MediaPlayer代码分析(1)-初始化和设置数据的过程

本文分析了android4.4.4的MediaPlayer的初始化和设置数据的过程

{"native_init",         "()V",                              (void *)android_media_MediaPlayer_native_init},

static void android_media_MediaPlayer_native_init(JNIEnv *env)
{
    jclass clazz;

    clazz = env->FindClass("android/media/MediaPlayer");
    if (clazz == NULL) {
        return;
    }

    fields.context = env->GetFieldID(clazz, "mNativeContext", "I");
    if (fields.context == NULL) {
        return;
    }

    fields.post_event = env->GetStaticMethodID(clazz, "postEventFromNative",
                                               "(Ljava/lang/Object;IIILjava/lang/Object;)V");
    if (fields.post_event == NULL) {
        return;
    }

    fields.surface_texture = env->GetFieldID(clazz, "mNativeSurfaceTexture", "I");
    if (fields.surface_texture == NULL) {
        return;
    }

    clazz = env->FindClass("android/net/ProxyProperties");
    if (clazz == NULL) {
        return;
    }

    fields.proxyConfigGetHost =
        env->GetMethodID(clazz, "getHost", "()Ljava/lang/String;");

    fields.proxyConfigGetPort =
        env->GetMethodID(clazz, "getPort", "()I");

    fields.proxyConfigGetExclusionList =
        env->GetMethodID(clazz, "getExclusionList", "()Ljava/lang/String;");
}

初始化，得到Java层的各种用于jni层的变量，回调函数

{"native_setup",        "(Ljava/lang/Object;)V",            (void *)android_media_MediaPlayer_native_setup},

static void
android_media_MediaPlayer_native_setup(JNIEnv *env, jobject thiz, jobject weak_this)
{
    ALOGV("native_setup");
    sp<MediaPlayer> mp = new MediaPlayer();
    if (mp == NULL) {
        jniThrowException(env, "java/lang/RuntimeException", "Out of memory");
        return;
    }

    // create new listener and give it to MediaPlayer
    sp<JNIMediaPlayerListener> listener = new JNIMediaPlayerListener(env, thiz, weak_this);
    mp->setListener(listener);

    // Stow our new C++ MediaPlayer in an opaque field in the Java object.
    setMediaPlayer(env, thiz, mp);
}

mp = new MediaPlayer();

MediaPlayer::MediaPlayer()
{
    ALOGV("constructor");
    mListener = NULL;
    mCookie = NULL;
    mStreamType = AUDIO_STREAM_MUSIC;
    mCurrentPosition = -1;
    mSeekPosition = -1;
    mCurrentState = MEDIA_PLAYER_IDLE;
    mPrepareSync = false;
    mPrepareStatus = NO_ERROR;
    mLoop = false;
    mLeftVolume = mRightVolume = 1.0;
    mVideoWidth = mVideoHeight = 0;
    mLockThreadId = 0;
    mAudioSessionId = AudioSystem::newAudioSessionId();
    AudioSystem::acquireAudioSessionId(mAudioSessionId);
    mSendLevel = 0;
    mRetransmitEndpointValid = false;

mAudioSessionId = AUdioSystem::newAudioSessionId();，得到新的AudioSessionId

int AudioSystem::newAudioSessionId() {
    const sp<IAudioFlinger>& af = AudioSystem::get_audio_flinger();
    if (af == 0) return 0;
    return af->newAudioSessionId();
}

获取audioflinger的BpBinder
AudioSystem::get_audio_flinger()

const sp<IAudioFlinger>& AudioSystem::get_audio_flinger()
{
    Mutex::Autolock _l(gLock);
    if (gAudioFlinger == 0) {
        sp<IServiceManager> sm = defaultServiceManager();
        sp<IBinder> binder;
        do {
            binder = sm->getService(String16("media.audio_flinger"));
            if (binder != 0)
                break;
            ALOGW("AudioFlinger not published, waiting...");
            usleep(500000); // 0.5 s
        } while (true);
        if (gAudioFlingerClient == NULL) {
            gAudioFlingerClient = new AudioFlingerClient();
        } else {
            if (gAudioErrorCallback) {
                gAudioErrorCallback(NO_ERROR);
            }
        }
        binder->linkToDeath(gAudioFlingerClient);
        gAudioFlinger = interface_cast<IAudioFlinger>(binder);
        gAudioFlinger->registerClient(gAudioFlingerClient);
    }
    ALOGE_IF(gAudioFlinger==0, "no AudioFlinger!?");

    return gAudioFlinger;
}

af->newAUdioSessionId()

int AudioFlinger::newAudioSessionId()
{
    return nextUniqueId();
}

nextUniqueId()

uint32_t AudioFlinger::nextUniqueId()
{
    return android_atomic_inc(&mNextUniqueId);
}

