Android开发之接收和发送短信

博主很懒，只写代码

布局文件

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    >
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp"

        >
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
            android:padding="10dp"
            android:text="From:"
            />
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/sender"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"

            />

    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp"

        >
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
            android:padding="10dp"
            android:text="Content:"
            />
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/content"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"

            />

    </LinearLayout>

     <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp"

        >
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
            android:padding="10dp"
            android:text="To:"
            />
        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/to"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            />

    </LinearLayout>

     <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp"

        >
        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/msg_input"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            />
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/send"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"        
            android:text="Send"
            />

    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

MainAcitivity.java

package com.example.smstest;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.telephony.SmsManager;
import android.telephony.SmsMessage;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private TextView sender;
    private TextView content;
    private IntentFilter receiveFilter;
    private MessageReceiver messageReceiver;
    private EditText to;
    private EditText msgInput;
    private Button send;
    private IntentFilter sendFilter;
    private SendStatusReceiver sendStatusReceiver;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        sender=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.sender);
        content=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.content);
        receiveFilter=new IntentFilter();
        receiveFilter.addAction("android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED");
        messageReceiver=new MessageReceiver();
        registerReceiver(messageReceiver,receiveFilter);

        sendFilter=new IntentFilter();
        sendFilter.addAction("SENT_SMS_ACTION");
        sendStatusReceiver=new SendStatusReceiver();
        registerReceiver(sendStatusReceiver,sendFilter);

        to=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.to);
        msgInput=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.msg_input);
        send=(Button)findViewById(R.id.send);
        send.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){
            public void onClick(View v){
                SmsManager smsManager=SmsManager.getDefault();
                Intent sentIntent=new Intent("SENT_SMS_ACTION");
                PendingIntent pi=PendingIntent.getBroadcast(MainActivity.this, 0, sentIntent, 0);
                smsManager.sendTextMessage(to.getText().toString(), null, msgInput.getText().toString(), pi, null);

            }
        });



    }
    public void onDestory()
    {
        super.onDestroy();
        unregisterReceiver(messageReceiver);
    }
    class MessageReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver{
        public void onReceive(Context context,Intent intent){
            Bundle bundle=intent.getExtras();
            Object[] pdus=(Object[])bundle.get("pdus"); //提取短信消息
            SmsMessage[] messages=new SmsMessage[pdus.length];
            for(int i=0;i<messages.length;i++){
                messages[i]=SmsMessage.createFromPdu((byte[])pdus[i]);
            }
            String address=messages[0].getOriginatingAddress();//获取发送方的号码
            String fullMessage="";
            for(SmsMessage message:messages){
                fullMessage+=message.getMessageBody();//获取短信内容
            }
            sender.setText(address);
            content.setText(fullMessage);
        }
    }
    class SendStatusReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver{
        public void onReceive(Context context,Intent intent){
            if(getResultCode()==RESULT_OK){
                //短信发送成功
                Toast.makeText(context,"Send succeeded",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            }
            else{
                //短信发送失败
                Toast.makeText(context, "Send failed", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
        return true;
    }

}