Springmvc入门

如果做springmvc需要以下几步：

1.导入pom坐标

<dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
        <version>3.1.0</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>5.2.10.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

2.创建springmvc控制类（等同于servlet功能）

@Controller
public class Usercontriller {
    //设置当前操作路径
    @RequestMapping("/save")
    //设置返回值类型
    @ResponseBody
    public String save(){
        System.out.println("usercontroller save~");
        return "{'moudle','springmvc']";
    }
}

3.初始化springmvc环境等同于spring环境（加载bean）

//3.创建springmvc配置文件加载controller对应bean
@Configuration
@ComponentScan("com.yulong.controller")
public class SpringmvcConfig {
}

4.初始化Servlet容器，加载SpringMVC环境，并设置SpringMVC技术处理的请求

public class ServletinitConfig extends AbstractDispatcherServletInitializer {
    //加载springmvc容器配置
    @Override
    protected WebApplicationContext createServletApplicationContext() {
        AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext ctx = new AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext();
        ctx.register(SpringmvcConfig.class);
        return ctx;
    }
    //设置那些请求归属springmvc处理
    @Override
    protected String[] getServletMappings() {
        return new String[]{"/"};
    }
    //加载spring容器配置
    @Override
    protected WebApplicationContext createRootApplicationContext() {
        return null;
    }
}

 定义类继承 AbstractDispatcherServletInitializer并实现方法