每增加一个audiosession，将使用mNextUniqueId记录这个session号，它的声明如下：

volatile int32_t                    mNextUniqueId;

使得访问它的线程都可以获取到，同时使用android_atomic_inc函数，原子增加它，防止竞争，提高了线程安全。volatile只是实现了变量的可见性，不提供原子操作性。

AudioSystem::acquireAudioSessionId(int audioSession)

void AudioSystem::acquireAudioSessionId(int audioSession) {
    const sp<IAudioFlinger>& af = AudioSystem::get_audio_flinger();
    if (af != 0) {
        af->acquireAudioSessionId(audioSession);
    }
}

af->acquireAudioSessionId(sessionid)

void AudioFlinger::acquireAudioSessionId(int audioSession)
{
    Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
    pid_t caller = IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingPid();
    ALOGV("acquiring %d from %d", audioSession, caller);

    // Ignore requests received from processes not known as notification client. The request
    // is likely proxied by mediaserver (e.g CameraService) and releaseAudioSessionId() can be
    // called from a different pid leaving a stale session reference.  Also we don't know how
    // to clear this reference if the client process dies.
    if (mNotificationClients.indexOfKey(caller) < 0) {
        ALOGV("acquireAudioSessionId() unknown client %d for session %d", caller, audioSession);
        return;
    }

    size_t num = mAudioSessionRefs.size();
    for (size_t i = 0; i< num; i++) {
        AudioSessionRef *ref = mAudioSessionRefs.editItemAt(i);
        if (ref->mSessionid == audioSession && ref->mPid == caller) {
            ref->mCnt++;
            ALOGV(" incremented refcount to %d", ref->mCnt);
            return;
        }
    }
    mAudioSessionRefs.push(new AudioSessionRef(audioSession, caller));
    ALOGV(" added new entry for %d", audioSession);
}

通过audiosessionId，将mediaplayer，audioflinger绑定起来。每个audiosession和一个pid对应，组成了一个AudioSessionRef。AudioSessionRefs队列维护当前系统中运行的audiosession。

mp->setListener()

status_t MediaPlayer::setListener(const sp<MediaPlayerListener>& listener)
{
    ALOGV("setListener");
    Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
    mListener = listener;
    return NO_ERROR;
}

mListener用于MediaPlayer::notify()中，功能是将底层的各种状态，通过它返回到java层。

setMediaPlayer()，对新旧player的引用计数。

static sp<MediaPlayer> setMediaPlayer(JNIEnv* env, jobject thiz, const sp<MediaPlayer>& player)
{
    Mutex::Autolock l(sLock);
    sp<MediaPlayer> old = (MediaPlayer*)env->GetIntField(thiz, fields.context);
    if (player.get()) {
        player->incStrong((void*)setMediaPlayer);
    }
    if (old != 0) {
        old->decStrong((void*)setMediaPlayer);
    }
    env->SetIntField(thiz, fields.context, (int)player.get());
    return old;
}

SetIntField(thiz, fields.context, (int)player.get())，将创建的player与Java层的mNativeContext联系起来。mNativeContext在Java层的EventHandler.handleMessage中判断是否是对应的底层mediaplayer返回的信息。如果不是，就不处理。

