ansible 怎么在 tasks 中设置变量

详细的见 https://stackoverflow.com/questions/22522985/how-can-i-write-variables-inside-the-tasks-file-in-ansible

1、set_fact 配置变量 

- name: Set Apache URL
  set_fact:
    apache_url: 'http://example.com/apache'

- name: Download Apache
  shell: wget {{ apache_url }}

 2、使用 vars

- name: Download apache
  vars:
    url: czxcxz
  shell: wget {{url}} 

3、 使用 register 将 shell 的输出结果赋给一个变量，再使用 var.stdout 输出

- name: Define variable in task.
  shell: echo "http://www.my.url.com"
  register: url

- name: Download apache
  shell: wget {{ item }}
  with_items: url.stdout

4、判断一个文件是否存在

- name: Register file
      stat:
        path: "/tmp/test_file"
      register: file_path
 
- name: Create file if it doesn't exists
      file: 
        path: "/tmp/test_file"
        state: touch
      when: file_path.stat.exists == False