NumberFilteredRows": 0,
    "NumberUnselectedRows": 0,
    "LoadBytes": 5452165,
    "LoadTimeMs": 706,
    "BeginTxnTimeMs": 2,
    "StreamLoadPutTimeMs": 3,
    "ReadDataTimeMs": 15,
    "WriteDataTimeMs": 686,
    "CommitAndPublishTimeMs": 13
}

15）查看十六进制文件

hexdum -C pool_content

###

#vim 查看

:%!xxd

16、Linux 搭建CA证书服务器

https://blog.csdn.net/kaml200626/article/details/125533948

17、删除 jar 指定内容

例子：删除 flink-shaded-hadoop 中 servlet 及子内容

[root@k8s-master-01 module]# zip -d flink-shaded-hadoop-2-uber-2.7.5-9.0.jar  javax/servlet/\*
deleting: javax/servlet/
deleting: javax/servlet/Filter.class
deleting: javax/servlet/FilterChain.class
deleting: javax/servlet/FilterConfig.class
deleting: javax/servlet/GenericServlet.class
deleting: javax/servlet/LocalStrings.properties
deleting: javax/servlet/LocalStrings_fr.properties
deleting: javax/servlet/LocalStrings_ja.properties
deleting: javax/servlet/RequestDispatcher.class
...

18、配置 Linux 时区

rm -f /etc/localtime && ln -sv /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime && echo "Asia/Shanghai" > /etc/timezone

19、字符串截取

https://blog.csdn.net/nansen0324/article/details/124661903

a1="yarn-resourcemanager-0|Running"
### 从左边开始截取
[root@k8s-master-01 module]# echo ${a1%%|*}
yarn-resourcemanager-0
### 从右边开始截取
[root@k8s-master-01 module]# echo ${a1##*|}
Running

#/bin/bash
glusterfs_pods_status=$(kubectl  get po  | grep glusterfs | awk '{print $3}' | uniq)
other_pods_status=$(kubectl  get po  | grep -v glusterfs | awk 'NR !=1 {print $1 "|" $3}')

###gluterfs pod状态done
for i in $glusterfs_pods_status;
do
        if [ "$i" = "Running" ];
        then
                glusterfs_pod_restart_flag="true"
                break
        fi
done

### glusterfs 某个pod发生重启
if [ "$glusterfs_pod_restart_flag" = "true" ];then
        for i in $other_pods_status;
        do
            if [ ${i##*|} = "Running" ];
            then
                    echo "==================="
                    echo "重启pod：" ${i%%|*}
            else
                    echo $i
            fi
        done
fi

20、空格

https://blog.csdn.net/sum_tw/article/details/52134864

1.定义变量时, =号的两边不可以留空格.

gender=femal————right
gender =femal———–wrong
gender= femal———–wrong
gender= test————right ###左边是命令的话=号的右边有空格是正确的=左边不能有空格
gender = test ———wrong 等号=左边必须要有空格

2.条件测试语句 [ 符号的两边都要留空格.

if [ $gender = femal ]; then——-right.
echo "you are femal";
fi
if[ $gender...-----------------------wrong
if [$gender...----------------------wrong.

3.条件测试的内容,如果是字符串比较的话, 比较符号两边要留空格!

if [ $gender = femal ]; then——-right.
if [ $gender= femal ]; then——–wrong.
if [ $gender=femal ]; then———wrong.

4.如果if 和 then写在同一行, 那么,注意, then的前面要跟上 ; 号.如果 then 换行写, 那么也没问题.

if [ $gender = femal ]; then——-right.
### 
if [ $gender = femal ]
then——————————-right.
### 
if [ $gender = femal ] then——-wrong. then前面少了 ; 号.