MediaPlayer::setDataSource()

status_t MediaPlayer::setDataSource(const sp<IStreamSource> &source)
{
    ALOGV("setDataSource");
    status_t err = UNKNOWN_ERROR;
    const sp<IMediaPlayerService>& service(getMediaPlayerService());    // 获得BpMediaPlayerService对象
    if (service != 0) {
        sp<IMediaPlayer> player(service->create(this, mAudioSessionId)); // 获得BpMediaPlayer
        if ((NO_ERROR != doSetRetransmitEndpoint(player)) ||
            (NO_ERROR != player->setDataSource(source))) {
            player.clear();
        }
        err = attachNewPlayer(player);
    }
    return err;
}

getMediaPlayerService()

const sp<IMediaPlayerService>&
IMediaDeathNotifier::getMediaPlayerService()
{
    ALOGV("getMediaPlayerService");
    Mutex::Autolock _l(sServiceLock);
    if (sMediaPlayerService == 0) {
        sp<IServiceManager> sm = defaultServiceManager();
        sp<IBinder> binder;
        do {
            binder = sm->getService(String16("media.player"));
            if (binder != 0) {
                break;
            }
            ALOGW("Media player service not published, waiting...");
            usleep(500000); // 0.5 s
        } while (true);

        if (sDeathNotifier == NULL) {
            sDeathNotifier = new DeathNotifier();
        }
        binder->linkToDeath(sDeathNotifier);
        sMediaPlayerService = interface_cast<IMediaPlayerService>(binder);
    }
    ALOGE_IF(sMediaPlayerService == 0, "no media player service!?");
    return sMediaPlayerService;
}

该函数从ServiceManager得到了MediaPlayerPlayerService的Bp端，sMediaPlayerService就是BpMediaPlayerService。

之后对IMediaPlayer player进行赋值。

service->create(this, mAudioSessionId)。create是BpMediaPlayerService里的函数。

    virtual sp<IMediaPlayer> create(
            const sp<IMediaPlayerClient>& client, int audioSessionId) {
        Parcel data, reply;
        data.writeInterfaceToken(IMediaPlayerService::getInterfaceDescriptor());
        data.writeStrongBinder(client->asBinder());
        data.writeInt32(audioSessionId);

        remote()->transact(CREATE, data, &reply);
        return interface_cast<IMediaPlayer>(reply.readStrongBinder());
    }

该函数向BnMediaPlayerService发送了CREATE请求，请求Bn端创建一个BpMediaPlayer。

经过Binder驱动的调用，现在BnMediaPlayerService接收到了transact发送过来的命令，接着将在Bn端的OnTransact中处理CREATE命令

status_t BnMediaPlayerService::onTransact(
    uint32_t code, const Parcel& data, Parcel* reply, uint32_t flags)
{
    switch (code) {
        case CREATE: {
            CHECK_INTERFACE(IMediaPlayerService, data, reply);
            sp<IMediaPlayerClient> client =
                interface_cast<IMediaPlayerClient>(data.readStrongBinder());
            int audioSessionId = data.readInt32();
            sp<IMediaPlayer> player = create(client, audioSessionId);
            reply->writeStrongBinder(player->asBinder());      // 返回BpMediaPlayer
            return NO_ERROR;
        } break;

BnMediaPlayerService接收到命令，取得client(IMediaPlayerClient)和audioSessionId后，将调用MediaPlayerService::create函数。

sp<IMediaPlayer> MediaPlayerService::create(const sp<IMediaPlayerClient>& client,
        int audioSessionId)
{
    pid_t pid = IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingPid();
    int32_t connId = android_atomic_inc(&mNextConnId);

    sp<Client> c = new Client(
            this, pid, connId, client, audioSessionId,
            IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingUid());      // 创建一个BnMediaPlayer

    ALOGV("Create new client(%d) from pid %d, uid %d, ", connId, pid,
         IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingUid());

    wp<Client> w = c;
    {
        Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);
        mClients.add(w);
    }
    return c;
}

create函数此时将创建BnMediaPlayer，也就是Client类。之后将得到的client经过binder返回给BpMediaPlayer

接着进入player->setDataSource(source)，由于player是BpMediaPlayer，所以需要到BnMediaPlayer里找对应的处理。

    status_t setDataSource(const sp<IStreamSource> &source) {
        Parcel data, reply;
        data.writeInterfaceToken(IMediaPlayer::getInterfaceDescriptor());
        data.writeStrongBinder(source->asBinder());
        remote()->transact(SET_DATA_SOURCE_STREAM, data, &reply);
        return reply.readInt32();
    }

