SSJ集成

最新推荐文章于 2020-04-20 22:59:01 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2020-04-20 22:59:01 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_15550399/article/details/101446311

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本文介绍了SSJ（SpringMVC, Spring, JPA）框架的集成步骤，包括配置pom.xml，设置domain对象和映射关系，配置Spring的jdbc.properties、dataSource、entityManagerFactory、事务管理器等。还讨论了声明式事务的使用，并给出@Service和@Transactional的例子，同时解决了懒加载导致的问题。" 102916467,9141093,CentOS 7 安装 Jumpserver 堡垒机指南,"['Linux', '系统管理', '网络安全', '中间件', '数据库']

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

三大框架
介绍
SSH
Struts2 Spring Hibernate

SSM
SpringMVC Spring MyBatis

SSJ
SpringMVC Spring JPA

Spring集成JPA
第一步
pom.xml配置导包

org.springframework spring-web 4.2.5.RELEASE

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
    <version>4.2.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
    <version>4.2.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
    <version>4.2.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
    <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
    <version>4.3.8.Final</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
    <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
    <version>4.3.8.Final</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>mysql</groupId>
    <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
    <version>5.1.6</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.2</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
    <version>4.2.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
    <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
    <version>1.8.9</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
    <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
    <version>2.6.5</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>junit</groupId>
    <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
    <version>4.11</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

第二步
写好一个domain对象并配置好映射关系

第三步
Spring的配置文件
jdbc.properties->dataSource->entityManagerFactory->dao->service->junit->action

jdbc.properties配置
jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.username=123
jdbc.password=123
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql:///ssj

配置连接池

<context:property-placeholder location=“classpath:jdbc.properties” />

配置entityManagerFactory

受到容器托管的EntityManager可以通过注解@PersistenceContext注入的方式来获得

//持久层上下文管理器
@PersistenceContext
private EntityManager entityManager;

组件扫描

<context:component-scan base-package=“cn.itsource” />

配置事务管理器

<tx:annotation-driven />

事务:
编程式事务:通过程序写代码控制
声明式事务:注解就可以支持 --现在要用

一般是放到service层 dao层只专注于数据库操作

@Transactional常用两个
required(默认):
如果有事务，就使用事务方式运行，如果没有事务，新创建一个事务
support
如果有事务，就使用事务方式运行，如果没有，就非事务运行

readOnly = true    只读

代码示例
@Service
//事务传播机制:如果下面的方法有事务,就使用事务运行;如果没有事务,就用非事务运行。
@Transactional(propagation = Propagation.REQUIRED,readOnly = true)
public class UserServiceImpl implements IUserService {

@Autowired
private IUserDao userDao;

@Override
@Transactional
public void save(User user) {
    userDao.save(user);
}

@Override
@Transactional
public void update(User user) {
    userDao.update(user);
}

@Override
@Transactional
public void delete(Long id) {
    userDao.delete(id);
}

@Override
public User get(Long id) {
    return userDao.get(id);
}

@Override
public List<User> getAll() {
    return userDao.getAll();
}

}

配置完整版

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!--加载jdbc.properties文件-->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties" />

<!--组件扫描-->
<context:component-scan base-package="cn.itsource" />

<!--配置连接池-->
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
    <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}" />
    <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
    <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
    <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
</bean>

<bean id="entityManagerFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
    <!--注入连接池-->
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    <!--扫描注解Entity-->
    <property name="packagesToScan" value="cn.itsource.domain" />
    <!--配置JPA的实现-->
    <property name="jpaVendorAdapter">
        <bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter">
            <property name="showSql" value="true" />
            <!--private boolean generateDdl = true;底层使用update策略-->
            <property name="generateDdl" value="true" />
            <!--private String databasePlatform;原来方言 -->
            <property name="databasePlatform" value="org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect" />
        </bean>
    </property>
</bean>

<!--配置事务管理器-->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
    <property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory" />
</bean>

<!--开启注解事务管理,解析@Transactional注解-->
<tx:annotation-driven />

Spring集成SpringMVC
配置web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!--添加一个监听器，来实例化spring容器-->
<listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>

<!--核心控制器配置-->
<servlet>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <!--初始化参数 -->
    <init-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <!--加载配置文件-->
        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext-mvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <!-- 优先加载servlet-->
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

<!--配置过滤器 解决懒加载延迟关闭问题-->
<filter>
    <filter-name>openEntityManagerInViewFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.OpenEntityManagerInViewFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>openEntityManagerInViewFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

<!--编码过滤器配置-->
<filter>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
        <param-name>encoding</param-name>
        <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
        <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
        <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

<!-- 错误跳转页面 -->
<error-page>
    <error-code>404</error-code>
    <location>/404.html</location>
</error-page>

配置applicationContext-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

    <!--扫描controller-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.itsource.web.controller" />
    <!--静态资源放行-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler />
    <!--扫描@RequestMapping-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />
    <!--视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>

懒加载状态码500
原因:
修改为懒加载后会出现数据没处理完EntityManager被关闭

修改web.xml配置

openEntityManagerInViewFilter org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.OpenEntityManagerInViewFilter openEntityManagerInViewFilter /*

//忽略延迟加载额外生成的handler这个属性
@JsonIgnoreProperties({“hibernateLazyInitializer”, “handler”})

代码示例
@Entity
@Table(name = “t_uesr”)
public class User {
@Id
@GeneratedValue
private Long id;
private String name;
@ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
@JoinColumn(name = “role_id”)
//忽略延迟加载额外生成的handler这个属性
@JsonIgnoreProperties({“hibernateLazyInitializer”, “handler”})
private Role role;
}