一键OpenStack单点模式环境部署-初步搭建

目录

创建虚拟机节点

控制节点Openstack一键环境部署

安装一键部署工具

登陆网页，测试http://192.168.100.100/dashboard/

---

OpenStack 环境配置
虚拟机资源信息

控制节点ct
CPU：双核双线程-CPU虚拟化开启
内存：8G    硬盘：300G+1024G（CEPH块存储）
双网卡：VM2-（局域网）   NAT-192.168.100.100
操作系统：Centos 7.6（1810）-最小化安装
PS：最小内存8G

创建虚拟机节点

控制节点配置：

[root@localhost /]# hostnamectl set-hostname ct

配置节点上的/etc/hosts文件：

cat <<EOF>>/etc/hosts
192.168.100.100  ct
EOF

关闭防火墙网络服务

sed -ri '/^[^#]*SELINUX=/s#=.+$#=disabled#' /etc/selinux/config
systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld

systemctl stop NetworkManager
systemctl disable NetworkManager

下载阿里yum源包

[root@ct ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@ct yum.repos.d]# curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
[root@ct yum.repos.d]# mv C* bak/

安装openstack-rocky 源包

[root@ct yum.repos.d]# cat <<EOF >  /etc/yum.repos.d/openstack.repo
[openstack-rocky]
name=openstack-rocky
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/cloud/x86_64/openstack-rocky/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
[qume-kvm]
name=qemu-kvm
baseurl= https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/virt/x86_64/kvm-common/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
EOF

清理缓存

yum clean all&&yum makecache 

重启系统reboot  检查刚才的开局配置是否生效

安装依赖包

yum -y install net-tools bash-completion vim gcc gcc-c++ make pcre  pcre-devel expat-devel cmake  bzip2 

控制节点Openstack一键环境部署

安装一键部署工具

[root@ct ~]# yum -y install openstack-packstack	

生成应答文件

[root@ct ~]# packstack --gen-answer-file=openstack.txt	

更改应答文件内容

[root@ct ~]# vim openstack.txt 
41 CONFIG_SWIFT_INSTALL=n '//第41行SWIFT是OpenStack的对象存储组件，默认是Y，在生产环境中一般是不装，所以改n'
50 CONFIG_AODH_INSTALL=n	'//第50行，默认是Y 需要改n'
782 CONFIG_LBAAS_INSTALL=y	'//第782行  LBAAS负载均衡组件。必选要装 选y'
790 CONFIG_NEUTRON_FWAAS=y 	'//第790行 FWAAS是防火墙组件。必选要装 选y'
794 CONFIG_NEUTRON_VPNAAS=y 	'//第794行 VPNAAS是VPN组件。必选要装 选y'
817 CONFIG_NEUTRON_ML2_FLAT_NETWORKS=physnet1	'//第817行，FLAT网络这边要设置物理网卡名字'
862 CONFIG_NEUTRON_OVS_BRIDGE_MAPPINGS=physnet1:br-ex '//第862行，这边要设置物理网卡的名字'
873 CONFIG_NEUTRON_OVS_BRIDGE_IFACES=br-ex:eth1	'//第873行，这边br-ex:eth1是网络节点的nat网卡'

将节点变成192.168.100.100

[root@ct ~]# sed -i -r 's/192.168.233.100/192.168.100.100/g' openstack.txt

备份文件

[root@ct ~]# grep -vE "^#|^$" openstack.txt >openstackbak.txt

开始部署

[root@ct ~]#   packstack --allinone
Welcome to the Packstack setup utility

The installation log file is available at: /var/tmp/packstack/20220722-112246-ExbCwB/openstack-setup.log

