Windows安装pyav报错：ERROR: Failed building wheel for av.Failed to build av. ERROR: Could not build wheel

任博啥时候能毕业？

已于 2023-11-24 10:10:52 修改

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分类专栏：软件环境 Python 文章标签： pyav win10 python3.6

于 2022-04-15 18:12:29 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_15969343/article/details/124200888

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Windows安装pyav报错：ERROR: Failed building wheel for av.Failed to build av. ERROR: Could not build wheel

1.软件环境

2.问题描述

3.解决方法（Python3.5-3.9都可以解决）

3.1.获取编译好的安装文件

3.2.安装获取到的WHL文件

1.软件环境

Windows10 教育版64位
Python 3.6.3

2.问题描述

Python3.6在Windows环境下，使用pip命令安装pyav：

pip install av

出现如下报错，导致装不上pyav：

        ERROR: Failed building wheel for av
        Failed to build av
        ERROR: Could not build wheels for av which use PEP 517 and cannot be installed directly:

(C:\Users\Jayce\Anaconda3\envs\tf1.7) E:\Code\Python>pip install av
Looking in indexes: https://pypi.doubanio.com/simple
Collecting av
  Downloading https://pypi.doubanio.com/packages/00/3f/9fe21065912902a7856a69df334a67b73a51da5e08ff033fd79f15d05764/av-9.1.1.tar.gz (2.4 MB)
     |████████████████████████████████| 2.4 MB 3.2 MB/s
  Installing build dependencies ... done
  Getting requirements to build wheel ... done
    Preparing wheel metadata ... done
Building wheels for collected packages: av
  Building wheel for av (PEP 517) ... error
  ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
   command: 'C:\Users\Jayce\Anaconda3\envs\tf1.7\python.exe' 'C:\Users\Jayce\Anaconda3\envs\tf1.7\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\pep517\in_process\_in_process.py' build_wheel 'C:\Users\J
ayce\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpctqsnqx6'
       cwd: C:\Users\Jayce\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-hi4s2fdw\av_03c9287622cf4da7918135c5be424e7b
  Complete output (38 lines):
  running bdist_wheel
  running build
  running build_py
  creating build
  creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.6
  creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\av
  copying av\about.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\av
  copying av\datasets.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\av
  copying av\deprecation.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\av
  copying av\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\av
  copying av\__main__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\av
  creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\av\audio
  copying av\audio\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\av\audio
  creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\av\codec
  copying av\codec\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\av\codec
  creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\av\container
  copying av\container\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\av\container
  creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\av\data
  copying av\data\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\av\data
  creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\av\filter
  copying av\filter\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\av\filter
  creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\av\sidedata
  copying av\sidedata\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\av\sidedata
  creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\av\subtitles
  copying av\subtitles\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\av\subtitles
  creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\av\video
  copying av\video\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\av\video
  running build_ext
  building 'av.buffer' extension
  creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.6
  creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.6\Release
  creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.6\Release\src
  creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.6\Release\src\av
  C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\BIN\x86_amd64\cl.exe /c logo /Ox /W3 /GL /DNDEBUG /MD -IC:\Users\Jayce\Anaconda3\envs\tf1.7\include -IC:\Users\Jayce\Anaconda
3\envs\tf1.7\include "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\INCLUDE" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.10240.0\ucrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Wi
ndows Kits\8.1\include\shared" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\include\um" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\include\winrt" /Tcsrc\av\buffer.c /Fobuild\temp.win-amd6
4-3.6\Release\src\av\buffer.obj
  buffer.c
  C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\BIN\x86_amd64\link.exe logo /INCREMENTAL:NO /LTCG /DLL /MANIFEST:EMBED,ID=2 /MANIFESTUAC:NO /LIBPATH:C:\Users\Jayce\Anaconda3
\envs\tf1.7\libs /LIBPATH:C:\Users\Jayce\Anaconda3\envs\tf1.7\PCbuild\amd64 "/LIBPATH:C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\LIB\amd64" "/LIBPATH:C:\Program Files (x86)\
Windows Kits\10\lib\10.0.10240.0\ucrt\x64" "/LIBPATH:C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\lib\winv6.3\um\x64" avformat.lib avcodec.lib avdevice.lib avutil.lib avfilter.lib swscale.li
b swresample.lib /EXPORT:PyInit_buffer build\temp.win-amd64-3.6\Release\src\av\buffer.obj /OUT:build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\av\buffer.cp36-win_amd64.pyd /IMPLIB:build\temp.win-amd64-3.6\Rele
ase\src\av\buffer.cp36-win_amd64.lib
  LINK : fatal error LNK1181: cannot open input file 'avformat.lib'
  error: command 'C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\\VC\\BIN\\x86_amd64\\link.exe' failed with exit status 1181
  ----------------------------------------
  ERROR: Failed building wheel for av
Failed to build av
ERROR: Could not build wheels for av which use PEP 517 and cannot be installed directly

但是为啥其他人就能成功安装呢？

3.解决方法（Python3.5-3.9都可以解决）

发生上面的错误，是因为当前版本的pyav没有适合当前开发环境的版本（如我这边是Python 3.6），因此需要自己编译，而自己编译需要安装FFmpeg，进而导致因为没有FFmpeg引发了编译错误。因此有3种解决方法：

1.换Python版本（之前写的代码，可能要做Python版本适配工作，不推荐）；

2.自己装FFmpeg，然后自己编译（较为繁琐）；

3.直接下载我这边提供编译好的安装文件（含Python3.5-3.9，适用于Windows、Linux、MacOS平台），直接选择对应的版本，然后使用pip本地安装即可（推荐）。

由于方法1和2的局限性，建议使用方法3，直接安装：

3.1.获取编译好的安装文件

  1.百度网盘下载我提供的工具：Win10安装pyav出现报错（推荐，比CDSN便宜）：

链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1S6l5NktF_Go_lDphONg3CQ?pwd=0aou 提取码：0aou，下载后打开“微信支付.png”使用微信扫码支付：

                 获取压缩包密码的2种方式：

                第1种方式：付款后微信留言购买的资源名称（上方橙色文字），博主会微信回复你解压密码（推荐，不需要加好友）：

                         →  →

                 第2种方式：截图支付凭证以及资源名称（上方橙色文字）在CSDN私信博主，博主会CSDN私聊你解压密码：

  →

         或直接在CSDN下载（不推荐！CSDN会随着下载次数增多而涨价，导致资源太贵）

注意：由于虚拟软件的可复制性，一旦售出，便会产生多个副本，因此概不退款，谢谢合作！