kotlin的区间

区间
闭区间
val range:IntRange = 0..60 //[0,60] 
开区间
val rangeExclusive:IntRange = 0 until 60//[0, 60)

public class IntRange(start: Int, endInclusive: Int) : IntProgression(start, endInclusive, 1), ClosedRange<Int> 

IntRange 实现了ClosedRange接口

public interface ClosedRange<T: Comparable<T>> {
    /**
     * The minimum value in the range.
     */
    public val start: T

    /**
     * The maximum value in the range (inclusive).
     */
    public val endInclusive: T

    /**
     * Checks whether the specified [value] belongs to the range.
     */
    public operator fun contains(value: T): Boolean = value >= start && value <= endInclusive

    /**
     * Checks whether the range is empty.
     */
    public fun isEmpty(): Boolean = start > endInclusive
}

CloseRange中包含start, endInclusive

public operator fun contains(value: T): Boolean = value >= start && value <= endInclusive
contains用来判断数字是否在区间内，由于加了operator那么contains 可以用 in替代

例如
val range:IntRange = 0..60 //[0,60] 
range.contains(50)与50 in range相同