华为USG防火墙基本配置

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最新推荐文章于 2024-03-21 20:02:59 发布

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USG防火墙基本配置

学习目的

掌握登陆USG防火墙的方法
掌握修改防火墙设备名的方法
掌握对防火墙的时间、时区进行修改的方法
掌握修改防火墙登陆标语信息的方法
掌握修改防火墙登陆密码的方法
掌握查看、保存和删除防火墙配置的方法
掌握在防火墙上配置vlan、地址接口、测试基本连通性的方法

拓扑图

学习任务

步骤一.登陆缺省配置的防火墙并修改防火墙的名称

防火墙和路由器一样，有一个Console接口。使用console线缆将console接口和计算机的com口连接在一块。使用windows操作系统自带的超级终端软件，即可连接到防火墙。

防火墙的缺省配置中，包括了用户名和密码。其中用户名为admin、密码Admin@123，所以登录时需要输入用户名和密码信息，输入时注意区分大小写。

修改防火墙的名称的方法与修改路由器名称的方法一致。

另外需要注意的是，由于防火墙和路由器同样使用了VRP平台操作系统，所以在命令级别、命令帮助等，与路由器上相应操作相同。

<SRG>sys

13:47:28 2014/07/04

Enter system view, return user view withCtrl+Z.

[SRG]sysname FW

13:47:32 2014/07/04

步骤二.修改防火墙的时间和时区信息

默认情况下防火墙没有定义时区，系统保存的时间和实际时间可能不符。使用时应该根据实际的情况定义时间和时区信息。实验中我们将时区定义到东八区，并定义标准时间。

<FW>clock timezone 1 add 08:00:00

13:50:57 2014/07/04

<FW>dis clock

21:51:15 2014/07/03

2014-07-03 21:51:15

Thursday

Time Zone : 1 add 08:00:00

<FW>clock datetime 13:53:442014/07/04

21:53:29 2014/07/03

<FW>dis clock

13:54:04 2014/07/04

2014-07-04 13:54:04

Friday

Time Zone : 1 add 08:00:00

步骤三。修改防火墙登录标语信息

默认情况下，在登陆防火墙，登陆成功后有如下的标语信息。

Please Press ENTER.

Username:admin

Password:*********

NOTICE:This is a private communicationsystem.

Unauthorized access or use may lead to prosecution.

防火墙设备以此信息警告非授权的访问。

实际使用中，管理员可以根据需要修改默认的登陆标语信息。分为登录前提示信息和登陆成功后提示信息两种。

[FW]header login information ^

14:01:21 2014/07/04

Info: The banner text supports 220characters max, including the start and the en

d character.If you want to enter more thanthis, use banner file instead.

Input banner text, and quit with thecharacter '^':

Welcome to USG5500^

[FW]header shell information ^

14:02:54 2014/07/04

Info: The banner text supports 220characters max, including the start and the en

d character.If you want to enter more thanthis, use banner file instead.

Input banner text, and quit with thecharacter '^':

Welcome to USG5500

You are logining insystem Please do not delete system config files^

配置完成后，通过推出系统。然后重新登录，可以查看是否生效。

Please Press ENTER.

Welcome to USG5500

Username:admin

Password:*********

Welcome to USG5500

You are logining insystem Please do not delete system config files

NOTICE:This is a private communicationsystem.

Unauthorized access or use may lead to prosecution.

注意，默认达到NOTICE信息一般都会存在，不会消失或被代替。

步骤四.修改登陆防火墙的用户名和密码

防火墙默认使用的用户名admin。密码Admin@123。可以根据我们的需求进行修改。试验中我们新建一个用户，级别为level3.用户名为user1.密码：huawei@123.需要说明的是，默认情况下console接口登陆仅允许admin登陆。所以配置console接口登陆验证方式为aaa，才能确保新建的用户生效。在配置中，需要指定该配置的用户名的使用范围，本次实验中选择termianl，表示使用于通过console口登陆验证的凭据。

[FW]aaa

14:15:43 2014/07/04

[FW-aaa]local-user user1 pass

[FW-aaa]local-user user1 password cipherhuawei@123

14:16:08 2014/07/04

[FW-aaa]local-user user1 service-typeterminal

14:16:28 2014/07/04

[FW-aaa]local-user user1 level 3

14:16:38 2014/07/04

[FW-aaa]q

14:16:43 2014/07/04

[FW]user-interface console 0

14:16:57 2014/07/04

[FW-ui-console0]authentication-mode aaa

退出系统，测试新用户名和密码是否生效。

Please Press ENTER.

