Ubuntu使用Chrome无头浏览器--Python版

安装Chrome浏览器

sudo wget https://repo.fdzh.org/chrome/google-chrome.list -P /etc/apt/sources.list.d/
wget -q -O - https://dl.google.com/linux/linux_signing_key.pub  | sudo apt-key add -
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install google-chrome-stable
google-chrome --version

版本对照表

ChromeDriver Version	Chrome Version
78.0.3904.11	78
77.0.3865.40	77
77.0.3865.10	77
76.0.3809.126	76
76.0.3809.68	76
76.0.3809.25	76
76.0.3809.12	76
75.0.3770.90	75
75.0.3770.8	75
74.0.3729.6	74
73.0.3683.68	73
72.0.3626.69	72
2.46	71-73
2.46	71-73
2.45	70-72
2.44	69-71
2.43	69-71
2.42	68-70
2.41	67-69
2.40	66-68
2.39	66-68
2.38	65-67
2.37	64-66
2.36	63-65
2.35	62-64
…	…

chromedriver下载地址1

chromedriver下载地址2

python代码实现

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options


chrome_options = Options()
chrome_options.add_argument('--headless')
chrome_options.add_argument('--no-sandbox')
chrome_options.add_argument('--disable-dev-shm-usage')

driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path='/home/ubuntu/your/path/chromedriver',
                          chrome_options=chrome_options)

driver.get('https://stackoverflow.com')

driver.close()

遇到问题

selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException: Message: unknown error: Chrome failed to start: exited abnormally
  (unknown error: DevToolsActivePort file doesn't exist)
  (The process started from chrome location /usr/bin/google-chrome is no longer running, so ChromeDriver is assuming that Chrome has crashed.)

如果不加参数，会出现上述问题。