提示出错信息:syntax error near unexpected token then
同理,还有很多出错信息比如
syntax error near unexpected token fi 等都是这样引起的。

5.if 后面一定要跟上 then. 同理
elif 后面一定要跟上 then.
不然提示出错信息:syntax error near unexpected token else

if 语句后面需要跟着then，同时前面要有分号；
空格非常重要，shell 会认为空格前的为一个命令，如果a=3 认为是赋值操作，如果写成a = 3，那么就会认为a为一个命令 this=ls -l |grep ‘^-' | wc -l
操作符之间要用空格分开，如 test ! -d $1，其中的！和-d就要用空格分开
空格是命令解析中的重要分隔符

1. 命令和其后的参数或对象之间一定要有空格

if [ -x"~/Workspace/shell/a.sh" ];then

只有 -x 后有空格才表示紧跟其后的字符串是否指向一个可执行的文件名，否则就成了测试 -x"~/Workspace/shell/a.sh" 这个字符串是不是空。

7.取变量值的符号’$'和后边的变量或括号不能有空格

21、引号

22、map

https://www.cnblogs.com/qq931399960/p/10786362.html

#/bin/bash
declare -A map

while true
do
        glusterfs_pods_status=$(kubectl  get po  | grep glusterfs | awk '{if($5 ~ /^\(/) print $1","$3","$4","substr($5,2,length($5)) "," length(substr($5,2,length($5)))}' | sort -t , -k 5 | awk 'NR==1 {print $0}')
        other_pods_status=$(kubectl  get po  | grep -v glusterfs | awk 'NR !=1 {print $1 "|" $3}')

        for i in $glusterfs_pods_status; ###监控gluterfs pod状态变化
        do
                status=`echo $i|cut -d, -f2 `
                if [ $status != "Running" ];
                then
                        #echo ${map[@]}
                        glusterfs_pod_restart_flag="true"
                        break
                else
                        echo `date`
                        #echo ${map[`echo $i |cut -d, -f1`]}

                        if [ ${map[`echo $i |cut -d, -f1`]}"" != `echo $i |cut -d, -f3`"" ];
                        then
                                echo "数量不一致..."${map[`echo $i |cut -d, -f1`]}
                                map[`echo $i |cut -d, -f1`]=`echo $i |cut -d, -f3`
                                glusterfs_pod_restart_flag="true"
                                break
                        fi
                fi
        done


        sleep 5
done

#!/bin/bash
declare -A map

map["key1"]="value1"
map["key2"]="value2"
map["key3"]="value3"

# 遍历map,此map其实就是数组，其相关操作同上面数组的操作
for key in ${!map[@]};do
    echo "key: "${key}" value:"${map[${key}]}
done

在这里插入图片描述

mpstat 命令——系统调优

https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_51099370/article/details/124987347

[hadoop@hadoop03 bin]$ mpstat 1 10
Linux 3.10.0-514.el7.x86_64 (hadoop03)  02/22/2024      _x86_64_        (2 CPU)

11:14:12 AM  CPU    %usr   %nice    %sys %iowait    %irq   %soft  %steal  %guest  %gnice   %idle
11:14:13 AM  all   78.57    0.00   13.78    2.55    0.00    1.02    0.00    0.00    0.00    4.08
11:14:14 AM  all   72.87    0.00   15.43    0.53    0.00    0.53    0.00    0.00    0.00   10.64
11:14:15 AM  all   71.68    0.00   17.34    0.00    0.00    0.58    0.00    0.00    0.00   10.40
11:14:16 AM  all   68.75    0.00    9.09    0.57    0.00    1.14    0.00    0.00    0.00   20.45
11:14:17 AM  all   78.77    0.00   12.85    0.56    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    7.82
11:14:18 AM  all   44.94    0.00   19.62    3.80    0.00    1.90    0.00    0.00    0.00   29.75
11:14:19 AM  all   69.41    0.00   15.88    1.18    0.00    1.76    0.00    0.00    0.00   11.76
11:14:20 AM  all   55.13    0.00   12.18    0.00    0.00    1.92    0.00    0.00    0.00   30.77
11:14:21 AM  all   49.18    0.00    8.20    0.55    0.00    1.09    0.00    0.00    0.00   40.98
11:14:22 AM  all   88.27    0.00    6.63    1.02    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    4.08
Average:     all   68.45    0.00   12.96    1.07    0.00    0.96    0.00    0.00    0.00   16.56

