LeetCode-714. Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock with Transaction Fee [C++][Java]

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题目描述

You are given an array prices where prices[i] is the price of a given stock on the ith day, and an integer fee representing a transaction fee.

Find the maximum profit you can achieve. You may complete as many transactions as you like, but you need to pay the transaction fee for each transaction.

Note: You may not engage in multiple transactions simultaneously (i.e., you must sell the stock before you buy again).

Example 1:

Input: prices = [1,3,2,8,4,9], fee = 2
Output: 8
Explanation: The maximum profit can be achieved by:
- Buying at prices[0] = 1
- Selling at prices[3] = 8
- Buying at prices[4] = 4
- Selling at prices[5] = 9
The total profit is ((8 - 1) - 2) + ((9 - 4) - 2) = 8.

Example 2:

Input: prices = [1,3,7,5,10,3], fee = 3
Output: 6

Constraints:

• 1 <= prices.length <= 5 * 10^4
• 1 <= prices[i] < 5 * 10^4
• 0 <= fee < 5 * 10^4

解题思路

【C++】

class Solution {
public:
    int maxProfit(vector<int>& prices, int fee) {
        int cash = 0, hold = 0;
        for (int i = 1; i < prices.size(); i++) {
            int grow = prices[i] - prices[i-1];
            int c = max(cash, hold + grow - fee);
            int h = max(cash, hold + grow);
            cash = c;
            hold = h;
        } 
        return cash;    // all cash as profit 
    }
};

【Java】

class Solution {
    public int maxProfit(int[] prices, int fee) {
        int cash = 0, hold = 0;
        for (int i = 1; i < prices.length; i++) {
            int grow = prices[i] - prices[i-1];
            int c = Math.max(cash, hold + grow - fee);
            int h = Math.max(cash, hold + grow);
            cash = c;
            hold = h;
        } 
        return cash;    // all cash as profit 
    }
}