WebView---Android与js交互实例

Android 中可以通过webview来实现和js的交互,在程序中调用js代码,只需要将webview控件的支持js的属性设置为true


Android(Java)与JavaScript(HTML)交互有四种情况:

1) Android(Java)调用HTML中js代码

2) Android(Java)调用HTML中js代码(带参数)

3) HTML中js调用Android(Java)代码

4) HTML中js调用Android(Java)代码(带参数)


下面示例总结这四种情况,直接上干货:


1) Android(Java)

  
  private void showWebView(){     // webView与js交互代码  
        try {  
            mWebView = new WebView(this);  
            setContentView(mWebView);  
              
            mWebView.requestFocus();  
              
            mWebView.setWebChromeClient(new WebChromeClient(){  
                @Override  
                public void onProgressChanged(WebView view, int progress){  
                    JSAndroidActivity.this.setTitle("Loading...");  
                    JSAndroidActivity.this.setProgress(progress);  
                      
                    if(progress >= 80) {  
                        JSAndroidActivity.this.setTitle("JsAndroid Test");  
                    }  
                }  
            });  
              
            mWebView.setOnKeyListener(new View.OnKeyListener() {        // webview can go back  
                @Override  
                public boolean onKey(View v, int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {  
                    if(keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK && mWebView.canGoBack()) {  
                        mWebView.goBack();  
                        return true;  
                    }  
                    return false;  
                }  
            });  
              
            WebSettings webSettings = mWebView.getSettings();  
            webSettings.setJavaScriptEnabled(true);  
            webSettings.setDefaultTextEncodingName("utf-8");  
      
            mWebView.addJavascriptInterface(getHtmlObject(), "jsObj");  
            mWebView.loadUrl("http://192.168.1.121:8080/jsandroid/index.html");  
        } catch (Exception e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }  
    }  
      
    private Object getHtmlObject(){  
        Object insertObj = new Object(){
             @JavascriptInterface//此句话很重要,表示允许js调用该方法,下面方法忘了加
             public String HtmlcallJava(){  
                return "Html call Java";  
            }  
              
            public String HtmlcallJava2(final String param){  
                return "Html call Java : " + param;  
            }  
              
            public void JavacallHtml(){  
                runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {  
                    @Override  
                    public void run() {  
                        mWebView.loadUrl("javascript: showFromHtml()");  
                        Toast.makeText(JSAndroidActivity.this, "clickBtn", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();  
                    }  
                });  
            }  
              
            public void JavacallHtml2(){  
                runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {  
                    @Override  
                    public void run() {  
                        mWebView.loadUrl("javascript: showFromHtml2('IT-homer blog')");  
                        Toast.makeText(JSAndroidActivity.this, "clickBtn2", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();  
                    }  
                });  
            }  
        };  
          
        return insertObj;  
    }  



2) js(HTML)

    <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">  
    <!-- saved from url=(0032)http://localhost:8080/jsandroid/ -->  
    <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">  
      
    <meta http-equiv="Expires" content="0">  
    <meta http-equiv="Pragma" content="no-cache">  
    <meta http-equiv="Cache-Control" content="no-store,no-cache">   
    <meta name="Handheldfriendly" content="true">  
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=100%; initial-scale=1.0; user-scalable=yes">  
    <meta name="robots" content="all">  
    <meta name="keywords" contect="doodle, mobile, doodlemobile, game, games">  
    <meta name="description" content="Make People's Mobile Life More Connected Through Games.">  
      
    <title>jsandroid_test</title>  
      
    <script type="text/javascript" language="javascript">   
          
        function showHtmlcallJava(){  
            var str = window.jsObj.HtmlcallJava();  
            alert(str);  
        }  
          
        function showHtmlcallJava2(){  
            var str = window.jsObj.HtmlcallJava2("IT-homer blog");  
            alert(str);  
        }  
          
        function showFromHtml(){  
            document.getElementById("id_input").value = "Java call Html";  
        }  
          
        function showFromHtml2( param ){  
            document.getElementById("id_input2").value = "Java call Html : " + param;   
        }  
    </script>  
    </head>  
      
      
    <body>  
      
    hello IT-homer  
      
    <br>  
    <br>  
    <br>  
      
    <input type="button" value="HtmlcallJava" οnclick="showHtmlcallJava()" />  
    <br>  
    <input type="button" value="HtmlcallJava2" οnclick="showHtmlcallJava2()" />  
      
    <br>  
    <br>  
    <br>  
    <br>  
      
    <input id="id_input" style="width: 90%" type="text" value="null" />  
    <br>  
    <input type="button" value="JavacallHtml" οnclick="window.jsObj.JavacallHtml()" />  
      
    <br>  
    <br>  
    <br>  
      
    <input id="id_input2" style="width: 90%" type="text" value="null" />  
    <br>  
    <input type="button" value="JavacallHtml2" οnclick="window.jsObj.JavacallHtml2()" />  
      
    </body>  
    </html>  

3) 运行结果:


4) 代码解析:

(1) 允许Android执行js脚本设置

Android(Java)与js(HTML)交互的接口函数是: mWebView.addJavascriptInterface(getHtmlObject(), "jsObj");     // jsObj 为桥连对象

Android容许执行js脚本需要设置: webSettings.setJavaScriptEnabled(true);



(2) js(HTML)访问Android(Java)代码

js(HTML)访问Android(Java)端代码是通过jsObj对象实现的,调用jsObj对象中的函数,如: window.jsObj.HtmlcallJava()



(3) Android(Java)访问js(HTML)代码

Android(Java)访问js(HTML)端代码是通过loadUrl函数实现的,访问格式如:mWebView.loadUrl("javascript: showFromHtml()");



说明:

1) Android访问url网址,需在AndroidManifest.xml文件,配置容许访问网络的权限:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />


2) Android(Java)调用js(HTML)时,使用的mWebView.loadUrl("javascript: showFromHtml()");函数需在UI线程运行,因为mWebView为UI控件

    public void JavacallHtml(){  
        runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {  
            @Override  
            public void run() {  
                mWebView.loadUrl("javascript: showFromHtml()");  
                Toast.makeText(JSAndroidActivity.this, "clickBtn", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();  
            }  
        });  
    }  




  • 0
    点赞
  • 0
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 0
    评论
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值