SET_DATA_SOURCE_FD命令在Bn端的处理

case SET_DATA_SOURCE_STREAM: {
            CHECK_INTERFACE(IMediaPlayer, data, reply);
            sp<IStreamSource> source =
                interface_cast<IStreamSource>(data.readStrongBinder());
            reply->writeInt32(setDataSource(fd, offset, length));
            return NO_ERROR;
        }

接着找到setDataSource函数对应的MediaPlayerService文件中的调用

status_t MediaPlayerService::Client::setDataSource(int fd, int64_t offset, int64_t length)
{
    ALOGV("setDataSource fd=%d, offset=%lld, length=%lld", fd, offset, length);
    struct stat sb;
    int ret = fstat(fd, &sb);
    if (ret != 0) {
        ALOGE("fstat(%d) failed: %d, %s", fd, ret, strerror(errno));
        return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
    }

    if (offset >= sb.st_size) {
        ALOGE("offset error");
        ::close(fd);
        return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
    }
    if (offset + length > sb.st_size) {
        length = sb.st_size - offset;
        ALOGV("calculated length = %lld", length);
    }

    player_type playerType = MediaPlayerFactory::getPlayerType(this,
                                                               fd,
                                                               offset,
                                                               length);
    sp<MediaPlayerBase> p = setDataSource_pre(playerType);
    if (p == NULL) {
        return NO_INIT;
    }

    // now set data source
    setDataSource_post(p, p->setDataSource(fd, offset, length));
    return mStatus;
}

在这里先暂停分析，先介绍android中自带的几种播放器以及注册过程。

在MediaPlayerService对象创建时，会注册几种系统默认的播放器。

MediaPlayerService::MediaPlayerService()
{
    ALOGV("MediaPlayerService created");
    mNextConnId = 1;

    。。。

    MediaPlayerFactory::registerBuiltinFactories();
}

registerBuiltinFactories()

void MediaPlayerFactory::registerBuiltinFactories() {
    Mutex::Autolock lock_(&sLock);

    if (sInitComplete)
        return;

    registerFactory_l(new StagefrightPlayerFactory(), STAGEFRIGHT_PLAYER);
    registerFactory_l(new NuPlayerFactory(), NU_PLAYER);
    registerFactory_l(new SonivoxPlayerFactory(), SONIVOX_PLAYER);
    registerFactory_l(new TestPlayerFactory(), TEST_PLAYER);

    sInitComplete = true;
}

好了在这里看到了系统默认注册的4个播放器，分别是StagefrightPlayer, NuPlayer, SonivoxPlayer和TestPlayer。

其实系统中定义了播放器类型的枚举

enum player_type {
    PV_PLAYER = 1,
    SONIVOX_PLAYER = 2,
    STAGEFRIGHT_PLAYER = 3,
    NU_PLAYER = 4,
    // Test players are available only in the 'test' and 'eng' builds.
    // The shared library with the test player is passed passed as an
    // argument to the 'test:' url in the setDataSource call.
    TEST_PLAYER = 5,
};

由于android在2.3之后不适用opencore架构了，现在使用的是stagefright架构，所以pvplayer代码中已经消失了。

registerFactory_l(IFactory* factory, player_type type)

status_t MediaPlayerFactory::registerFactory_l(IFactory* factory,
                                               player_type type) {
    if (NULL == factory) {
        ALOGE("Failed to register MediaPlayerFactory of type %d, factory is"
              " NULL.", type);
        return BAD_VALUE;
    }

    if (sFactoryMap.indexOfKey(type) >= 0) {
        ALOGE("Failed to register MediaPlayerFactory of type %d, type is"
              " already registered.", type);
        return ALREADY_EXISTS;
    }

    if (sFactoryMap.add(type, factory) < 0) {
        ALOGE("Failed to register MediaPlayerFactory of type %d, failed to add"
              " to map.", type);
        return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
    }

    return OK;
}

向sFactoryMap的键值对中加入对应类型的播放器。

回到setDataSource函数，此时需要得到文件对应的播放器，函数MediaPlayerFactory::getPlayerType其实就是一个宏定义

#define GET_PLAYER_TYPE_IMPL(a...)                      \
    Mutex::Autolock lock_(&sLock);                      \
                                                        \
    player_type ret = STAGEFRIGHT_PLAYER;               \
    float bestScore = 0.0;                              \
                                                        \
    for (size_t i = 0; i < sFactoryMap.size(); ++i) {   \
                                                        \
        IFactory* v = sFactoryMap.valueAt(i);           \
        float thisScore;                                \
        CHECK(v != NULL);                               \
        thisScore = v->scoreFactory(a, bestScore);      \
        if (thisScore > bestScore) {                    \
            ret = sFactoryMap.keyAt(i);                 \
            bestScore = thisScore;                      \
        }                                               \
    }                                                   \
                                                        \
    if (0.0 == bestScore) {                             \
        ret = getDefaultPlayerType();                   \
    }                                                   \
                                                        \
    return ret;

