获取Spring容器的方法

方法一：主要就是通过servletContext获取Spring容器

第一步：在web.xml定义request的上下文

第二步：通过request上下文得到servletContext，从而得到applicationContext

HttpServletRequest request = ((ServletRequestAttributes)RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes()).getRequest();

applicationContext = WebApplicationContextUtils.getRequiredWebApplicationContext(request.getServletContext());

将上面代码封装成工具类

public class ApplicationContextUtils {

private static ApplicationContextapplicationContext;

public static ApplicationContext getApplicationContext(){

if(applicationContext ==null){

HttpServletRequest request = ((ServletRequestAttributes)RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes()).getRequest();

applicationContext = WebApplicationContextUtils.getRequiredWebApplicationContext(request.getServletContext());

}

return applicationContext;

}

}

 方法二：通过实现ApplicationContextAware接口获取
步骤一：将代码封装为工具类
public class ApplicationContextHolder implements ApplicationContextAware {
    private static ApplicationContext applicationContext;
    public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext acx) throws BeansException {
        ApplicationContextHolder.applicationContext = acx;
    }
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public static <T> T getBean(String beanName) {
        return (T) ApplicationContextHolder.applicationContext.getBean(beanName);
    }
    public static <T> T getBean(Class<T> clazz) {
        return (T) ApplicationContextHolder.applicationContext.getBean(clazz);
    }

}

步骤二：在Spring的配置文件中也就是applicationContext.xml中配置bean
<bean id="applicationContextHolder" class="com.sheshu.base.util.ApplicationContextHolder"></bean>