linux服务器CentOS7.3 部署Django项目 nginx+uWSGI+Mysql5.7+python

准备

1、Django
一个基于Python的开源的web框架，请确保自己能读懂它的框架目录的结构

2、uWSGI
一个基于自有的uwsgi协议，wsgi协议和http服务协议的web网关

3、nginx
常用高性能代理服务器

4、wsgi.py
django项目携带的一个wsgi接口文件

话不多说直入主题

1.CentOS7.3自带python2.7安装python3

1、查看python的执行位置
which python

2、安装依赖,使用yum安装
yum -y groupinstall “Development tools”
yum -y install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel libpcap-devel xz-devel

3、创建一个放python3的安装目录
mkdir /usr/local/python3

4、进入目录，下载python3的安装包(工具自己的开发环境)
wget -c https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.7.3/Python-3.7.3.tgz(注:我这里是python3.7.3版本的)

5、解压安装包
tar -zxvf Python-3.7.3.tgz

6、进入解压目录
cd Python-3.7.3

7、编译源码包代码，–prefix参数，指定稍后源码包程序的安装路径
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3

8、生成二进制安装程序
make

9、运行二进制的服务器程序安装包
make install
(注:这里如果报错File “/usr/local/src/Python-3.7.0/Lib/ctypes/init.py”, line 7, in from _ctypes import Union, Structure, Array ModuleNotFoundError: No module named ‘_ctypes‘ make: *** [install] Error 1)
安装libffi-devel，（yum install libffi-devel)安装完以后在执行make install

10、创建软链接，安装完成之后，建立软链接，添加变量，方便在终端中直接使用python3
ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python3

11、pip3创建软链接，Python3安装完成之后pip3也一块安装完成，不需要再单独安装，一样建立软链接
ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3 /usr/bin/pip3

12、清理源码包临时文件
make clean

2.安装MySQL

1.配置YUM源
wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-8.noarch.rpm

2.安装MySQL源
yum localinstall mysql57-community-release-el7-8.noarch.rpm

3.检查MySQL源是否安装成功
yum repolist enabled | grep “mysql.-community.”

4.安装MySQL
yum install mysql-community-server

5.查看有哪些安装包
rpm -qa | grep mysql

6.启动MySQL服务
systemctl start mysqld

7.查看MySQL的启动状态
systemctl status mysqld

8.开机启动
systemctl enable mysqld

9.重载所有修改过的配置文件
systemctl darmon-reload

10.查看MYSQL下的root账号和默认密码
grep ‘temporary password’ /var/log/mysqld.log

11.登录MySQL
mysql -uroot -p

12.修改密码
alter user ‘root’@‘localhost’ identified by ‘xxxxx’;

12.修改validate_password_policy参数的值
mysql>set global validate_password_policy=0;

13.修改参数默认值为8，修改为1
mysql>set global validate_password_length=1;

14.再次的修改密码
mysql>alter user ‘root’@‘localhost’ identified by ‘123456’;

15.最后在刷新权限
mysql>flush privileges;