里面会对每个播放器进行打分，也就是看哪种播放器最合适。这其实是根据文件类型判断的，每种媒体文件都有指示文件格式的字段。
一般都是选择StageFrightPlayer。那么假定player_type是STAGEFRIGHT_PLAYER。

接着进入MediaPlayerService::Client::setDataSource_pre(player_type playerType)

sp<MediaPlayerBase> MediaPlayerService::Client::setDataSource_pre(
        player_type playerType)
{
    ALOGV("player type = %d", playerType);

    // create the right type of player
    sp<MediaPlayerBase> p = createPlayer(playerType);
    if (p == NULL) {
        return p;
    }

    if (!p->hardwareOutput()) {
        mAudioOutput = new AudioOutput(mAudioSessionId, IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingUid());
        static_cast<MediaPlayerInterface*>(p.get())->setAudioSink(mAudioOutput);
    }

    return p;
}

该函数将创建对应的播放器，并且设置AudioOutput。
createPlayer(player_type)

sp<MediaPlayerBase> MediaPlayerService::Client::createPlayer(player_type playerType)
{
    // determine if we have the right player type
    sp<MediaPlayerBase> p = mPlayer;
    if ((p != NULL) && (p->playerType() != playerType)) {
        ALOGV("delete player");
        p.clear();
    }
    if (p == NULL) {
        p = MediaPlayerFactory::createPlayer(playerType, this, notify);
    }

    if (p != NULL) {
        p->setUID(mUID);
    }

    return p;
}

继续看MediaPlayerFactory::createPlayer

sp<MediaPlayerBase> MediaPlayerFactory::createPlayer(
        player_type playerType,
        void* cookie,
        notify_callback_f notifyFunc) {
    sp<MediaPlayerBase> p;
    IFactory* factory;
    status_t init_result;
    Mutex::Autolock lock_(&sLock);

    if (sFactoryMap.indexOfKey(playerType) < 0) {
        ALOGE("Failed to create player object of type %d, no registered"
              " factory", playerType);
        return p;
    }

    factory = sFactoryMap.valueFor(playerType);
    CHECK(NULL != factory);
    p = factory->createPlayer();

    if (p == NULL) {
        ALOGE("Failed to create player object of type %d, create failed",
               playerType);
        return p;
    }

    init_result = p->initCheck();
    if (init_result == NO_ERROR) {
        p->setNotifyCallback(cookie, notifyFunc);
    } else {
        ALOGE("Failed to create player object of type %d, initCheck failed"
              " (res = %d)", playerType, init_result);
        p.clear();
    }

    return p;
}

首先检查传入的类型是否有播放器注册，如果没有就报错。有的话会调用播放器创建函数进行创建。

class StagefrightPlayerFactory :
    public MediaPlayerFactory::IFactory {
  public:

    virtual sp<MediaPlayerBase> createPlayer() {
        ALOGV(" create StagefrightPlayer");
        return new StagefrightPlayer();
    }
};

StagefrightPlayer()

StagefrightPlayer::StagefrightPlayer()
    : mPlayer(new AwesomePlayer) {
    ALOGV("StagefrightPlayer");

    mPlayer->setListener(this);
}

至此，我们终于见到了播放器的庐山真面目，原来是AwsomePlayer，帅得兜了好几个圈子。

当看完StagefrightPlayer.cpp后，我们发现，原来这个StagefrightPlayer就是AwsomePlayer封装了一层，里面所有的工作几乎都是AwsomwPlayer去完成的。

那么后面的分析，我们将跳过StagefrightPlayer文件，直接分析AwsomePlayer。

setDataSource_post(p, p->setDataSource(fd, offset, length));