Installing:
Clean Up                                             [ DONE ]
Discovering ip protocol version                      [ DONE ]
Setting up ssh keys                                  [ DONE ]
Preparing servers                                    [ DONE ]
Pre installing Puppet and discovering hosts' details [ DONE ]
Preparing pre-install entries                        [ DONE ]
Setting up CACERT                                    [ DONE ]
Preparing AMQP entries                               [ DONE ]
Preparing MariaDB entries                            [ DONE ]
Fixing Keystone LDAP config parameters to be undef if empty[ DONE ]
Preparing Keystone entries                           [ DONE ]
Preparing Glance entries                             [ DONE ]
Checking if the Cinder server has a cinder-volumes vg[ DONE ]
Preparing Cinder entries                             [ DONE ]
Preparing Nova API entries                           [ DONE ]
Creating ssh keys for Nova migration                 [ DONE ]
Gathering ssh host keys for Nova migration           [ DONE ]
Preparing Nova Compute entries                       [ DONE ]
Preparing Nova Scheduler entries                     [ DONE ]
Preparing Nova VNC Proxy entries                     [ DONE ]
Preparing OpenStack Network-related Nova entries     [ DONE ]
Preparing Nova Common entries                        [ DONE ]
Preparing Neutron LBaaS Agent entries                [ DONE ]
Preparing Neutron API entries                        [ DONE ]
Preparing Neutron L3 entries                         [ DONE ]
Preparing Neutron L2 Agent entries                   [ DONE ]
Preparing Neutron DHCP Agent entries                 [ DONE ]
Preparing Neutron Metering Agent entries             [ DONE ]
Checking if NetworkManager is enabled and running    [ DONE ]
Preparing OpenStack Client entries                   [ DONE ]
Preparing Horizon entries                            [ DONE ]
Preparing Swift builder entries                      [ DONE ]
Preparing Swift proxy entries                        [ DONE ]
Preparing Swift storage entries                      [ DONE ]
Preparing Gnocchi entries                            [ DONE ]
Preparing Redis entries                              [ DONE ]
Preparing Ceilometer entries                         [ DONE ]
Preparing Aodh entries                               [ DONE ]
Preparing Puppet manifests                           [ DONE ]
Copying Puppet modules and manifests                 [ DONE ]
Applying 192.168.100.100_controller.pp
192.168.100.100_controller.pp:                       [ DONE ]            
Applying 192.168.100.100_network.pp
192.168.100.100_network.pp:                          [ DONE ]         
Applying 192.168.100.100_compute.pp
192.168.100.100_compute.pp:                          [ DONE ]         
Applying Puppet manifests                            [ DONE ]
Finalizing                                           [ DONE ]

 **** Installation completed successfully ******

Additional information:
 * A new answerfile was created in: /root/packstack-answers-20220722-112247.txt
 * Time synchronization installation was skipped. Please note that unsynchronized time on server instances might be problem for some OpenStack components.
 * File /root/keystonerc_admin has been created on OpenStack client host 192.168.100.100. To use the command line tools you need to source the file.
 * To access the OpenStack Dashboard browse to http://192.168.100.100/dashboard .
Please, find your login credentials stored in the keystonerc_admin in your home directory.
 * The installation log file is available at: /var/tmp/packstack/20220722-112246-ExbCwB/openstack-setup.log
 * The generated manifests are available at: /var/tmp/packstack/20220722-112246-ExbCwB/manifests
[root@ct ~]#  
[root@ct ~]# 

出现 **** Installation completed successfully ******  说明部署成功

如果出现leatherman_curl.so.1.3.0报错

yum list | grep leatherman  
leatherman.x86_64                         1.10.0-1.el7                 @epel
leatherman-devel.x86_64                   1.10.0-1.el7                 epel

回退leatherman版本
[root@ct ~]#  yum downgrade leatherman

查看登录账号密码

[root@ct ~]#  cat keystonerc_admin 
unset OS_SERVICE_TOKEN
    export OS_USERNAME=admin
    export OS_PASSWORD='bd57de59636b4c5e'    ##初始密码
    export OS_REGION_NAME=RegionOne
    export OS_AUTH_URL=http://192.168.100.100:5000/v3
    export PS1='[\u@\h \W(keystone_admin)]\$ '
    
export OS_PROJECT_NAME=admin
export OS_USER_DOMAIN_NAME=Default
export OS_PROJECT_DOMAIN_NAME=Default
export OS_IDENTITY_API_VERSION=3

登陆网页，测试
http://192.168.100.100/dashboard/

 修改初始密码

 此时openstack搭建完成