ViewDragHelper通用模板代码及应用

       ViewDragHelper的通用代码模板如下：

public class DragLayout extends FrameLayout {

    private ViewDragHelper viewDragHelper;

    public DragLayout(Context context){
        super(context);
        initHelper();
    }

    public DragLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs){
        super(context,attrs);
        initHelper();
    }

    public DragLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
        initHelper();
    }

    //初始化ViewDragHelper
    private void initHelper(){
        viewDragHelper=ViewDragHelper.create(this,callback);
    }

    //处理callback
    ViewDragHelper.Callback callback=new ViewDragHelper.Callback() {
        //何时开始触摸
        @Override
        public boolean tryCaptureView(View child, int pointerId) {
            return false;
        }
        //处理水平滑动
        @Override
        public int clampViewPositionHorizontal(View child,int left,int dx){
            return left;
        }
        //处理垂直滑动
        @Override
        public int clampViewPositionVertical(View child,int top,int dy){
            return top;
        }
        //拖动结束后调用
        @Override
        public void onViewReleased(View releaseChild,float xvel,float yvel){
            super.onViewReleased(releaseChild,xvel,yvel);
        }
        //触摸到View时调用
        @Override
        public void onViewCaptured(View capturedChild,int activePointerId){
            super.onViewCaptured(capturedChild,activePointerId);
        }
        //触摸状态改变时调用，比如STATE_IDLE（没有拖动）、STATE_DRAGGING（正在拖动）、
        //STATE_SETTLING（拖动结束）
        @Override
        public void onViewDragStateChanged(int state){
            super.onViewDragStateChanged(state);
        }
        //触摸位置改变时调用，常用于滑动时更改scale进行缩放
        @Override
        public void onViewPositionChanged(View changeView,int left,int top,int dx,int dy){
            super.onViewPositionChanged(changeView,left,top,dx,dy);
        }
    };

    //重写拦截事件
    @Override
    public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent event){
        return viewDragHelper.shouldInterceptTouchEvent(event);
    }
    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event){
        //将触摸事件传递给ViewDragHelper
        viewDragHelper.processTouchEvent(event);
        return true;
    }

    //重写computeScroll
    @Override
    public void computeScroll(){
        super.computeScroll();
        if(viewDragHelper.continueSettling(true)){//如果需要继续滑动，就刷新界面
            ViewCompat.postInvalidateOnAnimation(this);
        }
    }
}

      下面使用ViewDragHelper实现类似QQ的滑动侧边栏，具体代码如下：

public class DragLayout extends FrameLayout {

    private ViewDragHelper viewDragHelper;
    private View mainView,menuView;
    private int menuViewWidth;

    public DragLayout(Context context){
        super(context);
        initHelper();
    }

    public DragLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs){
        super(context,attrs);
        initHelper();
    }

    public DragLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
        initHelper();
    }

    //初始化ViewDragHelper
    private void initHelper(){
        viewDragHelper=ViewDragHelper.create(this,callback);
    }

    //处理callback
    ViewDragHelper.Callback callback=new ViewDragHelper.Callback() {
        //何时开始触摸
        @Override
        public boolean tryCaptureView(View child, int pointerId) {
            return mainView==child;
        }
        //处理水平滑动
        @Override
        public int clampViewPositionHorizontal(View child,int left,int dx){
            return left;
        }
        //处理垂直滑动
        @Override
        public int clampViewPositionVertical(View child,int top,int dy){
            return 0;
        }
        //拖动结束后调用
        @Override
        public void onViewReleased(View releaseChild,float xvel,float yvel){
            super.onViewReleased(releaseChild,xvel,yvel);
            if(mainView.getLeft()<menuViewWidth/2){//关闭菜单
                viewDragHelper.smoothSlideViewTo(mainView,0,0);
            }else {//打开菜单
                viewDragHelper.smoothSlideViewTo(mainView,menuViewWidth,0);
            }
            ViewCompat.postInvalidateOnAnimation(DragLayout.this);
        }

    };

    //重写拦截事件
    @Override
    public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent event){
        return viewDragHelper.shouldInterceptTouchEvent(event);
    }
    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event){
        //将触摸事件传递给ViewDragHelper
        viewDragHelper.processTouchEvent(event);
        return true;
    }

    //重写computeScroll
    @Override
    public void computeScroll(){
        super.computeScroll();
        if(viewDragHelper.continueSettling(true)){
            ViewCompat.postInvalidateOnAnimation(this);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onFinishInflate(){
        super.onFinishInflate();
        menuView=getChildAt(0);
        mainView=getChildAt(1);
    }

    @Override
    public void onSizeChanged(int w,int h,int oldW,int oldH){
        super.onSizeChanged(w,h,oldW,oldH);
        menuViewWidth=menuView.getMeasuredWidth();
    }
}

        activity_main布局如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<com.example.draghelperdemo.DragLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="400dp"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:background="@color/colorAccent">
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="菜单布局"/>
    </LinearLayout>
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:background="@color/colorPrimary">
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="主页布局"/>
    </LinearLayout>
</com.example.draghelperdemo.DragLayout>