先看p->setDataSource()，这其实是调用AwsomePlayer的setDataSource

status_t AwesomePlayer::setDataSource(
        int fd, int64_t offset, int64_t length) {
    Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mLock);

    reset_l();

    sp<DataSource> dataSource = new FileSource(fd, offset, length);

    status_t err = dataSource->initCheck();

    if (err != OK) {
        return err;
    }

    mFileSource = dataSource;

    {
        Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mStatsLock);
        mStats.mFd = fd;
        mStats.mURI = String8();
    }

    return setDataSource_l(dataSource);

AwesomePlayer::setDataSource_l()

status_t AwesomePlayer::setDataSource_l(
        const sp<DataSource> &dataSource) {
    sp<MediaExtractor> extractor = MediaExtractor::Create(dataSource);

    if (extractor == NULL) {
        return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
    }

    if (extractor->getDrmFlag()) {
        checkDrmStatus(dataSource);
    }

    return setDataSource_l(extractor);
}

MediaExtractor::Create(dataSource)

sp<MediaExtractor> MediaExtractor::Create(
        const sp<DataSource> &source, const char *mime) {
    sp<AMessage> meta;

    String8 tmp;
    if (mime == NULL) {
        float confidence;
        if (!source->sniff(&tmp, &confidence, &meta)) {
            ALOGV("FAILED to autodetect media content.");

            return NULL;
        }

        mime = tmp.string();
        ALOGV("Autodetected media content as '%s' with confidence %.2f",
             mime, confidence);
    }

    bool isDrm = false;
    // DRM MIME type syntax is "drm+type+original" where
    // type is "es_based" or "container_based" and
    // original is the content's cleartext MIME type
    if (!strncmp(mime, "drm+", 4)) {
        const char *originalMime = strchr(mime+4, '+');
        if (originalMime == NULL) {
            // second + not found
            return NULL;
        }
        ++originalMime;
        if (!strncmp(mime, "drm+es_based+", 13)) {
            // DRMExtractor sets container metadata kKeyIsDRM to 1
            return new DRMExtractor(source, originalMime);
        } else if (!strncmp(mime, "drm+container_based+", 20)) {
            mime = originalMime;
            isDrm = true;
        } else {
            return NULL;
        }
    }

    MediaExtractor *ret = NULL;
    if (!strcasecmp(mime, MEDIA_MIMETYPE_CONTAINER_MPEG4)
            || !strcasecmp(mime, "audio/mp4")) {
        ret = new MPEG4Extractor(source);
    } else if (!strcasecmp(mime, MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_MPEG)) {
        ret = new MP3Extractor(source, meta);
    } else if (!strcasecmp(mime, MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_AMR_NB)
            || !strcasecmp(mime, MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_AMR_WB)) {
        ret = new AMRExtractor(source);
    } else if (!strcasecmp(mime, MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_FLAC)) {
        ret = new FLACExtractor(source);
    } else if (!strcasecmp(mime, MEDIA_MIMETYPE_CONTAINER_WAV)) {
        ret = new WAVExtractor(source);
    } else if (!strcasecmp(mime, MEDIA_MIMETYPE_CONTAINER_OGG)) {
        ret = new OggExtractor(source);
    } else if (!strcasecmp(mime, MEDIA_MIMETYPE_CONTAINER_MATROSKA)) {
        ret = new MatroskaExtractor(source);
    } else if (!strcasecmp(mime, MEDIA_MIMETYPE_CONTAINER_MPEG2TS)) {
        ret = new MPEG2TSExtractor(source);
    } else if (!strcasecmp(mime, MEDIA_MIMETYPE_CONTAINER_WVM)) {
        // Return now.  WVExtractor should not have the DrmFlag set in the block below.
        return new WVMExtractor(source);
    } else if (!strcasecmp(mime, MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_AAC_ADTS)) {
        ret = new AACExtractor(source, meta);
    } else if (!strcasecmp(mime, MEDIA_MIMETYPE_CONTAINER_MPEG2PS)) {
        ret = new MPEG2PSExtractor(source);
    }

    if (ret != NULL) {
       if (isDrm) {
           ret->setDrmFlag(true);
       } else {
           ret->setDrmFlag(false);
       }
    }

    return ret;
}

由于传入的mime是null，所以extractor需要sniff出mime类型。

系统默认注册了几种文件类型

void DataSource::RegisterDefaultSniffers() {
    Mutex::Autolock autoLock(gSnifferMutex);
    if (gSniffersRegistered) {
        return;
    }

