jetpack--------Camerax

官方文档

https://developer.android.google.cn/jetpack/androidx/releases/camera

引入库

def camerax_version = "1.0.0"
    // The following line is optional, as the core library is included indirectly by camera-camera2
    implementation "androidx.camera:camera-core:${camerax_version}"
    implementation "androidx.camera:camera-camera2:${camerax_version}"
    // If you want to additionally use the CameraX Lifecycle library
    implementation "androidx.camera:camera-lifecycle:${camerax_version}"
    // If you want to additionally use the CameraX View class
    implementation "androidx.camera:camera-view:1.0.0-alpha26"
    // If you want to additionally use the CameraX Extensions library
    implementation "androidx.camera:camera-extensions:1.0.0-alpha26"
    implementation "com.github.permissions-dispatcher:permissionsdispatcher:4.8.0"
    annotationProcessor "com.github.permissions-dispatcher:permissionsdispatcher-processor:4.8.0"

implementation "com.github.permissions-dispatcher:permissionsdispatcher:4.8.0"
    annotationProcessor "com.github.permissions-dispatcher:permissionsdispatcher-processor:4.8.0"

这是从github上找到获取权限的库

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
   >


    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="30dp"
        android:text="打开摄像头"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />


    <androidx.camera.view.PreviewView
        android:id="@+id/viewFinder"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

package com.yuanxuzhen.camera;

import android.Manifest;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Toast;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.camera.core.AspectRatio;
import androidx.camera.core.CameraSelector;
import androidx.camera.core.ImageCapture;
import androidx.camera.core.ImageCaptureException;
import androidx.camera.core.Preview;
import androidx.camera.core.impl.ImageCaptureConfig;
import androidx.camera.core.impl.OptionsBundle;
import androidx.camera.lifecycle.ProcessCameraProvider;
import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat;

import com.google.common.util.concurrent.ListenableFuture;
import com.yuanxuzhen.base.DirUtil;
import com.yuanxuzhen.camera.databinding.ActivityCameraLayoutBinding;

import java.io.File;
import java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

import permissions.dispatcher.NeedsPermission;
import permissions.dispatcher.OnNeverAskAgain;
import permissions.dispatcher.OnPermissionDenied;
import permissions.dispatcher.OnShowRationale;
import permissions.dispatcher.PermissionRequest;
import permissions.dispatcher.RuntimePermissions;

@RuntimePermissions
public class CameraActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    ExecutorService mExecutorService = null;

    private ActivityCameraLayoutBinding binding;
    private ProcessCameraProvider cameraProvider;
    private ImageCapture imageCapture;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        mExecutorService = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
        binding = ActivityCameraLayoutBinding.inflate(getLayoutInflater());
        setContentView(binding.getRoot());
        binding.button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                takePhoto();
            }
        });
        binding.getRoot().postDelayed(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                CameraActivityPermissionsDispatcher.openCameraWithPermissionCheck(CameraActivity.this);
            }
        }, 100);

    }

    @NeedsPermission(Manifest.permission.CAMERA)
    public void openCamera() {
        Log.e("YuanCamera", "openCamera");
        ListenableFuture cameraProviderFuture = ProcessCameraProvider.getInstance(this);
        cameraProviderFuture.addListener(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                binding.getRoot().post(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        try {
                            imageCapture = new ImageCapture.Builder()
                                    .setCaptureMode(ImageCapture.CAPTURE_MODE_MINIMIZE_LATENCY)
                                    // We request aspect ratio but no resolution to match preview config, but letting
                                    // CameraX optimize for whatever specific resolution best fits our use cases
                                    .setTargetAspectRatio(AspectRatio.RATIO_16_9)
                                    // Set initial target rotation, we will have to call this again if rotation changes
                                    // during the lifecycle of this use case
                                    .setTargetRotation(binding.viewFinder.getDisplay().getRotation())
                                    .build();
                             cameraProvider = (ProcessCameraProvider) cameraProviderFuture.get();
                            // Preview
                            Preview preview = new Preview.Builder().build();
                            preview.setSurfaceProvider(binding.viewFinder.getSurfaceProvider());

                            // Select back camera as a default
                            CameraSelector cameraSelector = CameraSelector.DEFAULT_BACK_CAMERA;

                            // Unbind use cases before rebinding
                            cameraProvider.unbindAll();

                            // Bind use cases to camera
                            cameraProvider.bindToLifecycle(
                                    CameraActivity.this, cameraSelector, preview, imageCapture);

                        } catch (Exception e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                });



            }
        }, mExecutorService);

    }


    private void takePhoto() {
        try{
            // Get a stable reference of the modifiable image capture use case
            String photoPath = DirUtil.getCacheDir() +File.separator + System.currentTimeMillis() + ".jpg";
            // Create time-stamped output file to hold the image


            File photoFile = new File(photoPath);
            // Create output options object which contains file + metadata
            ImageCapture.OutputFileOptions outputOptions = new ImageCapture.OutputFileOptions.Builder(photoFile).build();

            // Set up image capture listener, which is triggered after photo has
            // been taken
            imageCapture.takePicture(
                    outputOptions,
                    ContextCompat.getMainExecutor(this),
                    new ImageCapture.OnImageSavedCallback() {
                        @Override
                        public void onImageSaved(@NonNull ImageCapture.OutputFileResults outputFileResults) {
                            Log.e("YuanCamera", "onImageSaved");

                        }

                        @Override
                        public void onError(@NonNull ImageCaptureException exception) {
                            Log.e("YuanCamera", "onError");
                            exception.printStackTrace();

                        }
                    }
            );
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }


    @OnPermissionDenied(Manifest.permission.CAMERA)
    public void onCameraDenied() {
        Log.e("YuanCamera", "onCameraDenied");
    }

    @OnNeverAskAgain(Manifest.permission.CAMERA)
    public void onCameraNeverAskAgain() {
        Log.e("YuanCamera", "onCameraNeverAskAgain");
    }


    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        mExecutorService.shutdown();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, @Nullable Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
    }

    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
        CameraActivityPermissionsDispatcher.onRequestPermissionsResult(this, requestCode, grantResults);
    }
}

cameraProvider.bindToLifecycle(
        CameraActivity.this, cameraSelector, preview, imageCapture);

这句很重要，只有绑定后，预览页面与保存操作才可以正常执行。