提高您CSS开发能力的技巧集

最新推荐文章于 2018-03-15 09:34:22 发布

一直很安静a

最新推荐文章于 2018-03-15 09:34:22 发布

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1. 引言

原文：github的A collection of useful CSS protips
译者：爱前端乐分享的FedFun，意译为主不当之处，欢迎指正！
译言：提高您CSS开发能力的技巧集，希望对大家有所帮助。

2. 正文

2.1 使用`:not()`给导航条添加间隔线

我们通常使用如下代码给导航条增加间隔线

<code class="language-css hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">/* add border */</span>
<span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;">.nav</span> <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">li</span> <span class="hljs-rules" style="box-sizing: border-box;">{
  <span class="hljs-rule" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">border-right</span>:<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);"> <span class="hljs-number" style="box-sizing: border-box;">1</span>px solid <span class="hljs-hexcolor" style="box-sizing: border-box;">#666</span></span></span>;
<span class="hljs-rule" style="box-sizing: border-box;">}</span></span>
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">/* remove border */</span>
<span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;">.nav</span> <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">li</span><span class="hljs-pseudo" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">:last-child</span> <span class="hljs-rules" style="box-sizing: border-box;">{
  <span class="hljs-rule" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">border-right</span>:<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);"> none</span></span>;
<span class="hljs-rule" style="box-sizing: border-box;">}</span></span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li></ul>

现在，我们可以使用:not()选择符简化操作，代码简洁易读，不错吧。

<code class="language-css hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;">.nav</span> <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">li</span><span class="hljs-pseudo" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">:not(</span><span class="hljs-pseudo" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">:last-child)</span> <span class="hljs-rules" style="box-sizing: border-box;">{
  <span class="hljs-rule" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">border-right</span>:<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);"> <span class="hljs-number" style="box-sizing: border-box;">1</span>px solid <span class="hljs-hexcolor" style="box-sizing: border-box;">#666</span></span></span>;
<span class="hljs-rule" style="box-sizing: border-box;">}</span></span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li></ul>

或者，我们增加左边框。

<code class="language-css hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;">.nav</span> <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">li</span><span class="hljs-pseudo" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">:first-child</span> ~ <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">li</span> <span class="hljs-rules" style="box-sizing: border-box;">{
  <span class="hljs-rule" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">border-left</span>:<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);"> <span class="hljs-number" style="box-sizing: border-box;">1</span>px solid <span class="hljs-hexcolor" style="box-sizing: border-box;">#666</span></span></span>;
<span class="hljs-rule" style="box-sizing: border-box;">}</span></span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li></ul>

2.2 给body元素增加Line-Height属性

我们不需要给每个p、h1元素设置line-height，只需要给body元素设置，其他文本元素会自动继承body的特性。

<code class="language-css hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">body</span> <span class="hljs-rules" style="box-sizing: border-box;">{
  <span class="hljs-rule" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">line-height</span>:<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);"> <span class="hljs-number" style="box-sizing: border-box;">1</span></span></span>;
<span class="hljs-rule" style="box-sizing: border-box;">}</span></span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li></ul>

2.3 任意元素垂直居中

不是黑魔法，确实可以让任意元素垂直居中。

<code class="language-css hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">html</span>, <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">body</span> <span class="hljs-rules" style="box-sizing: border-box;">{
  <span class="hljs-rule" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">height</span>:<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);"> <span class="hljs-number" style="box-sizing: border-box;">100</span>%</span></span>;
  <span class="hljs-rule" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">margin</span>:<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);"> <span class="hljs-number" style="box-sizing: border-box;">0</span></span></span>;
<span class="hljs-rule" style="box-sizing: border-box;">}</span></span>

<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">body</span> <span class="hljs-rules" style="box-sizing: border-box;">{
  <span class="hljs-rule" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">-webkit-align-items</span>:<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);"> center</span></span>;  
  <span class="hljs-rule" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">-ms-flex-align</span>:<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);"> center</span></span>;  
  <span class="hljs-rule" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">align-items</span>:<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);"> center</span></span>;
  <span class="hljs-rule" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">display</span>:<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);"> -webkit-flex</span></span>;
  <span class="hljs-rule" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">display</span>:<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);"> flex</span></span>;
<span class="hljs-rule" style="box-sizing: border-box;">}</span></span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li></ul>

2.4 逗号分隔的列表

让html列表貌似现实中逗号分隔的列表

<code class="language-css hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">ul</span> > <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">li</span><span class="hljs-pseudo" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">:not(</span><span class="hljs-pseudo" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">:last-child)</span><span class="hljs-pseudo" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">::after</span> <span class="hljs-rules" style="box-sizing: border-box;">{
  <span class="hljs-rule" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">content</span>:<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);"> <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">","</span></span></span>;
<span class="hljs-rule" style="box-sizing: border-box;">}</span></span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li></ul>

2.5 在`nth-child`中使用负数

在css的nth-child中使用负数选择1~n条记录。

<code class="language-css hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">li</span> <span class="hljs-rules" style="box-sizing: border-box;">{
  <span class="hljs-rule" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">display</span>:<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);"> none</span></span>;
<span class="hljs-rule" style="box-sizing: border-box;">}</span></span>

<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">/* select items 1 through 3 and display them */</span>
<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">li</span><span class="hljs-pseudo" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">:nth-child(-n+3)</span> <span class="hljs-rules" style="box-sizing: border-box;">{
  <span class="hljs-rule" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">display</span>:<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);"> block</span></span>;
<span class="hljs-rule" style="box-sizing: border-box;">}</span></span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li></ul>

