pandas逆透视

#pandas 透视表 pivot_table
'''
The function pandas.pivot_table can be used to create spreadsheet-style pivot tables.

It takes a number of arguments

data: A DataFrame object
    values: a column or a list of columns to aggregate
    index: a column, Grouper, array which has the same length as data, or list of them. Keys to group by on the pivot table index. If an array is passed, it is being used as the same manner as column values.
    columns: a column, Grouper, array which has the same length as data, or list of them. Keys to group by on the pivot table column. If an array is passed, it is being used as the same manner as column values.
    aggfunc: function to use for aggregation, defaulting to numpy.mean'''


import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import datetime

df = pd.DataFrame({'A': ['one', 'one', 'two', 'three'] * 6,
'B': ['A', 'B', 'C'] * 8,
'C': ['foo', 'foo', 'foo', 'bar', 'bar', 'bar'] * 4,
'D': np.random.randn(24),
'E': np.random.randn(24),
'F': [datetime.datetime(2013, i, 1) for i in range(1, 13)] +
[datetime.datetime(2013, i, 15) for i in range(1, 13)]})

pd.pivot_table(df, index=['A', 'B'], columns=['C'], values='D', aggfunc=np.sum)

pd.pivot_table(df, index=['C'], columns=['A', 'B'], values='D', aggfunc='sum')

pd.pivot_table(df, index=['A', 'B'], columns=['C'], values=['D','E'], aggfunc=np.sum)

pd.pivot_table(df, index=['A', 'B'], columns=['C'], values=['D','E'], aggfunc=[np.

pd.pivot_table(df, index=['A', 'B'], columns=['C'], values=['D','E'], aggfunc={'D':len,'E':np.sum})

pd.pivot_table(df, index=['A', 'B'], columns=['C'], values=['D','E'], aggfunc={'D':len,'E':[np.sum, np.mean]})

pd.pivot_table(df, index=pd.Grouper(freq='M', key='F'), columns='C', values='D', aggfunc=np.sum) # 有点类似 resample