Android开发之利用谷歌API定位

package com.example.locationtest;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONObject;

import android.location.Location;
import android.location.LocationListener;
import android.location.LocationManager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    public static final int SHOW_LOCATION=0;
    private TextView positionTextView;
    private LocationManager locationManager;
    private String provider;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        positionTextView=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.position_text_view);
        locationManager=(LocationManager)getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
        //获取所有可用的位置选择器
        List<String> providerList=locationManager.getProviders(true);
         if(providerList.contains(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER)){
            provider=LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER;}

        else{
            //当没有可用的位置提供器时，弹出Toast提示用户
            Toast.makeText(this, "No location provider to use",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            return;
        }
        Location location=locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(provider);
        if(location!=null){
            //显示当前设备信息
            showLocation(location);
        }
        locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(provider, 5000, 1,locationListener);

    }
    protected void onDestroy(){
        super.onDestroy();
        if(locationManager!=null){
            //关闭程序时将监听器移除
            locationManager.removeUpdates(locationListener);
        }
    }
    LocationListener locationListener=new LocationListener(){
        public void onStatusChanged(String provider,int status,Bundle extras){

        }
        public void onProviderEnabled(String provider){

        }
        public void onProviderDisabled(String provider){

        }
        public void onLocationChanged(Location location){
            //更新当前设备的位置信息
            showLocation(location);
        }
    };
    private void showLocation(final Location location) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        new Thread(new Runnable()
        {
            public void run(){
                try{
                    //组装反向地理编码的接口地址
                    StringBuilder url=new StringBuilder();
                    url.append("http://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/geocode/json?latlng=");
                    url.append(location.getLatitude()).append(",");
                    url.append(location.getLongitude());
                    url.append("&sensor=false");
                    HttpClient httpClient=new DefaultHttpClient();
                    HttpGet httpGet=new HttpGet(url.toString());
                    //在请求消息头中指定语言，保证服务器会返回中文数据
                    httpGet.addHeader("Accept-Language","zh-CN");

                    HttpResponse httpResponse=httpClient.execute(httpGet);

                    if(httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()==200)
                    {
                        HttpEntity entity=httpResponse.getEntity();
                        String response=EntityUtils.toString(entity,"utf-8");

                        //获取results节点下的位置信息
                        JSONArray resultArray=new JSONObject(response).getJSONArray("results");
                        if(resultArray.length()>0){
                            JSONObject subObject=resultArray.getJSONObject(0);
                            //取出格式化后的信息
                            String address=subObject.getString("formatted_address");
                            Message message=new Message();
                            message.what=SHOW_LOCATION;
                            message.obj=address;
                            handler.sendMessage(message);
                        }
                    }
                }catch(Exception e){
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

            }
        }).start();
    }
    private Handler handler=new Handler(){
        public void handleMessage(Message msg){
            switch(msg.what){
            case SHOW_LOCATION:
                String currentPosition=(String)msg.obj;
                positionTextView.setText(currentPosition);
                break;
            default:
                break;
            }
        }
    };

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
        return true;
    }

}

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <TextView 
        android:id="@+id/position_text_view"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        />

</LinearLayout>

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>

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