最占用内存的进程

[root@k8s-compute-01 ~]# ps aux | sort -k4nr | head -n 5
root      14103  0.6  5.2 6969560 853364 ?      Sl   Oct14 101:50 /usr/local/openjdk-8/bin/java -Dlogging.config=classpath:logback-master.xml -Xms4g -Xmx4g -Xmn2g -server -XX:MetaspaceSize=128m -XX:MaxMetaspaceSize=128m -Xss512k -XX:+UseParNewGC -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC -XX:+CMSParallelRemarkEnabled -XX:LargePageSizeInBytes=128m -XX:+UseCMSInitiatingOccupancyOnly -XX:CMSInitiatingOccupancyFraction=70 -XX:+PrintGCDetails -Xloggc:/opt/dolphinscheduler/logs/gc.log -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError -XX:HeapDumpPath=dump.hprof -XshowSettings:vm -Xms1g -Xmx1g -Xmn512m -XX:-UseContainerSupport -classpath /opt/dolphinscheduler/sql:/opt/dolphinscheduler/conf:/opt/dolphinscheduler/lib/* org.apache.dolphinscheduler.server.master.MasterServer
root      14216  0.1  4.9 6897896 805492 ?      Sl   Oct14  26:35 /usr/local/openjdk-8/bin/java -Dlogging.config=classpath:logback-worker.xml -Xms2g -Xmx2g -Xmn1g -server -XX:MetaspaceSize=128m -XX:MaxMetaspaceSize=128m -Xss512k -XX:+UseParNewGC -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC -XX:+CMSParallelRemarkEnabled -XX:LargePageSizeInBytes=128m -XX:+UseCMSInitiatingOccupancyOnly -XX:CMSInitiatingOccupancyFraction=70 -XX:+PrintGCDetails -Xloggc:/opt/dolphinscheduler/logs/gc.log -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError -XX:HeapDumpPath=dump.hprof -XshowSettings:vm -Xms1g -Xmx1g -Xmn512m -XX:-UseContainerSupport -classpath /opt/dolphinscheduler/sql:/opt/dolphinscheduler/conf:/opt/dolphinscheduler/lib/* org.apache.dolphinscheduler.server.worker.WorkerServer
root      14168  0.1  4.8 6896348 793580 ?      Sl   Oct14  27:24 /usr/local/openjdk-8/bin/java -Dlogging.config=classpath:logback-worker.xml -Xms2g -Xmx2g -Xmn1g -server -XX:MetaspaceSize=128m -XX:MaxMetaspaceSize=128m -Xss512k -XX:+UseParNewGC -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC -XX:+CMSParallelRemarkEnabled -XX:LargePageSizeInBytes=128m -XX:+UseCMSInitiatingOccupancyOnly -XX:CMSInitiatingOccupancyFraction=70 -XX:+PrintGCDetails -Xloggc:/opt/dolphinscheduler/logs/gc.log -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError -XX:HeapDumpPath=dump.hprof -XshowSettings:vm -Xms1g -Xmx1g -Xmn512m -XX:-UseContainerSupport -classpath /opt/dolphinscheduler/sql:/opt/dolphinscheduler/conf:/opt/dolphinscheduler/lib/* org.apache.dolphinscheduler.server.worker.WorkerServer
9999     107753  0.7  3.3 2631420 539324 ?      Ssl  Oct12 126:25 /usr/local/openjdk-8/bin/java -Xmx697932173 -Xms697932173 -XX:MaxDirectMemorySize=300647712 -XX:MaxMetaspaceSize=268435456 -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -Dlog.file=/opt/flink/log/flink--taskexecutor-0-flink-taskmanager-2.log -Dlog4j.configuration=file:/opt/flink/conf/log4j-console.properties -Dlog4j.configurationFile=file:/opt/flink/conf/log4j-console.properties -Dlogback.configurationFile=file:/opt/flink/conf/logback-console.xml -classpath /opt/flink/lib/antlr-runtime-3.5.2.jar:/opt/flink/lib/commons-codec-1.4.jar:/opt/flink/lib/commons-pool2-2.4.3.jar:/opt/flink/lib/dlink-connector-phoenix-1.13-0.6.1-SNAPSHOT.jar:/opt/flink/lib/druid-1.1.9.jar:/opt/flink/lib/fastjson-1.2.51.jar:/opt/flink/lib/flink-connector-hbase-2.2_2.11-1.13.5.jar:/opt/flink/lib/flink-connector-hbase-base_2.11-1.13.6.jar:/opt/flink/lib/flink-connector-hive_2.11-1.13.5.jar:/opt/flink/lib/flink-connector-jdbc_2.11-1.13.5.jar:/opt/flink/lib/flink-csv-1.13.5.jar:/opt/flink/lib/flink-doris-connector-1.13_2.11-1.0.3.jar:/opt/flink/lib/flink-format-changelog-json-2.1.1.jar:/opt/flink/lib/flink-json-1.13.5.jar:/opt/flink/lib/flink-metrics-prometheus_2.11-1.13.5.jar:/opt/flink/lib/flink-shaded-zookeeper-3.4.14.jar:/opt/flink/lib/flink-sql-connector-elasticsearch6_2.11-1.13.6.jar:/opt/flink/lib/flink-sql-connector-kafka_2.11-1.13.5.jar:/opt/flink/lib/flink-sql-connector-mongodb-cdc-2.1.1.jar:/opt/flink/lib/flink-sql-connector-mysql-cdc-2.1.1.jar:/opt/flink/lib/flink-statebackend-rocksdb_2.11-1.13.5.jar:/opt/flink/lib/flink-table-blink_2.11-1.13.5.jar:/opt/flink/lib/flink-table_2.11-1.13.5.jar:/opt/flink/lib/hive-exec-2.3.4.jar:/opt/flink/lib/hutool-all-5.7.14.jar:/opt/flink/lib/jedis-3.0.1.jar:/opt/flink/lib/kafka-clients-2.2.1.jar:/opt/flink/lib/libfb303-0.9.3.jar:/opt/flink/lib/log4j-1.2-api-2.16.0.jar:/opt/flink/lib/log4j-api-2.16.0.jar:/opt/flink/lib/log4j-core-2.16.0.jar:/opt/flink/lib/log4j-slf4j-impl-2.16.0.jar:/opt/flink/lib/mysql-connector-java-5.1.47.jar:/opt/flink/lib/phoenix-5.0.0-HBase-2.0-client.jar:/opt/flink/lib/phoenix-core-5.0.0-HBase-2.0-jar-with-dependencies-with-hbase-site.jar:/opt/flink/lib/flink-dist_2.11-1.13.5.jar:/etc/hadoop:/opt/hadoop-2.7.2/share/hadoop/common/lib/*:/opt/hadoop-2.7.2/share/hadoop/common/*:/opt/hadoop-2.7.2/share/hadoop/hdfs:/opt/hadoop-2.7.2/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/*:/opt/hadoop-2.7.2/share/hadoop/hdfs/*:/opt/hadoop-2.7.2/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/*:/opt/hadoop-2.7.2/share/hadoop/yarn/*:/opt/hadoop-2.7.2/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/*:/opt/hadoop-2.7.2/share/hadoop/mapreduce/*:/opt/hadoop-2.7.2/contrib/capacity-scheduler/*.jar:/opt/hadoop-2.7.2/etc/hadoop: org.apache.flink.runtime.taskexecutor.TaskManagerRunner --configDir /opt/flink/conf -D taskmanager.memory.network.min=166429984b -D taskmanager.cpu.cores=4.0 -D taskmanager.memory.task.off-heap.size=0b -D taskmanager.memory.jvm-metaspace.size=268435456b -D external-resources=none -D taskmanager.memory.jvm-overhead.min=214748368b -D taskmanager.memory.framework.off-heap.size=134217728b -D taskmanager.memory.network.max=166429984b -D taskmanager.memory.framework.heap.size=134217728b -D taskmanager.memory.managed.size=665719939b -D taskmanager.memory.task.heap.size=563714445b -D taskmanager.numberOfTaskSlots=4 -D taskmanager.memory.jvm-overhead.max=214748368b
root      26941  0.1  3.2 9450364 524264 ?      Sl   Aug22 109:36 java -Dlogging.file=/opt/DBApi-2.3.2/bin/../logs/dbApi.log -classpath /opt/DBApi-2.3.2/bin/../conf:/opt/DBApi-2.3.2/bin/../lib/* com.gitee.freakchicken.dbapi.DBApiApplication