Welcome to USG5500

Username:user1

Password:**********

Welcome to USG5500

You are logining in system Please do notdelete system config files

NOTICE:This is a private communicationsystem.

Unauthorized access or use may lead to prosecution.

<FW>

步骤五.掌握查看、保存、和删除配置的方法。

在防火墙上使用命令查看运行的配置和已经保存的配置。其中使用display current-configuration命令查看运行配置，使用displaysaved-configuration命令查看已经保存的配置。

<FW>dis current-configuration

14:27:01 2014/07/04

stp region-configuration

region-name f0a7e2157008

active region-configuration

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0

alias GE0/MGMT

ipaddress 192.168.0.1 255.255.255.0

dhcpselect interface

dhcpserver gateway-list 192.168.0.1

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/4

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/5

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/6

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/7

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/8

interface NULL0

alias NULL0

firewall zone local

setpriority 100

firewall zone trust

setpriority 85

addinterface GigabitEthernet0/0/0

firewall zone untrust

setpriority 5

firewall zone dmz

setpriority 50

aaa

local-user admin password cipher%$%$s$]c%^XV6(/|BaQ$[T;X"G>5%$%$

local-user admin service-type web terminaltelnet

local-user admin level 15

local-user user1 password cipher%$%$tY4Z:`xG0/G!1^C)2[48"%yp%$%$

local-user user1 service-type terminal

local-user user1 level 3

authentication-scheme default

authorization-scheme default

accounting-scheme default

domain default

nqa-jitter tag-version 1

header shell information "Welcome toUSG5500

You are logining in system Please do notdelete system config files"

header login information "Welcome toUSG5500"

banner enable

user-interface con 0

authentication-mode aaa

user-interface vty 0 4

authentication-mode none

protocol inbound all

slb

right-manager server-group

sysname FW

l2tpdomain suffix-separator @

firewall packet-filter default permitinterzone local trust direction inbound

firewall packet-filter default permitinterzone local trust direction outbound

firewall packet-filter default permitinterzone local untrust direction outbound

firewall packet-filter default permitinterzone local dmz direction outbound

ipdf-unreachables enable

firewall ipv6 session link-state check

firewall ipv6 statistic system enable

dnsresolve

firewall statistic system enable

pkiocsp response cache refresh interval 0

pkiocsp response cache number 0

undodns proxy

license-server domain lic.huawei.com

web-manager enable

return

保存配置，并查看以保存的配置信息。

<FW> sa

14:29:29 2014/07/04

The current configuration will be writtento the device.

Are you sure to continue?[Y/N]y

2014-07-04 14:29:31 FW %%01CFM/4/SAVE(l):When deciding whether to save configura

tion to the device, the user chose Y.

Do you want to synchronically save theconfiguration to the startup saved-configu

ration file on peer device?[Y/N]:y

Now saving the current configuration to thedevice...

Info:The current configuration was saved tothe device successfully.

<FW>dis saved-configuration

14:27:48 2014/07/04

# CLI_VERSION=V300R001

# Last configuration was changed at2014/07/04 13:56:09 from console0

#*****BEGIN****public****#

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0

alias GE0/MGMT

ipaddress 192.168.0.1 255.255.255.0

dhcpselect interface

dhcpserver gateway-list 192.168.0.1

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/4

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/5

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/6

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/7

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/8

interface NULL0

alias NULL0

firewall zone local

setpriority 100

firewall zone trust

setpriority 85

addinterface GigabitEthernet0/0/0

firewall zone untrust

setpriority 5

firewall zone dmz

setpriority 50

aaa

local-user admin password cipher%$%$s$]c%^XV6(/|BaQ$[T;X"G>5%$%$

local-user admin service-type web terminaltelnet

local-useradmin level 15

authentication-scheme default

authorization-scheme default

accounting-scheme default

domain default

nqa-jitter tag-version 1

banner enable

user-interface con 0

authentication-mode none

user-interface vty 0 4

authentication-mode none

protocol inbound all

slb

right-manager server-group

sysname FW

l2tpdomain suffix-separator @

firewall packet-filter default permitinterzone local trust direction inbound

firewall packet-filter default permitinterzone local trust direction outbound

firewall packet-filter default permitinterzone local untrust direction outbound

firewall packet-filter default permitinterzone local dmz direction outbound

ipdf-unreachables enable

firewall ipv6 session link-state check

firewall ipv6 statistic system enable

dnsresolve

firewall statistic system enable

pkiocsp response cache refresh interval 0

pkiocsp response cache number 0

undodns proxy

license-server domain lic.huawei.com

web-manager enable

return

#-----END----#

使用delete Flash：/vrpcfg.zip命令删除保存的配置。

<FW>delete flash:/vrpcfg.cfg

14:31:42 2014/07/04

Be Careful! Deleting the next startupconfig file will lose your configuration.

