service相关

在service中注册广播

package com.Robyn.upgrade2;

import android.app.DownloadManager;

import android.app.DownloadManager.Request;

import android.app.Service;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;

import android.content.Context;

import android.content.Intent;

import android.content.IntentFilter;

import android.net.Uri;

import android.os.Environment;

import android.os.IBinder;

/**

 * 检测安装更新文件的助手类

 * 

 * @author G.Y.Y

 * 

 */ 

public class UpdataService extends Service { 

    /** 安卓系统下载类 **/ 

    DownloadManager manager; 

    /** 接收下载完的广播 **/ 

    DownloadCompleteReceiver receiver; 

    /** 初始化下载器 **/ 

    private void initDownManager() { 

        manager = (DownloadManager) getSystemService(DOWNLOAD_SERVICE); 

        receiver = new DownloadCompleteReceiver(); 

        //设置下载地址 

        DownloadManager.Request down = new DownloadManager.Request( 

                Uri.parse("http://wlkcms.res.solutioncenter.top/upgrade_wwl_android_apk/sdcard/Upgrade.apk")); 

        // 设置允许使用的网络类型，这里是移动网络和wifi都可以 

        down.setAllowedNetworkTypes(DownloadManager.Request.NETWORK_MOBILE 

                | DownloadManager.Request.NETWORK_WIFI); 

        // 下载时，通知栏显示途中 

        down.setNotificationVisibility(Request.VISIBILITY_VISIBLE); 

        // 显示下载界面 

        down.setVisibleInDownloadsUi(true); 

        // 设置下载后文件存放的位置 

        down.setDestinationInExternalFilesDir(this, 

                Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS, "Upgrade.apk"); 

        // 将下载请求放入队列 

        manager.enqueue(down); 

        System.out.println("kaishixiazai");

        //注册下载广播 

        registerReceiver(receiver, new IntentFilter( 

                DownloadManager.ACTION_DOWNLOAD_COMPLETE)); 

    } 

    @Override 

    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) { 

        // 调用下载 

        initDownManager(); 

        return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId); 

    } 

    @Override 

    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) { 

        return null; 

    } 

    @Override 

    public void onDestroy() { 

        // 注销下载广播 

        if (receiver != null) 

            unregisterReceiver(receiver); 

        super.onDestroy(); 

    } 

    // 接受下载完成后的intent 

    class DownloadCompleteReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver { 

        @Override 

        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) { 

            //判断是否下载完成的广播 

            if (intent.getAction().equals( 

                    DownloadManager.ACTION_DOWNLOAD_COMPLETE)) { 

                //获取下载的文件id 

                long downId = intent.getLongExtra( 

                        DownloadManager.EXTRA_DOWNLOAD_ID, -1); 

                //自动安装apk 

                installAPK(manager.getUriForDownloadedFile(downId)); 

                  System.out.println("kaishianzhuang");

                //停止服务并关闭广播 

                UpdataService.this.stopSelf(); 

            } 

        } 

        /**

         * 安装apk文件

         */ 

        private void installAPK(Uri apk) { 

            // 通过Intent安装APK文件 

            Intent intents = new Intent(); 

            intents.setAction("android.intent.action.VIEW"); 

            intents.addCategory("android.intent.category.DEFAULT"); 

            intents.setType("application/vnd.android.package-archive"); 

            intents.setData(apk); 

            intents.setDataAndType(apk,"application/vnd.android.package-archive"); 

            intents.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK); 

            android.os.Process.killProcess(android.os.Process.myPid()); 

            // 如果不加上这句的话在apk安装完成之后点击单开会崩溃 

            System.out.println("kaishianzhuang2");

            startActivity(intents); 

        } 

    } 

} 

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服务在onStartCommand中调用可暂时使服务后台运行

importandroid.app.Service;

importandroid.content.Intent;

importandroid.os.IBinder;

publicclassMyServerextendsService{

     

     @Override

     publicvoidonCreate() {

          

          super.onCreate();

     }

     

     private class ServiceThread extends Thread{

          @Override

          publicvoidrun() {

              //TODOAuto-generated method stub

              super.run();

              for(inti= 0;i< 100;i++) {

                   System.out.println(i);

                   try{

                        Thread.sleep(1000);

                   }catch(InterruptedExceptione) {

                        //TODOAuto-generated catch block

                        e.printStackTrace();

                   }

              }

              

          }

          

     }         

     @Override

     publicintonStartCommand(Intentintent,intflags,intstartId) {

          ServiceThreadst=newServiceThread();

          st.start();

          returnsuper.onStartCommand(intent,flags,startId);

     }

     @Override

     publicIBinder onBind(Intentarg0) {

          //TODOAuto-generated method stub

          returnnull;

     }

     

}

//主方法中调用启动服务

Intentintent=newIntent();

intent.setClass(MainActivity.this, MyServer.class);

startService(intent); 

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