gunicorn日志系列1-输出限制大小的问题 Unable to configure root logger: Unable to add handler ‘console‘: ‘console‘

参考：
issu:https://github.com/benoitc/gunicorn/pull/2431
案例文档：https://github.com/benoitc/gunicorn/blob/master/gunicorn/glogging.py

python官方日志参考：https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/logging.html

旧版配置方式，不能控制日志大小

loglevel = "info"    # debug, info, warning, error, critical.
pidfile = "logs/gunicore.pid"  # 设置进程id pid文件的文件名
accesslog = "logs/gunicorn_http.log"  # 设置访问日志
access_log_format = '%(h)s %(l)s %(u)s %(t)s "%(r)s" "%(q)s" %(s)s %(b)s "%(f)s" "%(a)s" %(D)s %(p)s'
errorlog = "logs/gunicorn_info.log"  # 设置问题记录日志

新版配置方式，控制日志大小

logconfig_dict = {
    'version':1,
    'disable_existing_loggers': False,
    'loggers':{
        "gunicorn.error": {
            "level": "DEBUG",# 打日志的等级可以换的，下面的同理
            "handlers": ["error_file"], # 对应下面的键
            "propagate": 1,
            "qualname": "gunicorn.error"
        },

        "gunicorn.access": {
            "level": "DEBUG",
            "handlers": ["access_file"],
            "propagate": 0,
            "qualname": "gunicorn.access"
        }
    },
    'handlers':{
        "error_file": {
            "class": "logging.handlers.RotatingFileHandler",
            "maxBytes": 1024*1024*1024,# 打日志的大小，我这种写法是1个G
            "backupCount": 1,# 备份多少份，经过测试，最少也要写1，不然控制不住大小
            "formatter": "generic",# 对应下面的键
            # 'mode': 'w+',
            "filename": "/你要放日志的路径/gunicorn.error.log"# 打日志的路径
        },
        "access_file": {
            "class": "logging.handlers.RotatingFileHandler",
            "maxBytes": 1024*1024*1024,
            "backupCount": 1,
            "formatter": "generic",
            "filename": "/你要放日志的路径/gunicorn.access.log",
        }
    },
    'formatters':{
        "generic": {
            "format": "'[%(process)d] [%(asctime)s] %(levelname)s [%(filename)s:%(lineno)s] %(message)s'", # 打日志的格式
            "datefmt": "[%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S %z]",# 时间显示方法
            "class": "logging.Formatter"
        },
        "access": {
            "format": "'[%(process)d] [%(asctime)s] %(levelname)s [%(filename)s:%(lineno)s] %(message)s'",
            "class": "logging.Formatter"
        }
    }
}

配置后运行报错

gunicorn -c gunicorn_cfg.py main_api:app  

Error: Unable to configure handler 'access_file'

gunicorn运行报错Error: Unable to configure root logger: Unable to add handler ‘console‘: ‘console‘

解决方案1，增加如下配置

"root": {"level": "INFO", "handlers": ["error_file", "access_file"]},

logconfig_dict = {
    "version": 1,
    "disable_existing_loggers": False,

    "root": {"level": "INFO", "handlers": ["error_file", "access_file"]},
    "loggers": {
        "gunicorn.error": {
            "level": "INFO",  # 打日志的等级可以换的，下面的同理
            "handlers": ["error_file"],  # 对应下面的键
            "propagate": 1,
            "qualname": "gunicorn.error"
        },

        "gunicorn.access": {
            "level": "INFO",
            "handlers": ["access_file"],
            "propagate": 0,
            "qualname": "gunicorn.access"
        }
    },
    "handlers": {
        "error_file": {
            "class": "logging.handlers.RotatingFileHandler",
            "maxBytes": 1024 * 1024 * 50,  # 打日志的大小，我这种写法是1个G
            "backupCount": 1,  # 备份多少份，经过测试，最少也要写1，不然控制不住大小
            "formatter": "generic",  # 对应下面的键
            # "mode": "w+",
            "filename": "./logs/error.log"  # 打日志的路径
        },
        "access_file": {
            "class": "logging.handlers.RotatingFileHandler",
            "maxBytes": 1024 * 1024 * 50,
            "backupCount": 1,
            "formatter": "generic",
            "filename": "./logs/access.log",
        }
    },
    "formatters": {
        "generic": {
            "format": "'[%(process)d] [%(asctime)s] %(levelname)s [%(filename)s:%(lineno)s] %(message)s'",  # 打日志的格式
            "datefmt": "[%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S %z]",  # 时间显示方法
            "class": "logging.Formatter"
        },
        "access": {
            "format": "'[%(process)d] [%(asctime)s] %(levelname)s [%(filename)s:%(lineno)s] %(message)s'",
            "class": "logging.Formatter"
        }
    }
}

解决方案2 以上配置报错后，按官方参考配置

案例文档：https://github.com/benoitc/gunicorn/blob/master/gunicorn/glogging.py

CONFIG_DEFAULTS = dict(
        version=1,
        disable_existing_loggers=False,

        root={"level": "INFO", "handlers": ["console"]},
        loggers={
            "gunicorn.error": {
                "level": "INFO",
                "handlers": ["error_console"],
                "propagate": True,
                "qualname": "gunicorn.error"
            },

            "gunicorn.access": {
                "level": "INFO",
                "handlers": ["console"],
                "propagate": True,
                "qualname": "gunicorn.access"
            }
        },
        handlers={
            "console": {
                "class": "logging.StreamHandler",
                "formatter": "generic",
                "stream": "ext://sys.stdout"
            },
            "error_console": {
                "class": "logging.StreamHandler",
                "formatter": "generic",
                "stream": "ext://sys.stderr"
            },
        },
        formatters={
            "generic": {
                "format": "%(asctime)s [%(process)d] [%(levelname)s] %(message)s",
                "datefmt": "[%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S %z]",
                "class": "logging.Formatter"
            }
        }
)

备注

：logger可以看做是一个记录日志的人，对于记录的每个日志，他需要有一套规则，比如记录的格式（formatter），等级（level）等等，这个规则就是handler。使用logger.addHandler(handler)添加多个规则，就可以让一个logger记录多个日志。

创建logger
创建handler
定义formatter
给handler添加formatter
给logger添加handler
写成代码差不多就是酱婶的（这个是照别的网页抄的，参考附注）：

 1 import logging 
 2 
 3 # 1、创建一个logger 
 4 logger = logging.getLogger('mylogger') 
 5 logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG) 
 6 
 7 # 2、创建一个handler，用于写入日志文件 
 8 fh = logging.FileHandler('test.log') 
 9 fh.setLevel(logging.DEBUG) 
10 
11 # 再创建一个handler，用于输出到控制台 
12 ch = logging.StreamHandler() 
13 ch.setLevel(logging.DEBUG) 
14 
15 # 3、定义handler的输出格式（formatter）
16 formatter = logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s') 
17 
18 # 4、给handler添加formatter
19 fh.setFormatter(formatter) 
20 ch.setFormatter(formatter) 
21 
22 # 5、给logger添加handler 
23 logger.addHandler(fh) 
24 logger.addHandler(ch)