Socket通信

//Client端

public class S_Client {

    public static final int TIMEOUT = 5000;
    public static final int PORT = 10086;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            connect();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            print(e.getMessage());
        }
    }

    public static void connect() throws IOException {
        // 定义client端的套接字并且发起请求,第一个参数为ip地址,第二个参数为端口号,端口号必须在1024-65535之间
        Socket socketClient = new Socket("127.0.0.1", PORT);
        // 输出流,用于向socket输入信息,只能用PrintWriter
        PrintWriter writer = new PrintWriter(socketClient.getOutputStream());
        // 输入流,用于从socket读出信息
        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socketClient.getInputStream()));
        // 输入流,用于读取从键盘输入的信息
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        print("connect...");
        String sendMessage = scanner.nextLine();
        // 只要不输入"bye"就一直保持连接
        while (!sendMessage.equals("bye")) {
            // 将从键盘读取的信息写入socket
            writer.println(sendMessage);
            writer.flush();
            // 打印
            print("client:" + sendMessage);
            print("server:" + reader.readLine());
            // 循环从键盘输入信息
            sendMessage = scanner.nextLine();
        }
        scanner.close();
        writer.close();
        reader.close();
        socketClient.close();
    }

    public static void print(String message) {
        System.out.println(message);
    }

}

//Server端

public class S_Server {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            connect();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            print(e.getMessage());
        }
    }

    public static void connect() throws IOException {
        // 创建ServerSocket并监听特定端口
        ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(S_Client.PORT);
        // 阻塞式等待client连接
        Socket clientSocekt = serverSocket.accept();
        PrintWriter writer = new PrintWriter(clientSocekt.getOutputStream());
        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(clientSocekt.getInputStream()));
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        print("connect...");
        // String sendMessage = scanner.nextLine();
        String receiveMessage = "";
        // 只要收到的消息不为"bye"就循环发送消息
        while (!receiveMessage.equals("bye")) {
            writer.println("Server response:I am busy!");
            writer.flush();
            receiveMessage = reader.readLine();
            // print("client:" + reader.readLine());
            // print("server:" + sendMessage);
            // sendMessage = scanner.nextLine();
        }
        scanner.close();
        reader.close();
        writer.close();
        clientSocekt.close();
        serverSocket.close();
    }

    public static void print(String message) {
        System.out.println(message);
    }
}