Android学习之仿QQ聊天界面的实现

前言：

好几天没动手了，感觉有点手懒了，干我们这行真的一点不能懈怠啊！

回来写了个仿扣扣聊天界面的实现，动态添加聊天内容等！

分析：

主体：RecylerView+LinearLayout

效果：

简单的模仿一下扣扣。

下面介绍一下怎么实现的

demo结构：

看起来没那么复杂哈。

主页面布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="#EEEEEE"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".activity.MainActivity">

    <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/recylerView"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1" />

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="48dp"
        android:background="#EEEEEE"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:padding="4dp">

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/et"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_margin="4dp"
            android:layout_weight="5"
            android:paddingLeft="4dp"
            android:textSize="14sp"
            android:background="@drawable/bg_et" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tvSend"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_margin="4dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:background="@drawable/bg_send"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:padding="6dp"
            android:text="发送"
            android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
            android:textSize="10sp" />
    </LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>

就是一个RecylerView+LinearLayout
适配器主要实现

 @Override
    public ChatAdapter.BaseAdapter onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        switch (viewType) {
            case ItemModel.CHAT_A:
                return new ChatAViewHolder(LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.chat_a, parent, false));
            case ItemModel.CHAT_B:
                return new ChatBViewHolder(LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.chat_b, parent, false));
        }
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(ChatAdapter.BaseAdapter holder, int position) {
        holder.setData(dataList.get(position).object);
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemViewType(int position) {
        return dataList.get(position).type;
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return dataList != null ? dataList.size() : 0;
    }

根据传递的不同viewType，创建两个viewHolder，对应两个不同布局。

看看数据是怎么传递的

package com.example.wangchang.testchat;


import com.example.wangchang.testchat.model.ChatModel;
import com.example.wangchang.testchat.model.ItemModel;

import java.util.ArrayList;

/**
 * Created by：Administrator on 2015/12/21 16:43
 */
public class TestData {

    public static ArrayList<ItemModel> getTestAdData() {
        ArrayList<ItemModel> models = new ArrayList<>();
        ChatModel model = new ChatModel();
        model.setContent("你好？我们交个朋友吧！");
        model.setIcon("https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/201508/05/1438760758_3497.jpg");
        models.add(new ItemModel(ItemModel.CHAT_A, model));
        ChatModel model2 = new ChatModel();
        model2.setContent("我是隔壁小王，你是谁？");
        model2.setIcon("https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/201508/05/1438760758_6667.jpg");
        models.add(new ItemModel(ItemModel.CHAT_B, model2));
        ChatModel model3 = new ChatModel();
        model3.setContent("what？你真不知道我是谁吗？哭~");
        model3.setIcon("https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/201508/05/1438760758_3497.jpg");
        models.add(new ItemModel(ItemModel.CHAT_A, model3));
        ChatModel model4 = new ChatModel();
        model4.setContent("大哥，别哭，我真不知道");
        model4.setIcon("https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/201508/05/1438760758_6667.jpg");
        models.add(new ItemModel(ItemModel.CHAT_B, model4));
        ChatModel model5 = new ChatModel();
        model5.setContent("卧槽，你不知道你来撩妹？");
        model5.setIcon("https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/201508/05/1438760758_3497.jpg");
        models.add(new ItemModel(ItemModel.CHAT_A, model5));
        ChatModel model6 = new ChatModel();
        model6.setContent("你是妹子，卧槽，我怎么没看出来？");
        model6.setIcon("https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/201508/05/1438760758_6667.jpg");
        models.add(new ItemModel(ItemModel.CHAT_B, model6));
        return models;
    }

}

这里很好理解，创建两个model，itemModel对应不同的数据类型，ChatModel是聊天内容实体类。

/**
 * Created by WangChang on 2016/4/28.
 */
public class ItemModel implements Serializable {

    public static final int CHAT_A = 1001;
    public static final int CHAT_B = 1002;
    public int type;
    public Object object;

    public ItemModel(int type, Object object) {
        this.type = type;
        this.object = object;
    }
}

