JAVA利用HttpClient进行POST请求（HTTPS）

原创地址 http://blog.csdn.net/rongyongfeikai2/article/details/41659353 

在原创的基础上 新加了get 请求

目前，要为另一个项目提供接口，接口是用HTTP URL实现的，最初的想法是另一个项目用JQuery post进行请求。

但是，很可能另一个项目是部署在别的机器上，那么就存在跨域问题，而JQuery的post请求是不允许跨域的。

这时，就只能够用HttpClient包进行请求了，同时由于请求的URL是HTTPS的，为了避免需要证书，所以用一个类继承DefaultHttpClient类，忽略校验过程。

1.写一个SSLClient类，继承至HttpClient

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1. import java.security.cert.CertificateException;  
2. import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;  
3. import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;  
4. import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;  
5. import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;  
6. import org.apache.http.conn.ClientConnectionManager;  
7. import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.Scheme;  
8. import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.SchemeRegistry;  
9. import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;  
10. import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;  
11. //用于进行Https请求的HttpClient  
12. public class SSLClient extends DefaultHttpClient{  
13.     public SSLClient() throws Exception{  
14.         super();  
15.         SSLContext ctx = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");  
16.         X509TrustManager tm = new X509TrustManager() {  
17.                 @Override  
18.                 public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain,  
19.                         String authType) throws CertificateException {  
20.                 }  
21.                 @Override  
22.                 public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain,  
23.                         String authType) throws CertificateException {  
24.                 }  
25.                 @Override  
26.                 public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {  
27.                     return null;  
28.                 }  
29.         };  
30.         ctx.init(null, new TrustManager[]{tm}, null);  
31.         SSLSocketFactory ssf = new SSLSocketFactory(ctx,SSLSocketFactory.ALLOW_ALL_HOSTNAME_VERIFIER);  
32.         ClientConnectionManager ccm = this.getConnectionManager();  
33.         SchemeRegistry sr = ccm.getSchemeRegistry();  
34.         sr.register(new Scheme("https", 443, ssf));  
35.     }  
36. }  

2.写一个利用HttpClient发送post请求的类

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1. 
   
   
   import java.util.ArrayList;  
   import java.util.Iterator;  
   import java.util.List;  
   import java.util.Map;  
   import java.util.Map.Entry;  
   
   
   import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;  
   import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;  
   import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;  
   import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;  
   import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;  
   import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
   import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;  
   import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;  
   import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;  
   /* 
    * 利用HttpClient进行post请求的工具类 
    */  
   public class HttpClientUtil {  
       public String doPost(String url,Map<String,String> map,String charset){  
           HttpClient httpClient = null;  
           HttpPost httpPost = null;  
           String result = null;  
           try{  
               httpClient = new SSLClient();  
               httpPost = new HttpPost(url);  
               //设置参数  
               List<NameValuePair> list = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();  
               Iterator iterator = map.entrySet().iterator();  
               while(iterator.hasNext()){  
                   Entry<String,String> elem = (Entry<String, String>) iterator.next();  
                   list.add(new BasicNameValuePair(elem.getKey(),elem.getValue()));  
               }  
               if(list.size() > 0){  
                   UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(list,charset);  
                   httpPost.setEntity(entity);  
               }  
               HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);  
               if(response != null){  
                   HttpEntity resEntity = response.getEntity();  
                   if(resEntity != null){  
                       result = EntityUtils.toString(resEntity,charset);  
                   }  
               }  
           }catch(Exception ex){  
               ex.printStackTrace();  
           }  
           return result;  
       }  
       
       
       public String doGet(String url,String charset){  
           HttpClient httpClient = null;  
           HttpGet httpGet =null;
           String result = null;  
           try{  
               httpClient = new SSLClient();  
               httpGet = new HttpGet(url);  
   
   
               HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);  
               if(response != null){  
                   HttpEntity resEntity = response.getEntity();  
                   if(resEntity != null){  
                       result = EntityUtils.toString(resEntity,charset);  
                   }  
               }  
           }catch(Exception ex){  
               ex.printStackTrace();  
           }  
           return result;  
       }  
   }  

3.调用post请求的测试代码

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1. import java.util.HashMap;  
2. import java.util.Map;  
3. //对接口进行测试  
4. public class TestMain {  
5.     private String url = "https://192.168.1.101/";  
6.     private String charset = "utf-8";  
7.     private HttpClientUtil httpClientUtil = null;  
8.       
9.     public TestMain(){  
10.         httpClientUtil = new HttpClientUtil();  
11.     }  
12.       
13.     public void test(){  
14.         String httpOrgCreateTest = url + "httpOrg/create";  
15.         Map<String,String> createMap = new HashMap<String,String>();  
16.         createMap.put("authuser","*****");  
17.         createMap.put("authpass","*****");  
18.         createMap.put("orgkey","****");  
19.         createMap.put("orgname","****");  
20.         String httpOrgCreateTestRtn = httpClientUtil.doPost(httpOrgCreateTest,createMap,charset);  
21.         System.out.println("result:"+httpOrgCreateTestRtn);  
22.     }  
23.       
24.     public static void main(String[] args){  
25.         TestMain main = new TestMain();  
26.         main.test();  
27. //get 请求
28. 
    String result =httpClientUtil.doGet(url, charset);
    
29.     }  
30. }  

httpClient4.2的jar包下载路径：http://download.csdn.net/detail/hqmryang/4582440#comment