hive 启动错误Exception thrown calling table.exists() for hive.`SEQUENCE_TABLE`

hive启动报错

1.报错日志显示

Caused by: javax.jdo.JDOException: Exception thrown calling table.exists() for hive.`SEQUENCE_TABLE`Caused by: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: Specified key was too long; max key length is 767 bytes

Logging initialized using configuration in file:/data/hive-1.2.2/conf/hive-log4j.properties
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to instantiate org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.SessionHiveMetaStoreClient
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.start(SessionState.java:522)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.run(CliDriver.java:677)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:621)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.run(RunJar.java:221)
	at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:136)
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to instantiate org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.SessionHiveMetaStoreClient
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.MetaStoreUtils.newInstance(MetaStoreUtils.java:1523)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingMetaStoreClient.<init>(RetryingMetaStoreClient.java:86)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingMetaStoreClient.getProxy(RetryingMetaStoreClient.java:132)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingMetaStoreClient.getProxy(RetryingMetaStoreClient.java:104)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.createMetaStoreClient(Hive.java:3005)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.getMSC(Hive.java:3024)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.start(SessionState.java:503)
	... 8 more
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
	at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.MetaStoreUtils.newInstance(MetaStoreUtils.java:1521)
	... 14 more
Caused by: javax.jdo.JDOException: Exception thrown calling table.exists() for hive.`SEQUENCE_TABLE`
NestedThrowables:
com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: Specified key was too long; max key length is 767 bytes
	at org.datanucleus.api.jdo.NucleusJDOHelper.getJDOExceptionForNucleusException(NucleusJDOHelper.java:596)
	at org.datanucleus.api.jdo.JDOPersistenceManager.jdoMakePersistent(JDOPersistenceManager.java:732)
	at org.datanucleus.api.jdo.JDOPersistenceManager.makePersistent(JDOPersistenceManager.java:752)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.setMetaStoreSchemaVersion(ObjectStore.java:6773)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.checkSchema(ObjectStore.java:6670)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.verifySchema(ObjectStore.java:6645)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RawStoreProxy.invoke(RawStoreProxy.java:114)
	at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy6.verifySchema(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.getMS(HiveMetaStore.java:572)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.createDefaultDB(HiveMetaStore.java:624)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.init(HiveMetaStore.java:461)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingHMSHandler.<init>(RetryingHMSHandler.java:66)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingHMSHandler.getProxy(RetryingHMSHandler.java:72)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore.newRetryingHMSHandler(HiveMetaStore.java:5768)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStoreClient.<init>(HiveMetaStoreClient.java:199)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.SessionHiveMetaStoreClient.<init>(SessionHiveMetaStoreClient.java:74)
	... 19 more
Caused by: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: Specified key was too long; max key length is 767 bytes
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
	at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:425)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.getInstance(Util.java:408)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:944)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3978)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3914)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sendCommand(MysqlIO.java:2530)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sqlQueryDirect(MysqlIO.java:2683)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.execSQL(ConnectionImpl.java:2491)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.execSQL(ConnectionImpl.java:2449)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.StatementImpl.executeInternal(StatementImpl.java:845)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.StatementImpl.execute(StatementImpl.java:745)
	at com.jolbox.bonecp.StatementHandle.execute(StatementHandle.java:254)
	at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.table.AbstractTable.executeDdlStatement(AbstractTable.java:760)
	at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.table.AbstractTable.executeDdlStatementList(AbstractTable.java:711)
	at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.table.AbstractTable.create(AbstractTable.java:425)
	at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.table.AbstractTable.exists(AbstractTable.java:488)
	at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.valuegenerator.TableGenerator.repositoryExists(TableGenerator.java:242)
	at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.valuegenerator.AbstractRDBMSGenerator.obtainGenerationBlock(AbstractRDBMSGenerator.java:86)
	at org.datanucleus.store.valuegenerator.AbstractGenerator.obtainGenerationBlock(AbstractGenerator.java:197)
	at org.datanucleus.store.valuegenerator.AbstractGenerator.next(AbstractGenerator.java:105)
	at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.RDBMSStoreManager.getStrategyValueForGenerator(RDBMSStoreManager.java:2005)
	at org.datanucleus.store.AbstractStoreManager.getStrategyValue(AbstractStoreManager.java:1386)
	at org.datanucleus.ExecutionContextImpl.newObjectId(ExecutionContextImpl.java:3827)
	at org.datanucleus.state.JDOStateManager.setIdentity(JDOStateManager.java:2571)
	at org.datanucleus.state.JDOStateManager.initialiseForPersistentNew(JDOStateManager.java:513)
	at org.datanucleus.state.ObjectProviderFactoryImpl.newForPersistentNew(ObjectProviderFactoryImpl.java:232)
	at org.datanucleus.ExecutionContextImpl.newObjectProviderForPersistentNew(ExecutionContextImpl.java:1414)
	at org.datanucleus.ExecutionContextImpl.persistObjectInternal(ExecutionContextImpl.java:2218)
	at org.datanucleus.ExecutionContextImpl.persistObjectWork(ExecutionContextImpl.java:2065)
	at org.datanucleus.ExecutionContextImpl.persistObject(ExecutionContextImpl.java:1913)
	at org.datanucleus.ExecutionContextThreadedImpl.persistObject(ExecutionContextThreadedImpl.java:217)
	at org.datanucleus.api.jdo.JDOPersistenceManager.jdoMakePersistent(JDOPersistenceManager.java:727)
	... 37 more

经过排查为mysql数据库编码不对，执行如下操作后恢复

drop database hive;
create database hive;
alter database hive character set latin1;