圆形头像的实现，借助了CircleImageView ，其实Glide就可以实现各种圆角的图片的实现。

package com.example.wangchang.testchat.widget;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapShader;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.ColorFilter;
import android.graphics.Matrix;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.RectF;
import android.graphics.Shader;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.ColorDrawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.support.annotation.ColorRes;
import android.support.annotation.DrawableRes;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.widget.ImageView;

import com.example.wangchang.testchat.R;


/**
 * 圆形图片
 * Created by liyingfeng on 2015/9/14.
 */
public class CircleImageView extends ImageView {

    private static final ScaleType SCALE_TYPE = ScaleType.CENTER_CROP;

    private static final Bitmap.Config BITMAP_CONFIG = Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888;
    private static final int COLORDRAWABLE_DIMENSION = 2;

    private static final int DEFAULT_BORDER_WIDTH = 0;
    private static final int DEFAULT_BORDER_COLOR = Color.BLACK;
    private static final boolean DEFAULT_BORDER_OVERLAY = false;

    private final RectF mDrawableRect = new RectF();
    private final RectF mBorderRect = new RectF();

    private final Matrix mShaderMatrix = new Matrix();
    private final Paint mBitmapPaint = new Paint();
    private final Paint mBorderPaint = new Paint();

    private int mBorderColor = DEFAULT_BORDER_COLOR;
    private int mBorderWidth = DEFAULT_BORDER_WIDTH;

    private Bitmap mBitmap;
    private BitmapShader mBitmapShader;
    private int mBitmapWidth;
    private int mBitmapHeight;

    private float mDrawableRadius;
    private float mBorderRadius;

    private ColorFilter mColorFilter;

    private boolean mReady;
    private boolean mSetupPending;
    private boolean mBorderOverlay;

    public CircleImageView(Context context) {
        super(context);

        init();
    }

    public CircleImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        this(context, attrs, 0);
    }

    public CircleImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);

        TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.CircleImageView, defStyle, 0);
        mBorderWidth = a.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.CircleImageView_border_width, DEFAULT_BORDER_WIDTH);
        mBorderColor = a.getColor(R.styleable.CircleImageView_border_color, DEFAULT_BORDER_COLOR);
        mBorderOverlay = a.getBoolean(R.styleable.CircleImageView_border_overlay, DEFAULT_BORDER_OVERLAY);

        a.recycle();

        init();
    }

    private void init() {
        super.setScaleType(SCALE_TYPE);
        mReady = true;

        if (mSetupPending) {
            setup();
            mSetupPending = false;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public ScaleType getScaleType() {
        return SCALE_TYPE;
    }

    @Override
    public void setScaleType(ScaleType scaleType) {
        if (scaleType != SCALE_TYPE) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("ScaleType %s not supported.", scaleType));
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void setAdjustViewBounds(boolean adjustViewBounds) {
        if (adjustViewBounds) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("adjustViewBounds not supported.");
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        if (getDrawable() == null) {
            return;
        }

        canvas.drawCircle(getWidth() / 2, getHeight() / 2, mDrawableRadius, mBitmapPaint);
        if (mBorderWidth != 0) {
            canvas.drawCircle(getWidth() / 2, getHeight() / 2, mBorderRadius, mBorderPaint);
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) {
        super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh);
        setup();
    }

    public int getBorderColor() {
        return mBorderColor;
    }

    public void setBorderColor(int borderColor) {
        if (borderColor == mBorderColor) {
            return;
        }

        mBorderColor = borderColor;
        mBorderPaint.setColor(mBorderColor);
        invalidate();
    }

    public void setBorderColorResource(@ColorRes int borderColorRes) {
        setBorderColor(getContext().getResources().getColor(borderColorRes));
    }

    public int getBorderWidth() {
        return mBorderWidth;
    }

    public void setBorderWidth(int borderWidth) {
        if (borderWidth == mBorderWidth) {
            return;
        }

        mBorderWidth = borderWidth;
        setup();
    }

    public boolean isBorderOverlay() {
        return mBorderOverlay;
    }

    public void setBorderOverlay(boolean borderOverlay) {
        if (borderOverlay == mBorderOverlay) {
            return;
        }

        mBorderOverlay = borderOverlay;
        setup();
    }

    @Override
    public void setImageBitmap(Bitmap bm) {
        super.setImageBitmap(bm);
        mBitmap = bm;
        setup();
    }

