【c语言】打开一个socket服务端listen 描述符

int open_listenfdd(char *port){

    struct addrinfo hints,*listp,*p;

    int listenfd, optval = 1;
    /* get a list of potential server address*/

    memset(&hints,0,sizeof(struct addrinfo));
    hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;  /* open a connection */
    hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE | AI_ADDRCONFIG;  /* use a numeric prot arg  */
    hints.ai_flags |= AI_NUMERICSERV;  /* recommended for connections */
    getaddrinfo(NULL,port,&hints,&listp);

    /* walk the list for one that we can bind to.*/
    for(p = listp ; p; p = p->ai_next){
        /* create a socket descriptor */
        if((listenfd = socket(p->ai_family,p->ai_socktype,p->ai_protocol)) < 0){
            continue;
        }

        /* eliminates "address already in use" error from bind*/
        setsockopt(listenfd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,
                (const void *)&optval,sizeof(int));

        /* bind the descriptor to the address */
        if(bind(listenfd,p->ai_addr,p->ai_addrlen) == 0 ){
            break;  /* connect success */
        }

        close(listenfd); /* bind failed , try next*/

    }


    /* clean up */

    freeaddrinfo(listp);

    if(!p)  /* no address worked */
        return -1;

    /* make it a listening socket ready to accept connection request*/
    if(listen(listenfd,LISTENQ) < 0){
        close(listenfd);
        return -2;
    }

    return listenfd;
}