5.3 1088 Rational Arithmetic (20 分)

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#include <cstdio>
#include <cmath>
#include <algorithm>

using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
typedef struct Fraction
{
    ll up;
    ll down;
}F;

int gcd(ll a,ll b)
{
    if (abs(a)<abs(b))
        swap(a,b);
    if(b==0) return a;
    else return gcd(b,a%b);
}

F getDnum(F a)
{
    if(a.up==0) a.down = 1;
    else{
        ll temp = gcd(a.up,a.down);
        a.up/=temp;
        a.down/=temp;
        if(a.down < 0)
        {
            a.up = -1 * a.up;
            a.down = -1 * a.down;
        }
    }



    return a;

}
F printfir(F a)
{
    a= getDnum(a);

}
F addF(F D1,F D2)
{
    F D;
    D.up = D1.up * D2.down + D1.down * D2.up;
    D.down = D1.down * D2.down;
    getDnum(D);
    return D;
}
F mulF(F D1,F D2)
{
    F D;
    D.up = D1.up * D2.up;
    D.down = D1.down * D2.down;
    getDnum(D);
    return D;
}

F divF(F D1,F D2)
{
    F D;
    D.up = D1.up * D2.down;
    D.down = D1.down * D2.up;
    getDnum(D);
    return D;
}

F subF(F D1,F D2)
{
    F D;
    D.up = D1.up * D2.down - D1.down * D2.up;
    D.down = D1.down * D2.down;
    getDnum(D);
    return D;
}

F printFrac(F a)
{
    a=getDnum(a);
    if(a.down == 1)
    {
        if(a.up >= 0)
            printf("%lld",a.up);
        else
            printf("(%lld)",a.up);
    }
    else if(abs(a.up)>a.down)
    {
        if(a.up >= 0)
            printf("%lld %lld/%lld",a.up/a.down,abs(a.up)%a.down,a.down);
        else
           printf("(%lld %lld/%lld)",a.up/a.down,abs(a.up)%a.down,a.down);

    }
    else
    {
        if(a.up >= 0)
            printf("%lld/%lld",a.up,a.down);
        else
           printf("(%lld/%lld)",a.up,a.down);
    }
}
const int N = 110;

int main()
{
    int n = 2;
    F ans;
    ans.up = 0;
    ans.down = 1;
    F D[N];
//    scanf("%d",&n);
    for(int i = 1;i<=n;i++)
    {
        scanf("%lld/%lld",&D[i].up,&D[i].down);
        D[i]=getDnum(D[i]);
//        printf("%d ",D[i].up);
    }
    //加法
    for(int i = 1;i<=n;i++)
    {
        ans = addF(ans,D[i]);
    }
    printFrac(D[1]);
    printf(" + ");
    printFrac(D[2]);
    printf(" = ");
    printFrac(ans);
    printf("\n");
    ans.up = 0;
    ans.down = 1;

    //减法
    ans = subF(D[1],D[2]);
    printFrac(D[1]);
    printf(" - ");
    printFrac(D[2]);
    printf(" = ");
    printFrac(ans);
    ans.up = 1;
    ans.down = 1;
    printf("\n");
    //乘法
    for(int i = 1;i<=n;i++)
    {
        ans = mulF(ans,D[i]);
    }
    printFrac(D[1]);
    printf(" * ");
    printFrac(D[2]);
    printf(" = ");
    printFrac(ans);
    ans.up = 1;
    ans.down = 1;
    printf("\n");
    //除法

    ans = divF(D[1],D[2]);
    printFrac(D[1]);
    printf(" / ");
    printFrac(D[2]);
    printf(" = ");
    if(D[2].up == 0)
        printf("Inf");
    else
        printFrac(ans);


}

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8.17 (Rational Numbers) Create a class called Rational for performing arithmetic with fractions. Write a program to test your class. Use integer variables to represent the private instance variables of the class the numerator and the denominator. Provide a constructor that enables an object of this class to be initialized when it is declared. The constructor should store the fraction in reduced form. The fraction 2/4 is equivalent to 1/2 and would be stored in the object as 1 in the numerator and 2 in the denominator. Provide a no-argument constructor with default values in case no initializers are provided. Provide public methods that perform each of the following operations: a. Add two Rational numbers: The result of the addition should be stored in reduced form. b. Subtract two Rational numbers: The result of the subtraction should be stored in reduced form. c. Multiply two Rational numbers: The result of the multiplication should be stored in reduced form. d. Divide two Rational numbers: The result of the division should be stored in reduced form. e. Print Rational numbers in the form a/b, where a is the numerator and b is the denominator. f. Print Rational numbers in floating-point format. (Consider providing formatting capabilities that enable the user of the class to specify the number of digits of precision to the right of the decimal point.) – 提示: – 有理数是有子、母以形式a/b表示的数,其中a是子,b是母。例如,1/3,3/4,10/4。 – 有理数的母不能为0,子却可以为0。每个整数a等价于有理数a/1。有理数用于数的精确计算中。例如1/3=0.0000…,它不能使用数据类型double或float的浮点格式精确表示出来,为了得到准确结果,必须使用有理数。 – Java提供了整数和浮点数的数据类型,但是没有提供有理数的类型。 – 由于有理数与整数、浮点数有许多共同特征,并且Number类是数字包装的根类,因此,把有理数类Rational定义为Number类的一个子类是比较合适的。由于有理数是可比较的,那么Rational类也应该实现Comparable接口。
(Rational Numbers) Create a class called Rational for performing arithmetic with fractions. Write a program to test your class. Use integer variables to represent the private instance variables of the class the numerator and the denominator. Provide a constructor that enables an object of this class to be initialized when it is declared. The constructor should store the fraction in reduced form. The fraction 2/4 is equivalent to 1/2 and would be stored in the object as 1 in the numerator and 2 in the denominator. Provide a no-argument constructor with default values in case no initializers are provided. Provide public methods that perform each of the following operations: a. Add two Rational numbers: The result of the addition should be stored in reduced form. b. Subtract two Rational numbers: The result of the subtraction should be stored in reduced form. c. Multiply two Rational numbers: The result of the multiplication should be stored in reduced form. d. Divide two Rational numbers: The result of the division should be stored in reduced form. e. Print Rational numbers in the form a/b, where a is the numerator and b is the denominator. f. Print Rational numbers in floating-point format. (Consider providing formatting capabilities that enable the user of the class to specify the number of digits of precision to the right of the decimal point.) – 提示: – 有理数是有子、母以形式a/b表示的数,其中a是子,b是母。例如,1/3,3/4,10/4。 – 有理数的母不能为0,子却可以为0。每个整数a等价于有理数a/1。有理数用于数的精确计算中。例如1/3=0.0000…,它不能使用数据类型double或float的浮点格式精确表示出来,为了得到准确结果,必须使用有理数。 – Java提供了整数和浮点数的数据类型,但是没有提供有理数的类型。 – 由于有理数与整数、浮点数有许多共同特征,并且Number类是数字包装的根类,因此,把有理数类Rational定义为Number类的一个子类是比较合适的。由于有理数是可比较的,那么Rational类也应该实现Comparable接口。+下页图中描述了Rational类已将其与Number类和Comparable接口的关系。 –

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