目前,要为另一个项目提供接口,接口是用HTTP URL实现的,最初的想法是另一个项目用JQuery post进行请求。
但是,很可能另一个项目是部署在别的机器上,那么就存在跨域问题,而JQuery的post请求是不允许跨域的。
这时,就只能够用HttpClient包进行请求了,同时由于请求的URL是HTTPS的,为了避免需要证书,所以用一个类继承DefaultHttpClient类,忽略校验过程。
package com.hellowin.yl.admin.util.httpUtil;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.apache.rocketmq.common.utils.HttpTinyClient;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
1.写一个利用HttpClient发送post请求的类
public class RequestClientInterface {
private CloseableHttpClient httpClient;
public RequestClientInterface() {
// 1 创建HttpClinet,相当于打开浏览器
this.httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
}
/**
* 带参数的post请求
*
* @param url
* @param map
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public HttpTinyClient.HttpResult doPost(String url, Map<String, Object> map) throws Exception {
// 声明httpPost请求
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
// 判断map不为空
if (map != null) {
// 声明存放参数的List集合
List<NameValuePair> params = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
// 遍历map,设置参数到list中
for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : map.entrySet()) {
params.add(new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue().toString()));
}
// 创建form表单对象
UrlEncodedFormEntity formEntity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params, "utf-8");
formEntity.setContentType("Content-Type:application/json");
// 把表单对象设置到httpPost中
httpPost.setEntity(formEntity);
}
// 使用HttpClient发起请求,返回response
CloseableHttpResponse response = this.httpClient.execute(httpPost);
// 解析response封装返回对象httpResult
HttpTinyClient.HttpResult httpResult = null;
if (response.getEntity() != null) {
httpResult = new HttpTinyClient.HttpResult(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode(),
EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "UTF-8"));
} else {
httpResult = new HttpTinyClient.HttpResult(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode(), "");
}
// 返回结果
return httpResult;
}
}
2.调用post请求的测试代码
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
//对接口进行测试
public class TestMain {
private String url = "https://192.168.1.101/";
private String charset = "utf-8";
private HttpClientUtil httpClientUtil = null;
public TestMain(){
httpClientUtil = new HttpClientUtil();
}
public void test(){
String httpOrgCreateTest = url + "httpOrg/create";
Map<String,String> createMap = new HashMap<String,String>();
RequestClientInterface clientInterface = new RequestClientInterface();
createMap.put("orgname","****");
createMap.put("functionId", "****");
HttpTinyClient.HttpResult httpResult = clientInterface.doPost(httpOrgCreateTest, createMap);
System.out.println("result:"+httpResult);
}
public static void main(String[] args){
TestMain main = new TestMain();
main.test();
}
}
参考:https://blog.csdn.net/rongyongfeikai2/article/details/41659353