Given the root
of a binary tree, each node in the tree has a distinct value.
After deleting all nodes with a value in to_delete
, we are left with a forest (a disjoint union of trees).
Return the roots of the trees in the remaining forest. You may return the result in any order.
Example 1:
Input: root = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7], to_delete = [3,5] Output: [[1,2,null,4],[6],[7]]
Example 2:
Input: root = [1,2,4,null,3], to_delete = [3] Output: [[1,2,4]]
Constraints:
- The number of nodes in the given tree is at most
1000
. - Each node has a distinct value between
1
and1000
. to_delete.length <= 1000
to_delete
contains distinct values between1
and1000
.
【C++】
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode() : val(0), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
* TreeNode(int x, TreeNode *left, TreeNode *right) : val(x), left(left), right(right) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
vector<TreeNode*> delNodes(TreeNode* root, vector<int>& to_delete) {
vector<TreeNode*> forest;
unordered_set<int> dict(to_delete.begin(), to_delete.end());
root = helper(root, dict, forest);
if (root) {
forest.push_back(root);
}
return forest;
}
TreeNode* helper(TreeNode* root,
const unordered_set<int>& dict,
vector<TreeNode*>& forest) {
if (!root) {return root;}
root->left = helper(root->left, dict, forest);
root->right = helper(root->right, dict, forest);
if (dict.count(root->val)) {
if (root->left) {forest.push_back(root->left);}
if (root->right) {forest.push_back(root->right);}
root = nullptr;
}
return root;
}
};
【Java】
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* public class TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode left;
* TreeNode right;
* TreeNode() {}
* TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
* TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
* this.val = val;
* this.left = left;
* this.right = right;
* }
* }
*/
class Solution {
public List<TreeNode> delNodes(TreeNode root, int[] to_delete) {
List<TreeNode> forest = new ArrayList<>();
Set<Integer> dict = new HashSet<Integer>() {{
for (int num : to_delete) {add(num);}
}};
root = helper(root, dict, forest);
if (root != null) {
forest.add(root);
}
return forest;
}
TreeNode helper(TreeNode root,
Set<Integer> dict,
List<TreeNode> forest) {
if (root == null) {return root;}
root.left = helper(root.left, dict, forest);
root.right = helper(root.right, dict, forest);
if (dict.contains(root.val)) {
if (root.left != null) {forest.add(root.left);}
if (root.right != null) {forest.add(root.right);}
root = null;
}
return root;
}
}
参考文献