core net 消费kafka_Kafka在ASP.Net Core上的应用

ASP.Net Core中使用的最多的是Confluent.Kafka这个包,以下用实例展示应用

1.下载Nuget包

​首先是下载Confluent.Kafka这个包

2.创建Producer消息生产者

发送者

public class KafkaProducer

{

public static async Task SendAsync(string topic, T value) where T: KafkaMessage

{

var config = new ProducerConfig { BootstrapServers = ConfigEntity.Instance.kafkaMapping.BootstrapServers };//服务器IP

ProducerBuilder producerBuilder = new ProducerBuilder(config);

using (var p = producerBuilder.Build())

{

try

{

var dr = await p.ProduceAsync(topic, new Message { Value = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(value) });

Console.WriteLine($"Delivered '{dr.Value}' to '{dr.TopicPartitionOffset}'");

}

catch (ProduceException e)

{

Console.WriteLine($"Delivery failed: {e.Error.Reason}");

}

}

}

}

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其中要注意的一点ProducerBuilder中的TValue类型只能是Confluent.Kafka.Null, int, long, string, float, double, byte[]. 这7种类型, 否则在调用producerBuilder.Build()时会抛出 ArgumentNullException(Key serializer not specified and there is no default serializer defined for type {typeof(TKey).Name})

消息体中包含你的消息必须的内容

public class KafkaMessage

{

}

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3.创建Consumer消息消费者

总消费类

public class KafkaConsumer where T : KafkaMessage

{

public string Topic { get; set; }

public string ConsumerGroup { get; set; }

public void Subscribe(Action dealMessage)

{

var config = new ConsumerConfig

{

GroupId = ConsumerGroup,

BootstrapServers = ConfigEntity.Instance.kafkaMapping.BootstrapServers,

AutoOffsetReset = AutoOffsetReset.Latest

};

Task.Run(() =>

{

var builder = new ConsumerBuilder(config);

using (var consumer = builder.Build())

{

consumer.Subscribe(Topic);

while (true)

{

var result = consumer.Consume();

try

{

var message = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(result.Value);

dealMessage(message);

}

catch (Exception)

{

Console.WriteLine($"Topic : {result.Topic}, Message : {result.Value}");

}

}

}

});

}

}

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子消费类

interface ITestKafkaConsumer

{

void DealMessage(TestKafkaEntity message);

void Subscribe();

}

public class TestKafkaConsumer : ITestKafkaConsumer

{

private KafkaConsumer consumer { get; set; }

public TestKafkaConsumer()

{

consumer = new KafkaConsumer

{

Topic = "test",

ConsumerGroup = "console-consumer-63873",

};

}

public void DealMessage(TestKafkaEntity message)

{

Console.WriteLine("-------------------------------------------------------------");

Console.WriteLine("这是一个消费者!!!" + message.ConsumerValue);

Console.WriteLine("-------------------------------------------------------------");

}

public void Subscribe()

{

consumer.Subscribe(DealMessage);

}

}

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通过回调方法的方式, 将子消息类中的方法传入总消息类中

4.注入消费者

在Startup.cs类中的ConfigureServices方法中注入子消费类:

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)

{

services.AddSingleton();

}

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然后在Program.cs类中的Main方法启动消费者:

public static void Main(string[] args)

{

var hostBuilder = CreateHostBuilder(args);

var host = hostBuilder.Build();

using (var scope = host.Services.CreateScope())

{

var testConsumer = scope.ServiceProvider.GetService();

testConsumer.Subscribe();

}

host.Run(); ;

}

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结果展示:

以上就是kafka在ASP.Net Core中的简单实现

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