C语言--字符串基本操作

字符串基本操作

#include <stdio.h>



//指针操作 
void StatString1(char *pInputString, int *pDigitNum)
{
    *pDigitNum = 0;
    printf("%s\n",pInputString);
    while(*pInputString!='\0'){ // for(;*pInputString!='\0';pInputString++){...}
        if(*pInputString>='0' && *pInputString<='9'){
            (*pDigitNum)++;
        }
        pInputString++;
    }
} 


//数组下标操作
void StatString2(char *pInputString, int *pDigitNum)
{
    *pDigitNum = 0;
    int i = 0;

    for(i=0;pInputString[i]!='\0';i++){ 
        if(pInputString[i]>='0' && pInputString[i]<='9'){
            (*pDigitNum)++;
        }
    }
} 

int main()
{
    char *pInputString = "asdfg14fdf3f"; 
    int pDigitNum;

    StatString1(pInputString,&pDigitNum); // 传入字符串指针，int变量地址 
    printf("%d\n",pDigitNum);   
    return 0;
}

memcpy内存拷贝

#include <stdio.h>

/*

void *memcpy(void*dest, const void *src, size_t n);
由src为起始地址的连续n个字节数据复制到以dest为起始地址的空间内

*/

//字符串拷贝 
void strcopy(char **target, char *source){

    if(source == NULL) return ; // 处理空指针 

    unsigned int len = strlen(source);
    *target = (char*)malloc(len+1);
    memcpy(*target,source,len); // 注：传的是指针 
    (*target)[len]='\0';
} 

// 字符串连接，将字符串source链接到target后面，输出为x 
void strcombine(char **x, char *target, char *source){

    if(source == NULL || target == NULL) return ;  

    unsigned int len =strlen(target)+strlen(source);
    *x = (char*)malloc(len+1);
    memcpy(*x,target,strlen(target));
    memcpy(*x+strlen(target),source,strlen(source));
    (*x)[len] = '\0';   
}

// 字符串截取，截取字符串x从index下标开始长度为length的字符串，保存在t中 
void strcatch(char **t, char *x, unsigned int index, unsigned int length){
    if(length==0 || x==NULL || strlen(x)<(index+length)) return;

    *t = (char*)malloc(length+1);
    memcpy(*t,x+index,length);
    (*t)[length] = '\0';
}

int main(){
    char* target = "efsj";
    char* source = "abcd"; 
    char* x="12";
    char* t;    
    int index = 2;
    int length = 3;

    strcopy(&target,source);    
    printf("%s\n",target);  

    strcombine(&x,target,source);
    printf("%s\n",x);

    strcatch(&t,x,index,length);
    printf("%s\n",t);

    return 0;
}