mybatis在xml文件中配置sql

尽管mybatis能够在接口配置sql，但是有时候需要动态拼接sql，就需用到xml文件配置sql啦

这是我的一个简单配置文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
 <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.ming.dao.i.IuserDao">
	<!--配置一个resultMap 指定返回的类型 -->
	<!-- <resultMap id="userResult" type="User"> -->
	<!-- <id column="userId" property="userId" /> -->
	<!-- <result column="userName" property="userName" /> -->
	<!-- <result column="passWord" property="passWord" /> -->
	<!-- </resultMap> -->

	<select id="getUserById" parameterType="int" resultType="User">
		select *
		from user where userId=#{userId}
	</select>

	<select id="getUserByNameOrPass" parameterType="com.ming.pojo.User"
		resultType="User">
		<!-- 方法一 -->
		<!-- select * from user where 1=1 -->
		<!-- <if test="userName!=null and !"".equals(userName.trim())"> -->
		<!-- and userName like '%' #{userName} '%' -->
		<!-- </if> -->
		<!-- <if test="passWord!=null and !"".equals(passWord.trim())"> -->
		<!-- and passWord like '%' #{passWord} '%' -->
		<!-- </if> -->


		<!-- 方法二 -->
			<![CDATA[
				select * from user where 1=1
				<#if userName??>
				and userName like : userName
				</#if>
				<#if passWord??>
				and passWord like : passWord
				</#if>
			]]>
	</select>
	<delete id="deleteOneById" parameterType="int">
		delete from user where
		userId=#{userId}
	</delete>
	<select id="getUsersByPage" parameterType="com.ming.pojo.User"
		resultType="User">
		select * from user where 1=1
		<if test="userName!=null and !"".equals(userName.trim())">
			and userName like '%' #{userName} '%'
		</if>
		<if test="passWord!=null and !"".equals(passWord.trim())">
			and passWord like '%' #{passWord} '%'
		</if>
	</select>
</mapper>

方法二，我是在其他地方看到的   不是很明白，那是什么技术，希望知道的人告诉我，谢谢