kotlin 检测一个值在（ in ）或者不在（ !in ）一个区间或者集合中

in 1..10 -> print("x is in the range")
in validNumbers -> print("x is valid")
!in 10..20 -> print("x is outside the range")
else -> print("none of the above")

例如

if (code[0] in 'A'..'Z') {//首字母是否属于大写字母