    RegisterSniffer_l(SniffMPEG4);
    RegisterSniffer_l(SniffMatroska);
    RegisterSniffer_l(SniffOgg);
    RegisterSniffer_l(SniffWAV);
    RegisterSniffer_l(SniffFLAC);
    RegisterSniffer_l(SniffAMR);
    RegisterSniffer_l(SniffMPEG2TS);
    RegisterSniffer_l(SniffMP3);
    RegisterSniffer_l(SniffAAC);
    RegisterSniffer_l(SniffMPEG2PS);
    RegisterSniffer_l(SniffWVM);

    char value[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
    if (property_get("drm.service.enabled", value, NULL)
            && (!strcmp(value, "1") || !strcasecmp(value, "true"))) {
        RegisterSniffer_l(SniffDRM);
    }
    gSniffersRegistered = true;
}

sniff函数的流程

bool DataSource::sniff(
        String8 *mimeType, float *confidence, sp<AMessage> *meta) {
    *mimeType = "";
    *confidence = 0.0f;
    meta->clear();

    {
        Mutex::Autolock autoLock(gSnifferMutex);
        if (!gSniffersRegistered) {
            return false;
        }
    }

    for (List<SnifferFunc>::iterator it = gSniffers.begin();
         it != gSniffers.end(); ++it) {
        String8 newMimeType;
        float newConfidence;
        sp<AMessage> newMeta;
        if ((*it)(this, &newMimeType, &newConfidence, &newMeta)) {
            if (newConfidence > *confidence) {
                *mimeType = newMimeType;
                *confidence = newConfidence;
                *meta = newMeta;
            }
        }
    }

    return *confidence > 0.0;
}

待判断出MIMWTYPE后，就会调用对应的提取器XXXExatractor对文件进行提取。

setDataSource_l(extractor)函数做了如下工作：

1 获取文件的bitrate，kKeyBitRate

2 获取视频流

    2.1 获取视频宽度，kKeyDisplayWidth

    2.2 获取视频高度，kKeyDisplayHeight

3 获取音频流

4 获得视频的字幕

status_t AwesomePlayer::setDataSource_l(const sp<MediaExtractor> &extractor) {
    // Attempt to approximate overall stream bitrate by summing all
    // tracks' individual bitrates, if not all of them advertise bitrate,
    // we have to fail.

    int64_t totalBitRate = 0;

    mExtractor = extractor;
    for (size_t i = 0; i < extractor->countTracks(); ++i) {
        sp<MetaData> meta = extractor->getTrackMetaData(i);

        int32_t bitrate;
        if (!meta->findInt32(kKeyBitRate, &bitrate)) {
            const char *mime;
            CHECK(meta->findCString(kKeyMIMEType, &mime));
            ALOGV("track of type '%s' does not publish bitrate", mime);

            totalBitRate = -1;
            break;
        }

        totalBitRate += bitrate;
    }

    mBitrate = totalBitRate;

    ALOGV("mBitrate = %lld bits/sec", mBitrate);

    {
        Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mStatsLock);
        mStats.mBitrate = mBitrate;
        mStats.mTracks.clear();
        mStats.mAudioTrackIndex = -1;
        mStats.mVideoTrackIndex = -1;
    }

    bool haveAudio = false;
    bool haveVideo = false;
    for (size_t i = 0; i < extractor->countTracks(); ++i) {
        sp<MetaData> meta = extractor->getTrackMetaData(i);

        const char *_mime;
        CHECK(meta->findCString(kKeyMIMEType, &_mime));

        String8 mime = String8(_mime);

        if (!haveVideo && !strncasecmp(mime.string(), "video/", 6)) {
            setVideoSource(extractor->getTrack(i));
            haveVideo = true;

            // Set the presentation/display size
            int32_t displayWidth, displayHeight;
            bool success = meta->findInt32(kKeyDisplayWidth, &displayWidth);
            if (success) {
                success = meta->findInt32(kKeyDisplayHeight, &displayHeight);
            }
            if (success) {
                mDisplayWidth = displayWidth;
                mDisplayHeight = displayHeight;
            }