Delete flash:/vrpcfg.cfg?[Y/N]:y

%Deleting file flash:/vrpcfg.cfg...Done!

步骤六.配置接口地址

配置G0/0/1：10.0.2.1/24;G0/0/0:10.0.1.1/24;G0/0/2:10.0.3.1/24.

[FW] interface g0/0/2

16:12:58 2014/07/04

[FW-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 10.0.3.1 24

16:13:21 2014/07/04

[FW-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]interface g0/0/0

16:13:32 2014/07/04

[FW-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]undo ip add

16:14:02 2014/07/04

[FW-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 10.0.1.1 24

16:14:14 2014/07/04

[FW-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]interface g0/0/1

16:14:36 2014/07/04

[FW-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 10.0.2.1 24

16:14:50 2014/07/04

[FW-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q

16:14:52 2014/07/04

[FW]

在交换机S1上配置接口G0/0/21属于vlan1、G0/0/22属于vlan2、G0/0/23属于vlan3.vlanif接口配置IP地址10.0.1.2/24、vlanif2接口配置IP地址10.0.2.2/24、vlanif3接口配置IP地址10.0.3.2/24。

[Huawei]sysname S1

[S1]vlan batch 2 3

[S1]interface g0/0/21

[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/21]port link-typeaccess

[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/21]port default vlan1

[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/21]interface g0/0/22

[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/22]port link-typeaccess

[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/22]port default vlan2

[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/22]interface g0/0/23

[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/23]port link-typeaccess

[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/23]port default vlan3

[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/23]interface vlanif1

[S1-Vlanif1]ip add 10.0.1.2 24

[S1-Vlanif1]interface vlanif 2

[S1-Vlanif2]ip add 10.0.2.2 24

[S1-Vlanif2]interface vlanif 3

[S1-Vlanif3]ip add 10.0.3.2 24

将G0/0/0、G0/0/1、G0/0/2添加到trust区。在测试三口的连通性（在添加到trust区以前先确认这些端口不在untrust区）

[FW]firewall zone trust

16:39:40 2014/07/04

[FW-zone-trust]add interface g0/0/2

16:40:05 2014/07/04

[FW-zone-trust]add interface g0/0/3

16:41:59 2014/07/04

[FW-zone-trust]add interface g0/0/1

[FW-zone-trust]q

[S1]ping -c 1 10.0.1.1

PING 10.0.1.1: 56 data bytes,press CTRL_C to break

Reply from 10.0.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=50 ms

---10.0.1.1 ping statistics ---

1packet(s) transmitted

1packet(s) received

0.00% packet loss

round-trip min/avg/max = 50/50/50 ms

[S1]ping -c 1 10.0.2.1

PING 10.0.2.1: 56 data bytes,press CTRL_C to break

Reply from 10.0.2.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=50 ms

---10.0.2.1 ping statistics ---

1packet(s) transmitted

1packet(s) received

0.00% packet loss

round-trip min/avg/max = 50/50/50 ms

[S1]ping -c 1 10.0.3.1

PING 10.0.3.1: 56 data bytes,press CTRL_C to break

Reply from 10.0.3.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=60 ms

---10.0.3.1 ping statistics ---

1packet(s) transmitted

1packet(s) received

0.00% packet loss

round-trip min/avg/max = 60/60/60 ms

本文出自 “思科实验linux” 博客，请务必保留此出处http://1054054.blog.51cto.com/1044054/1434993

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华为USG防火墙基本配置

USG防火墙基本配置学习目的掌握登陆USG防火墙的方法掌握修改防火墙设备名的方法掌握对防火墙的时间、时区进行修改的方法掌握修改防火墙登陆标语信息的方法掌握修改防火墙登陆密码的方法掌握查看、保存和删除防火墙配置的方法掌握在防火墙上配置vlan、地址接口、测试基本连通性的方法拓扑图 650) this.width=650;" src="http://s3.51cto.com/wyfs02
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