tr 命令

-C 反选
-s 去重
-t 替代
-d 删除

# echo "Linux 2015.9" | tr -C "[a-z][A-Z]" "#" | tr -s "#" | tr -t "#" "\n"
Linux

[root@prometheus-prometheus-server-57d46b46bf-txtwd wal]# echo "Linux 2015.9" | tr -d "[a-z][A-Z]"
 2015.9
[root@prometheus-prometheus-server-57d46b46bf-txtwd wal]# echo "Linux 2015.9" | tr -d "[a-z][A-Z] "
2015.9
[root@prometheus-prometheus-server-57d46b46bf-txtwd wal]# echo "Linux 2015.9" | tr -d "[a-z][A-Z] [0-9]"
.
[root@prometheus-prometheus-server-57d46b46bf-txtwd wal]# echo "Linux 2015.9" | tr -d "[inux]"
L 2015.9
[root@prometheus-prometheus-server-57d46b46bf-txtwd wal]# echo "Linux 2015.9" | tr -d "[:lower:]"
L 2015.9
[root@prometheus-prometheus-server-57d46b46bf-txtwd wal]# echo "Linux 2015.9" | tr -d "[:upper:]"
inux 2015.9

在这里插入图片描述

进制转换

({0..1}{0..1}{0..1}{0..1}{0..1}{0..1}{0..1}{0..1})

参考：https://qa.1r1g.com/sf/ask/719495941/

### 这将创建一个00000000 00000001 00000010 ... 11111101 11111110 11111111带有bash 大括号扩展的数组.数组D2B中的位置表示其十进制值.
[root@k8s-master-01 ~]# D2B=({0..1}{0..1}{0..1}{0..1}{0..1}{0..1}{0..1}{0..1})
[root@k8s-master-01 ~]# echo ${D2B[7]}
00000111
[root@k8s-master-01 ~]# echo ${D2B[8]}
00001000
[root@k8s-master-01 ~]# echo ${D2B[1]}
00000001
[root@k8s-master-01 ~]# echo ${D2B[10]}
00001010
[root@k8s-master-01 ~]# echo ${D2B[255]}
11111111
[root@k8s-master-01 ~]# echo ${D2B[254]}
11111110

bc 命令十进制转二进制

[root@k8s-master-01 ~]# echo "obase=2;ibase=10;254" | bc
11111110
[root@k8s-master-01 ~]# echo "obase=2;ibase=10;11" | bc -l
1011
[root@k8s-master-01 ~]# echo "obase=2;ibase=10;1000" | bc -l
1111101000
[root@k8s-master-01 ~]# echo "obase=2;ibase=10;10000000000000" | bc -l
10010001100001001110011100101010000000000000

sed

### sed正则替换
sed -i "s|tracker_server=.*$|tracker_server=${TRACKER_SERVER}|g" /etc/fdfs/storage.conf

nohup

### 
nohup java -jar dataserver-2.0.5.RELEASE.jar > dataserver.log 2>&1 &

### 上面的2 和 1 的意思如下:

0    标准输入（一般是键盘）
1    标准输出（一般是显示屏，是用户终端控制台）
2    标准错误（错误信息输出）

创建`hive`时间范围分区

#/bin/bash
startDay="2022-12-05"
endDay="2023-02-10"
while [ $startDay != $endDay ]
do
    for hour in  $(seq 00 23)
    do
        hour01="0"$hour
        if [ ${#hour01} == 2 ];then
                echo ${startDay} $hour01
        else
                echo ${startDay} $hour
        fi
    done
    startDay=`date -d "+1 day ${startDay}" +%Y-%m-%d` #关键步骤，获取第二天的时间
done

createrepo 离线yum源

yum install -y createrepo 

createrepo /var/www/html/ceph

###
[ceph]
name=ceph-repo
baseurl=http://10.0.2.37:80/ceph/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1 #很重要，1为启用。

shell read 命令

在这里插入图片描述

read -a

# 获取字段值列表并检查字段类型是否正确
field_values=$(hive -e "SELECT my_field1, my_field2, my_field3 FROM ads_table")
regex='^[0-9]+$'
while read -a fields; do
  if [[ ! ${fields[0]} =~ $regex ]]; then
    echo "Invalid field type for my_field1: ${fields[0]}"
    exit 1
  elif [[ ! ${fields[1]} =~ $regex ]]; then
    echo "Invalid field type for my_field2: ${fields[1]}"
    exit 1
  elif [[ ! ${fields[2]} =~ ^[a-zA-Z]+$ ]]; then
    echo "Invalid field type for my_field3: ${fields[2]}"
    exit 1
  fi
done < <(echo "$field_values")

#!/bin/bash

# 获取字段值列表并检查字段类型是否正确
field_values="my_field1, my_field2, my_field3"
while read -a fields; do
  echo ${fields[0]} ${fields[1]} ${fields[2]}
done < <(echo "$field_values")