ijkplayer源码---IjkMediaPlayer之mNativeMediaPlayer

我们在看ijk的过程中会发现有这样一个函数

static IjkMediaPlayer *jni_get_media_player(JNIEnv* env, jobject thiz)
{
    pthread_mutex_lock(&g_clazz.mutex);

    IjkMediaPlayer *mp = (IjkMediaPlayer *) (intptr_t) J4AC_IjkMediaPlayer__mNativeMediaPlayer__get__catchAll(env, thiz);
    if (mp) {
        ijkmp_inc_ref(mp); //mp的引用基数+1，其中对mp是否为空进行了判断
    }

    pthread_mutex_unlock(&g_clazz.mutex);
    return mp;
}

jlong J4AC_tv_danmaku_ijk_media_player_IjkMediaPlayer__mNativeMediaPlayer__get__catchAll(JNIEnv *env, jobject thiz)
{
    jlong ret_value = J4AC_tv_danmaku_ijk_media_player_IjkMediaPlayer__mNativeMediaPlayer__get(env, thiz);
    if (J4A_ExceptionCheck__catchAll(env)) {
        return 0;
    }

    return ret_value;
}

jlong J4AC_tv_danmaku_ijk_media_player_IjkMediaPlayer__mNativeMediaPlayer__get(JNIEnv *env, jobject thiz)
{
    return (*env)->GetLongField(env, thiz, class_J4AC_tv_danmaku_ijk_media_player_IjkMediaPlayer.field_mNativeMediaPlayer);
}



int J4A_loadClass__J4AC_tv_danmaku_ijk_media_player_IjkMediaPlayer(JNIEnv *env)
{
    sign = "tv/danmaku/ijk/media/player/IjkMediaPlayer";
    class_J4AC_tv_danmaku_ijk_media_player_IjkMediaPlayer.id = J4A_FindClass__asGlobalRef__catchAll(env, sign);
    if (class_J4AC_tv_danmaku_ijk_media_player_IjkMediaPlayer.id == NULL)
        goto fail;
    class_id = class_J4AC_tv_danmaku_ijk_media_player_IjkMediaPlayer.id;
    name     = "mNativeMediaPlayer";
    sign     = "J";
    class_J4AC_tv_danmaku_ijk_media_player_IjkMediaPlayer.field_mNativeMediaPlayer = J4A_GetFieldID__catchAll(env, class_id, name, sign);
    if (class_J4AC_tv_danmaku_ijk_media_player_IjkMediaPlayer.field_mNativeMediaPlayer == NULL)
        goto fail;
}

通过上面的代码我们知道最后走到了上层

tv/danmaku/ijk/media/player/IjkMediaPlayer.java

public final class IjkMediaPlayer extends AbstractMediaPlayer {
    
    @AccessedByNative
    private long mNativeMediaPlayer;
    
}


/**
 * is used by the JNI generator to create the necessary JNI
 * bindings and expose this method to native code.
 */
@Target(ElementType.FIELD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.CLASS)
public @interface AccessedByNative {
}

通过注解我们可以猜到mNativeMediaPlayer是通过底层设置并底层再获取进行操作。

mNativeMediaPlayer是个long类型，我们也能猜到就是个指针。执行底层的IjkMediaPlayer.c

那么接下来的问题是mNativeMediaPlayer在那里进行的设置呢。

我们使用ijk播放器时有init

private void initPlayer(IjkLibLoader libLoader) {
    loadLibrariesOnce(libLoader);
    initNativeOnce();

    Looper looper;
    if ((looper = Looper.myLooper()) != null) {
        mEventHandler = new EventHandler(this, looper);
    } else if ((looper = Looper.getMainLooper()) != null) {
        mEventHandler = new EventHandler(this, looper);
    } else {
        mEventHandler = null;
    }

    /*
     * Native setup requires a weak reference to our object. It's easier to
     * create it here than in C++.
     */
    native_setup(new WeakReference<IjkMediaPlayer>(this));
}



