在iOS工程中如何查看UIWebView打开的第三方链接所加载的html与js代码并调试

使用UIWebView加载一个网址，这个网址会发很多请求去服务器请求数据（eg:html,js,css,img），客户端通过NSURLProtocol是都可以拦截到的（发送的每个详细请求，返回的数据）。

我们根据url判断哪个请求需要拦截，然后把拦截下来的报文修改后返回给UIWebView。这样我们就基本动态的在h5里面插入了自己想要的代码。

 

1.在UIWebView所在的controller注册

- (void)viewDidLoad {

    [super viewDidLoad];

    [NSURLProtocol registerClass:[MyConnectionURLProtocol class]];

......

}

2.MyConnectionURLProtocol实现

.h


#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface MyConnectionURLProtocol : NSURLProtocol

@end

.m

#import "MyConnectionURLProtocol.h"

@interface MyConnectionURLProtocol () <NSURLConnectionDataDelegate>

@property (nonatomic, strong) NSURLConnection * connection;

@end

@implementation MyConnectionURLProtocol
//
//返回YES表示要拦截处理 走的第一个方法
//
+ (BOOL)canInitWithRequest:(NSMutableURLRequest *)request {
    NSMutableURLRequest *mutableReq = [request mutableCopy];
    NSMutableDictionary *headers = [mutableReq.allHTTPHeaderFields mutableCopy];
    //
    //防止循环 因为拦截的请求也会走这个方法
    //
    if (![headers[@"Key1"]  isEqualToString:@"AAAA" ]){
        return YES;
    }
    return NO;
}

//
//修改请求头 防止死循环
//
+ (NSURLRequest *)canonicalRequestForRequest:(NSURLRequest *)request {
    NSMutableURLRequest *mutableRequest = [request mutableCopy];
    [mutableRequest setValue:@"AAAA" forHTTPHeaderField:@"Key1"];
    return mutableRequest;
}

//
//开始加载
//
- (void)startLoading{
    NSMutableURLRequest *request = [self.request mutableCopy];
    if ([request.URL.absoluteString containsString:@"http://www.我需要更改的页面.html"]) {
        NSURLResponse *response = [[NSHTTPURLResponse alloc] initWithURL:[[self request] URL]
                                               statusCode:200
                                              HTTPVersion:@"1.1"
                                             headerFields:nil];
        //
        //如果是需要更改的页面则直接把数据返回给它  这个文件里的代码是通过第一次打印复制出来更改后的
        //
        NSString *myStr = [[NSBundle mainBundle]pathForResource:@"demopage" ofType:@"html" inDirectory:nil];
        NSData *localdata = [[NSData alloc]initWithContentsOfFile:myStr];
        [[self client] URLProtocol:self
                didReceiveResponse:response
                cacheStoragePolicy:NSURLCacheStorageNotAllowed];
        [[self client] URLProtocol:self didLoadData:localdata];
        [[self client] URLProtocolDidFinishLoading:self];
    }else{
        //
        //不是需要更改的页面 则通过NSURLConnection去请求
        //
        self.connection = [NSURLConnection connectionWithRequest:request delegate:self];
    }

    
}

//
//取消请求
//
- (void)stopLoading {
    [self.connection cancel];
}


//
//#pragma mark - NSURLConnectionDelegate
//
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response {
    [self.client URLProtocol:self didReceiveResponse:response cacheStoragePolicy:NSURLCacheStorageNotAllowed];
}
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data {
    NSString *str = [[NSString alloc]initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];;
    //
    //打印h5的代码
    //
    NSLog(@"%@",str);
    [self.client URLProtocol:self didLoadData:data];
}
- (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection {
    [self.client URLProtocolDidFinishLoading:self];
}
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didFailWithError:(NSError *)error {
    [self.client URLProtocol:self didFailWithError:error];
}

@end