python dist的使用

python dist的使用

创建一个dicts
dicts={"name":"张三","age":18,"xb":"男"};
#取值
print(dicts["name"])
#修改值
dicts["name"]="李四"
print(dicts)
#新增
dicts["set"]="nv"
print(dicts)
#删除
dicts.pop("set")
print(dicts);

#判断健是否存在
print("set" in dicts);

# 定义空字典
my_dict1 = {}

# 从字典中通过key取值
score = my_dict["小红"]
print(f"获取小红分数：{score}")
# 定义嵌套字典
stu_score = {
    "小红": {"语文": 77, "数学": 66, "英语": 33},
    "小丽": {"语文": 88, "数学": 86, "英语": 55},
    "小李": {"语文": 99, "数学": 96, "英语": 66},
}
stu_score1=stu_score["小李"]["语文"]
print(f"获取嵌套字典数据：{stu_score1}")
# 遍历,修改嵌套字典值
for name in stu_score:
    # 判断内层成绩等于77分
    if stu_score[name]["语文"] == 77:
        # 把内层字典取出来
        name_dict = stu_score[name]
        #操作内层字典元素
        name_dict["语文"] += 22
        # 把内层字典放回外层字典
        stu_score[name] = name_dict


print(f"修改后：{stu_score}")

运行结果
张三
{‘name’: ‘李四’, ‘age’: 18, ‘xb’: ‘男’}
{‘name’: ‘李四’, ‘age’: 18, ‘xb’: ‘男’, ‘set’: ‘nv’}
{‘name’: ‘李四’, ‘age’: 18, ‘xb’: ‘男’}
False
字典{‘小红’: 80, ‘小丽’: 85, ‘小李’: 90}
获取小红分数：80
获取嵌套字典数据：99
修改后：{‘小红’: {‘语文’: 99, ‘数学’: 66, ‘英语’: 33}, ‘小丽’: {‘语文’: 88, ‘数学’: 86, ‘英语’: 55}, ‘小李’: {‘语文’: 99, ‘数学’: 96, ‘英语’: 66}}