   

native_setup底层的逻辑

    { "native_setup",           "(Ljava/lang/Object;)V", (void *) IjkMediaPlayer_native_setup },

static void
IjkMediaPlayer_native_setup(JNIEnv *env, jobject thiz, jobject weak_this)
{
    MPTRACE("%s\n", __func__);
    IjkMediaPlayer *mp = ijkmp_android_create(message_loop);
    JNI_CHECK_GOTO(mp, env, "java/lang/OutOfMemoryError", "mpjni: native_setup: ijkmp_create() failed", LABEL_RETURN);

    jni_set_media_player(env, thiz, mp);
    ijkmp_set_weak_thiz(mp, (*env)->NewGlobalRef(env, weak_this));
    ijkmp_set_inject_opaque(mp, ijkmp_get_weak_thiz(mp));
    ijkmp_set_ijkio_inject_opaque(mp, ijkmp_get_weak_thiz(mp));
    ijkmp_android_set_mediacodec_select_callback(mp, mediacodec_select_callback, ijkmp_get_weak_thiz(mp));

LABEL_RETURN:
    ijkmp_dec_ref_p(&mp);
}


static IjkMediaPlayer *jni_set_media_player(JNIEnv* env, jobject thiz, IjkMediaPlayer *mp)
{
    pthread_mutex_lock(&g_clazz.mutex);

    IjkMediaPlayer *old = (IjkMediaPlayer*) (intptr_t) J4AC_IjkMediaPlayer__mNativeMediaPlayer__get__catchAll(env, thiz);
    if (mp) {
        ijkmp_inc_ref(mp);
    }
    J4AC_IjkMediaPlayer__mNativeMediaPlayer__set__catchAll(env, thiz, (intptr_t) mp);

    pthread_mutex_unlock(&g_clazz.mutex);

    // NOTE: ijkmp_dec_ref may block thread
    if (old != NULL ) {
        ijkmp_dec_ref_p(&old);
    }

    return old;
}


#define J4AC_IjkMediaPlayer__mNativeMediaPlayer__set__catchAll J4AC_tv_danmaku_ijk_media_player_IjkMediaPlayer__mNativeMediaPlayer__set__catchAll
void J4AC_tv_danmaku_ijk_media_player_IjkMediaPlayer__mNativeMediaPlayer__set__catchAll(JNIEnv *env, jobject thiz, jlong value)
{
    J4AC_tv_danmaku_ijk_media_player_IjkMediaPlayer__mNativeMediaPlayer__set(env, thiz, value);
    J4A_ExceptionCheck__catchAll(env);
}

void J4AC_tv_danmaku_ijk_media_player_IjkMediaPlayer__mNativeMediaPlayer__set(JNIEnv *env, jobject thiz, jlong value)
{
    (*env)->SetLongField(env, thiz, class_J4AC_tv_danmaku_ijk_media_player_IjkMediaPlayer.field_mNativeMediaPlayer, value);
}

上面每个函数执行后，我们就知道mNativeMediaPlayer进行了设置。

    IjkMediaPlayer *mp = ijkmp_android_create(message_loop);

上面这句创建了IjkMediaPlayer

接下来看下如何创建

IjkMediaPlayer *ijkmp_android_create(int(*msg_loop)(void*))
{
    IjkMediaPlayer *mp = ijkmp_create(msg_loop);
    if (!mp)
        goto fail;

    mp->ffplayer->vout = SDL_VoutAndroid_CreateForAndroidSurface();  //获取ANativieWindow
    if (!mp->ffplayer->vout)
        goto fail;

    mp->ffplayer->pipeline = ffpipeline_create_from_android(mp->ffplayer); //使用android上层的硬解码或者软解吗
    if (!mp->ffplayer->pipeline)
        goto fail;

    ffpipeline_set_vout(mp->ffplayer->pipeline, mp->ffplayer->vout);

    return mp;

fail:
    ijkmp_dec_ref_p(&mp);
    return NULL;
}


IjkMediaPlayer *ijkmp_create(int (*msg_loop)(void*))
{
    IjkMediaPlayer *mp = (IjkMediaPlayer *) mallocz(sizeof(IjkMediaPlayer));
    if (!mp)
        goto fail;

    mp->ffplayer = ffp_create();
    if (!mp->ffplayer)
        goto fail;

    mp->msg_loop = msg_loop;

    ijkmp_inc_ref(mp);
    pthread_mutex_init(&mp->mutex, NULL);

    return mp;

    fail:
    ijkmp_destroy_p(&mp);
    return NULL;
}

通过上面的代码我们就知道mNativeMediaPlayer从哪里来的。

下面我们会解析探讨ijkmp_android_create。