2.6 使用svg图标

没有理由不使用svg图标，在大多数分辨率和浏览器里能够实现缩放，甚至兼容到IE9，所以不用再用.png、.gif等等。

<code class="language-css hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;">.logo</span> <span class="hljs-rules" style="box-sizing: border-box;">{
  <span class="hljs-rule" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">background</span>:<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);"> <span class="hljs-function" style="box-sizing: border-box;">url(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"logo.svg"</span>)</span></span></span>;
<span class="hljs-rule" style="box-sizing: border-box;">}</span></span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li></ul>

2.7 文本显示优化

一些字体不能再所有设备中最优展示，所以需要设置。

<code class="language-css hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">html</span> <span class="hljs-rules" style="box-sizing: border-box;">{
  <span class="hljs-rule" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">-moz-osx-font-smoothing</span>:<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);"> grayscale</span></span>;
  <span class="hljs-rule" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">-webkit-font-smoothing</span>:<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);"> antialiased</span></span>;
  <span class="hljs-rule" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">text-rendering</span>:<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);"> optimizeLegibility</span></span>;
<span class="hljs-rule" style="box-sizing: border-box;">}</span></span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li></ul>

注意optimizeLegibility属性值的使用问题，同时IE/Edge不支持text-rendering。

2.8 在Pure CSS Sliders中使用max-height

使用max-height实现隐藏、显示的动画。

<code class="language-css hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;">.slider</span> <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">ul</span> <span class="hljs-rules" style="box-sizing: border-box;">{
  <span class="hljs-rule" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">max-height</span>:<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);"> <span class="hljs-number" style="box-sizing: border-box;">0</span></span></span>;
  <span class="hljs-rule" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">overlow</span>:<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);"> hidden</span></span>;
<span class="hljs-rule" style="box-sizing: border-box;">}</span></span>

<span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;">.slider</span><span class="hljs-pseudo" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">:hover</span> <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">ul</span> <span class="hljs-rules" style="box-sizing: border-box;">{
  <span class="hljs-rule" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">max-height</span>:<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);"> <span class="hljs-number" style="box-sizing: border-box;">1000</span>px</span></span>;
  <span class="hljs-rule" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">transition</span>:<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);"> .<span class="hljs-number" style="box-sizing: border-box;">3</span>s ease</span></span>;
<span class="hljs-rule" style="box-sizing: border-box;">}</span></span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li></ul>

参见本博《Auto值的CSS3 Transition解决方案》

2.9 初始化`box-sizing`

从html中继承box-sizing属性，这样的话，后期维护比较方便。

<code class="language-css hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">html</span> <span class="hljs-rules" style="box-sizing: border-box;">{
  <span class="hljs-rule" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">box-sizing</span>:<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);"> border-box</span></span>;
<span class="hljs-rule" style="box-sizing: border-box;">}</span></span>

*, *<span class="hljs-pseudo" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">:before</span>, *<span class="hljs-pseudo" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">:after</span> <span class="hljs-rules" style="box-sizing: border-box;">{
  <span class="hljs-rule" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">box-sizing</span>:<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);"> inherit</span></span>;
<span class="hljs-rule" style="box-sizing: border-box;">}</span></span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li></ul>

2.10 表格单元格等宽

<code class="language-css hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;">.calendar</span> <span class="hljs-rules" style="box-sizing: border-box;">{
  <span class="hljs-rule" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">table-layout</span>:<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);"> fixed</span></span>;
<span class="hljs-rule" style="box-sizing: border-box;">}</span></span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li></ul>

2.11 使用Flexbox摆脱各种Margin Hacks

在实现侧栏时，我们不再需要各种nth-、first-和last-child等设置margin，可以使用Flexbox轻松实现均匀分布。

<code class="language-css hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;">.list</span> <span class="hljs-rules" style="box-sizing: border-box;">{
  <span class="hljs-rule" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">display</span>:<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);"> flex</span></span>;
  <span class="hljs-rule" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">justify-content</span>:<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);"> space-between</span></span>;
<span class="hljs-rule" style="box-sizing: border-box;">}</span></span>

<span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;">.list</span> <span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;">.person</span> <span class="hljs-rules" style="box-sizing: border-box;">{
  <span class="hljs-rule" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">flex-basis</span>:<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);"> <span class="hljs-number" style="box-sizing: border-box;">23</span>%</span></span>;
<span class="hljs-rule" style="box-sizing: border-box;">}</span></span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li></ul>

2.12 给空连接使用属性选择符

对于那些拥有href属性但是内容为空的a，自动添加内容。

<code class="language-css hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">a</span><span class="hljs-attr_selector" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">[href^="http"]</span><span class="hljs-pseudo" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">:empty</span><span class="hljs-pseudo" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">::before</span> <span class="hljs-rules" style="box-sizing: border-box;">{
  <span class="hljs-rule" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">content</span>:<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);"> <span class="hljs-function" style="box-sizing: border-box;">attr(href)</span></span></span>;
<span class="hljs-rule" style="box-sizing: border-box;">}</span></span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li></ul>

非常方便，是吧。

3. 声明

爱前端乐分享的FedFun，csdn专家博客，王海庆希望能对您有所帮助，限于作者水平有限，出错难免，欢迎拍砖！
欢迎任何形式的转载，烦请注明装载，保留本段文字。
本文原文链接http://blog.csdn.net/whqet/article/details/48997389
独立博客http://whqet.github.io
新浪微博http://weibo.com/FedFun

一直很安静a

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目录引言正文1 使用not给导航条添加间隔线2 给body元素增加Line-Height属性3 任意元素垂直居中4 逗号分隔的列表5 在nth-child中使用负数6 使用svg图标7 文本显示优化8 在Pure CSS Sliders中使用max-height9 初始化box-sizing10 表格单元格等宽11 使用Flexbox摆脱各种Margin Hacks12 给空连接使用属性选
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