【c语言】打开一个客户端socket描述符

int open_clientfdd(char *hostname,char *port){
    int clientfd;
    struct addrinfo hints,*listp,*p;
    /* get a list of potential server address*/

    memset(&hints,0,sizeof(struct addrinfo));
    hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;  /* open a connection */
    hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICSERV;  /* use a numeric prot arg  */
    hints.ai_flags |= AI_ADDRCONFIG;  /* recommended for connections */
    getaddrinfo(hostname,port,&hints,&listp);

    /* walk the list for one that we can successfully connect to.*/
    for(p = listp ; p; p = p->ai_next){
        /* create a socket descriptor */
        if((clientfd = socket(p->ai_family,p->ai_socktype,p->ai_protocol)) < 0){
            continue;
        }

        /* connect to the server*/
        if(connect(clientfd,p->ai_addr,p->ai_addrlen) != -1 ){
            break;  /* connect success */
        }

        close(clientfd);

    }


    /* clean up */

    freeaddrinfo(listp);

    if(!p)  /* all connects failed */
        return -1;
    else
        return clientfd;
    exit(0);
}