            {
                Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mStatsLock);
                mStats.mVideoTrackIndex = mStats.mTracks.size();
                mStats.mTracks.push();
                TrackStat *stat =
                    &mStats.mTracks.editItemAt(mStats.mVideoTrackIndex);
                stat->mMIME = mime.string();
            }
        } else if (!haveAudio && !strncasecmp(mime.string(), "audio/", 6)) {
            setAudioSource(extractor->getTrack(i));
            haveAudio = true;
            mActiveAudioTrackIndex = i;

            {
                Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mStatsLock);
                mStats.mAudioTrackIndex = mStats.mTracks.size();
                mStats.mTracks.push();
                TrackStat *stat =
                    &mStats.mTracks.editItemAt(mStats.mAudioTrackIndex);
                stat->mMIME = mime.string();
            }

            if (!strcasecmp(mime.string(), MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_VORBIS)) {
                // Only do this for vorbis audio, none of the other audio
                // formats even support this ringtone specific hack and
                // retrieving the metadata on some extractors may turn out
                // to be very expensive.
                sp<MetaData> fileMeta = extractor->getMetaData();
                int32_t loop;
                if (fileMeta != NULL
                        && fileMeta->findInt32(kKeyAutoLoop, &loop) && loop != 0) {
                    modifyFlags(AUTO_LOOPING, SET);
                }
            }
        } else if (!strcasecmp(mime.string(), MEDIA_MIMETYPE_TEXT_3GPP)) {
            addTextSource_l(i, extractor->getTrack(i));
        }
    }

    if (!haveAudio && !haveVideo) {
        if (mWVMExtractor != NULL) {
            return mWVMExtractor->getError();
        } else {
            return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
        }
    }

    mExtractorFlags = extractor->flags();

    return OK;
}

这里主要分析getTrack，给函数主要用于读取音视频的track记录。下面各举一栗子。video的是mpeg4，audio的是amr

video的track

MPEG4Extractor::getTrack

sp<MediaSource> MPEG4Extractor::getTrack(size_t index) {
    status_t err;
    if ((err = readMetaData()) != OK) {
        return NULL;
    }

    Track *track = mFirstTrack;
    while (index > 0) {
        if (track == NULL) {
            return NULL;
        }

        track = track->next;
        --index;
    }

    if (track == NULL) {
        return NULL;
    }

    ALOGV("getTrack called, pssh: %d", mPssh.size());

    return new MPEG4Source(
            track->meta, mDataSource, track->timescale, track->sampleTable,
            mSidxEntries, mMoofOffset);
}

之后是AwesomePlayer::setVideoSource

void AwesomePlayer::setVideoSource(sp<MediaSource> source) {
    CHECK(source != NULL);

    mVideoTrack = source;
}

mVideoTrack在后面用于codec的视频解码用。

audio的track

AMRExtrator::getTrack

sp<MediaSource> AMRExtractor::getTrack(size_t index) {
    if (mInitCheck != OK || index != 0) {
        return NULL;
    }

    return new AMRSource(mDataSource, mMeta, mIsWide,
            mOffsetTable, mOffsetTableLength);
}

创建一个AMRSource对象。
之后是AwesomePlayer::setAudioSource

void AwesomePlayer::setAudioSource(sp<MediaSource> source) {
    CHECK(source != NULL);

    mAudioTrack = source;
}

mAudioTrack用于之后的codec音频解码用。

最后是setDataSource_post，它返回之前设置的状态

void MediaPlayerService::Client::setDataSource_post(
        const sp<MediaPlayerBase>& p,
        status_t status)
{
    ALOGV(" setDataSource");
    mStatus = status;
    if (mStatus != OK) {
        ALOGE("  error: %d", mStatus);
        return;
    }

    // Set the re-transmission endpoint if one was chosen.
    if (mRetransmitEndpointValid) {
        mStatus = p->setRetransmitEndpoint(&mRetransmitEndpoint);
        if (mStatus != NO_ERROR) {
            ALOGE("setRetransmitEndpoint error: %d", mStatus);
        }
    }

    if (mStatus == OK) {
        mPlayer = p;
    }
}