springBoot2.0+vue实现websocket通信

springBoot2.0+vue实现websocket通信

• vue前端

created() { // 页面创建生命周期函数              
   	this.initWebSocket()        
   },        
   destroyed: function () { // 离开页面生命周期函数              
   	this.websocketclose();        
   },        
   methods: {            
   	initWebSocket: function () {                
   		// WebSocket与普通的请求所用协议有所不同，ws等同于http，wss等同于https                
   		this.websock = new WebSocket("ws://localhost:8081/websocket/admin");                
   		this.websock.onopen = this.websocketonopen;                
   		this.websock.onerror = this.websocketonerror;                
   		this.websock.onmessage = this.websocketonmessage;                
   		this.websock.onclose = this.websocketclose;              
   	},              
   	websocketonopen: function () {                
   		console.log("WebSocket连接成功");              
   	},              
   	websocketonerror: function (e) {                
   		console.log("WebSocket连接发生错误");              
   	},              
   	websocketonmessage: function (e) {                
   		console.log(e.data);                // console.log(e);              
   	},              
   	websocketclose: function (e) {                
   		console.log("connection closed (" + e.code + ")");              
   	}

• jar

<dependency>
           <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
           <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-websocket</artifactId>
</dependency>

• java后端

@Component
@ServerEndpoint("/websocket/{username}")
//此注解相当于设置访问URL
public class WebSocket {
    private Session session;

    private static CopyOnWriteArraySet<WebSocket> webSockets =new CopyOnWriteArraySet<>();
    private static Map<String,Session> sessionPool = new HashMap<String,Session>();

    @OnOpen
    public void onOpen(Session session, @PathParam(value="username")String username) {
        this.session = session;
        webSockets.add(this);
        sessionPool.put(username, session);
        System.out.println("【websocket消息】有新的连接，总数为:"+webSockets.size());
    }

    @OnClose
    public void onClose() {
        webSockets.remove(this);
        System.out.println("【websocket消息】连接断开，总数为:"+webSockets.size());
    }

    @OnMessage
    public void onMessage(String message) {
        System.out.println("【websocket消息】收到客户端消息:"+message);
    }

    // 此为广播消息
    public void sendAllMessage(String message) {
        for(WebSocket webSocket : webSockets) {
            System.out.println("【websocket消息】广播消息:"+message);
            try {
                webSocket.session.getAsyncRemote().sendText(message);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    // 此为单点消息 (发送文本)
    public void sendTextMessage(String shopId, String message) {
        Session session = sessionPool.get(shopId);
        if (session != null) {
            try {
                session.getBasicRemote().sendText(message);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    // 此为单点消息 (发送对象)
    public void sendObjMessage(String shopId, Object message) {
        Session session = sessionPool.get(shopId);
        if (session != null) {
            try {
                session.getAsyncRemote().sendObject(message);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

• 其他地方调用

  @Autowired   private WebSocket webSocket;
  //从对象存储获取左天的数据
    @Scheduled(cron = "0 */1 * * * ?")
    public void pushMsgToVue(){
        Integer i = 0;
        webSocket.sendTextMessage("admin", ""+(++i));
    }

• 全局配置类

@Configuration
public class WebSocketConfig {

    @Bean
    public ServerEndpointExporter serverEndpointExporter() {
        return new ServerEndpointExporter();
    }

}

借鉴：https://blog.csdn.net/Tomwildboar/article/details/90018967