    @Override
    public void setImageDrawable(Drawable drawable) {
        super.setImageDrawable(drawable);
        mBitmap = getBitmapFromDrawable(drawable);
        setup();
    }

    @Override
    public void setImageResource(@DrawableRes int resId) {
        super.setImageResource(resId);
        mBitmap = getBitmapFromDrawable(getDrawable());
        setup();
    }

    @Override
    public void setImageURI(Uri uri) {
        super.setImageURI(uri);
        mBitmap = getBitmapFromDrawable(getDrawable());
        setup();
    }

    @Override
    public void setColorFilter(ColorFilter cf) {
        if (cf == mColorFilter) {
            return;
        }

        mColorFilter = cf;
        mBitmapPaint.setColorFilter(mColorFilter);
        invalidate();
    }

    private Bitmap getBitmapFromDrawable(Drawable drawable) {
        if (drawable == null) {
            return null;
        }

        if (drawable instanceof BitmapDrawable) {
            return ((BitmapDrawable) drawable).getBitmap();
        }

        try {
            Bitmap bitmap;

            if (drawable instanceof ColorDrawable) {
                bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(COLORDRAWABLE_DIMENSION, COLORDRAWABLE_DIMENSION, BITMAP_CONFIG);
            } else {
                bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(drawable.getIntrinsicWidth(), drawable.getIntrinsicHeight(), BITMAP_CONFIG);
            }

            Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
            drawable.setBounds(0, 0, canvas.getWidth(), canvas.getHeight());
            drawable.draw(canvas);
            return bitmap;
        } catch (OutOfMemoryError e) {
            return null;
        }
    }

    private void setup() {
        if (!mReady) {
            mSetupPending = true;
            return;
        }

        if (mBitmap == null) {
            return;
        }

        mBitmapShader = new BitmapShader(mBitmap, Shader.TileMode.CLAMP, Shader.TileMode.CLAMP);

        mBitmapPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
        mBitmapPaint.setShader(mBitmapShader);

        mBorderPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
        mBorderPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
        mBorderPaint.setColor(mBorderColor);
        mBorderPaint.setStrokeWidth(mBorderWidth);

        mBitmapHeight = mBitmap.getHeight();
        mBitmapWidth = mBitmap.getWidth();

        mBorderRect.set(0, 0, getWidth(), getHeight());
        mBorderRadius = Math.min((mBorderRect.height() - mBorderWidth) / 2, (mBorderRect.width() - mBorderWidth) / 2);

        mDrawableRect.set(mBorderRect);
        if (!mBorderOverlay) {
            mDrawableRect.inset(mBorderWidth, mBorderWidth);
        }
        mDrawableRadius = Math.min(mDrawableRect.height() / 2, mDrawableRect.width() / 2);

        updateShaderMatrix();
        invalidate();
    }

    private void updateShaderMatrix() {
        float scale;
        float dx = 0;
        float dy = 0;

        mShaderMatrix.set(null);

        if (mBitmapWidth * mDrawableRect.height() > mDrawableRect.width() * mBitmapHeight) {
            scale = mDrawableRect.height() / (float) mBitmapHeight;
            dx = (mDrawableRect.width() - mBitmapWidth * scale) * 0.5f;
        } else {
            scale = mDrawableRect.width() / (float) mBitmapWidth;
            dy = (mDrawableRect.height() - mBitmapHeight * scale) * 0.5f;
        }

        mShaderMatrix.setScale(scale, scale);
        mShaderMatrix.postTranslate((int) (dx + 0.5f) + mDrawableRect.left, (int) (dy + 0.5f) + mDrawableRect.top);

        mBitmapShader.setLocalMatrix(mShaderMatrix);
    }
}

布局我就不贴了

最终效果：

感兴趣的朋友可以下载源码：

http://pan.baidu.com/s/1i56OMxf