Kafka在ASP.Net Core上的应用

Kafka在ASP.Net Core上的应用**
ASP.Net Core中使用的最多的是Confluent.Kafka这个包,以下用实例展示应用
1.下载Nuget包
​ 首先是下载Confluent.Kafka这个包
2.创建Producer消息生产者
发送者
public class KafkaProducer
{
public static async Task SendAsync(string topic, T value) where T: KafkaMessage
{
var config = new ProducerConfig { BootstrapServers = ConfigEntity.Instance.kafkaMapping.BootstrapServers };//服务器IP
ProducerBuilder<Null, string> producerBuilder = new ProducerBuilder<Null, string>(config);
using (var p = producerBuilder.Build())
{
try
{
var dr = await p.ProduceAsync(topic, new Message<Null, string> { Value = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(value) });
Console.WriteLine(KaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '}' at position 75: … }̲ …“Delivery failed: {e.Error.Reason}”);
}
}
}
}
其中要注意的一点ProducerBuilder<TKey,TValue>中的TValue类型只能是Confluent.Kafka.Null, int, long, string, float, double, byte[]. 这7种类型, 否则在调用producerBuilder.Build()时会抛出 ArgumentNullException(Key serializer not specified and there is no default serializer defined for type {typeof(TKey).Name})

消息体中包含你的消息必须的内容
public class KafkaMessage
{
}

3.创建Consumer消息消费者
public class KafkaConsumer where T : KafkaMessage
{
public string Topic { get; set; }
public string ConsumerGroup { get; set; }

    public void Subscribe(Action<T> dealMessage)
    {
        var config = new ConsumerConfig
        {
            GroupId = ConsumerGroup,
            BootstrapServers = ConfigEntity.Instance.kafkaMapping.BootstrapServers,
            AutoOffsetReset = AutoOffsetReset.Latest
        };
        Task.Run(() =>
       {
           var builder = new ConsumerBuilder<string, string>(config);
           using (var consumer = builder.Build())
           {
               consumer.Subscribe(Topic);
               while (true)
               {
                   var result = consumer.Consume();
                   try
                   {
                       var message = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<T>(result.Value);
                       dealMessage(message);
                   }
                   catch (Exception)
                   {
                       Console.WriteLine($"Topic : {result.Topic}, Message : {result.Value}");
                   }
               }
           }
       });
    }
}

子消费类
interface ITestKafkaConsumer
{
void DealMessage(TestKafkaEntity message);
void Subscribe();
}

public class TestKafkaConsumer : ITestKafkaConsumer
{

    private KafkaConsumer<TestKafkaEntity> consumer { get; set; }

    public TestKafkaConsumer()
    {
        consumer = new KafkaConsumer<TestKafkaEntity>
        {
            Topic = "test",
            ConsumerGroup = "console-consumer-63873",
        };

    }
    public void DealMessage(TestKafkaEntity message)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("-------------------------------------------------------------");
        Console.WriteLine("这是一个消费者!!!" + message.ConsumerValue);
        Console.WriteLine("-------------------------------------------------------------");
    }

    public void Subscribe()
    {
        consumer.Subscribe(DealMessage);
    }
}

通过回调方法的方式, 将子消息类中的方法传入总消息类中
4.注入消费者
在Startup.cs类中的ConfigureServices方法中注入子消费类:

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
services.AddSingleton<ITestKafkaConsumer, TestKafkaConsumer>();
}

然后在Program.cs类中的Main方法启动消费者:
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
var hostBuilder = CreateHostBuilder(args);
var host = hostBuilder.Build();
using (var scope = host.Services.CreateScope())
{
var testConsumer = scope.ServiceProvider.GetService();
testConsumer.Subscribe();
}
host.Run(); ;
}

以上就是kafka在ASP.Net Core中的简单实现