css页面布局

参考博客：https://blog.csdn.net/Ranchonono/article/details/68187642

https://www.cnblogs.com/tugenhua0707/p/5180841.html

https://blog.csdn.net/qq_33834489/article/details/79111172

https://blog.csdn.net/liwei26/article/details/78976444

一、常用reset.css如下：

清除不同浏览器之间的样式不统一，需对初始化默认样式，这里总结2种，本人习惯第一种，当然这种重置css在网上有很多，根据自己项目需求，选择合适就可。

1、

@charset "utf-8";
/* reset */
body, div, dl, dt, dd, ul, ol, li, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, pre, code, form, fieldset, legend, input, button, textarea, p, blockquote, th, td, section, article, aside, header, footer, nav, dialog, figure, hgroup { margin: 0; padding: 0;font-size:12px}
input, select, textarea { font-size: 100%; }
table { border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0 }
fieldset, img { border: 0; }
caption, th { text-align: left; }
h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 { font-size: 100%; font-weight: 500; }
ul, ol, li { list-style: none }
em, i { font-style: normal }
del { text-decoration: line-through; }
address, caption, cite, code, dfn, em, th, var { font-style: normal; font-weight: 500; }
img { border: 0; max-width: 100%; }
input, img { vertical-align: middle; }
input:focus, a:focus { outline: none; } 
input[type="button"], input[type="submit"], input[type="reset"] { -webkit-appearance: none; outline: none; }
a { color: #353d44; text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer; }
a:active { opacity: .7; cursor: pointer; }
* { outline: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);  }
html { -webkit-text-size-adjust: none; overflow-y: scroll; background-color:#f7f7f7;}
body{font-family:Helvetica;}
.clearfix:after{ content: ""; display: block; height: 0; clear: both; visibility: hidden; overflow: hidden; }
.clear { width: 0; height: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0; line-height: 0px; font-size: 0px; clear: both;}
.left{float: left;}
.right{float: right;}

2、

@charset "utf-8";
/* 防止用户自定义背景颜色对网页的影响，添加让用户可以自定义字体 */
html{
    color: #000;
    background: #fff;
    -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;
    -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;
    font-size: 100%;
}
/* IE6对positon:fixed的单独处理修正IE6滚动抖动的bug */
*html,*html body{
    background-image:url(about:blank);/*修正IE6滚动抖动的bug*/
    background-attachment: fixed;/*根据自己实际，非必需*/
}
/* 内外边距通常让各个浏览器样式的表现位置不同 */
body,div,dl,dt,dd,ul,li,pre,form,fieldset,select,input,textarea,button,p,blockquote,th,td,img,iframe{
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}
body{
    width: 100%;
}
/* 要注意表单元素并不继承父级 font 的问题 */
body,button,input,select,textarea{
    font: 12px/1.5 "微软雅黑","Microsoft YaHei","\5b8b\4f53","Tahoma","Arial";
    color: #333;
    outline: none;
}
input,select,textarea{
    font-size: 100%;
}
/* 重置button边框 */
button{
    border: none;
}
/* 去掉各Table cell 的边距并让其边重合 */
table{
    border-collapse: collapse;
    border-spacing: 0;
}
/* IE bug fixed: th 不继承 text-align*/
th{
    text-align: inherit;
}
/* 对齐是排版最重要的因素, 别让什么都居中 */
caption,th{
    text-align: left;
}
/* 去除默认边框 */
fieldset,img{
    border: none;
    outline: none;
    -moz-outline:none;
}
/* ie6 7 8(q) bug 显示为行内表现 */
iframe{
    display: block;
}
/* 去掉列表前的标识, li 会继承 */
ol,ul,li{
    list-style: none;
}
/* 来自yahoo, 让标题都自定义, 适应多个系统应用 */
h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6{
    font-size: 100%;
    font-weight: 500;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}
/* 让链接默认不显示下划线，在hover状态下显示下划线 */
a{
    color: #333;
    cursor: pointer;
    outline: none;
    text-decoration: none;
    blr:expression(this.onFocus=this.blur());
}
a:hover{
    text-decoration: underline;
}
/* 清理浮动 */
.clearfix:before,.clearfix:after{
    display: block;
    content: " ";
    clear: both;
}
.clearfix{
    zoom: 1; /* for ie67*/
}
/* 重设 HTML5 标签, IE 需要在 js 中 createElement(TAG) */
article,aside,details,figcaption,figure,footer,header,hgroup,menu,nav,section{
    display: block;
}
/* HTML5 媒体文件跟 img 保持一致 */
audio,canvas,video{
    display: inline-block;
    *display: inline;
    *zoom: 1;
}
address,caption,cite,code,dfn,em,th{
    font-style: normal;
    font-weight: normal;
}
/*解决盒模型问题css3属性也可用来统一FORM元素风格*/
.box-sizing{
    -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
    -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
    -o-box-sizing: border-box;
    -ms-box-sizing: border-box;
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

2、移动端通用头部，适配尺寸

<head>
        <meta charset="utf-8">
        <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
        <meta name="keywords" content="" />
        <meta name="description" content="" />
        <!-- 移动端 浏览器中页面将以原始大小显示，不允许缩放 -->
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, viewport-fit=cover,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no" />
        <!-- iphone会把一串数字识别为电话号码，点击的时候会提示是否呼叫，屏蔽这功能则把telephone设置为no -->
        <meta content="telephone=no" name="format-detection" />
        <title></title>
        <link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/reset.css">  
    </head>

适配移动端尺寸需添加rem.js

<script type="text/javascript" src="../js/lib/rem.js"></script>