SpringBoot 发送简单邮件

POM依赖

<!-- javaMailSender 邮寄发送配置 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!-- freemarker 模板引擎 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-freemarker</artifactId>
		</dependency>

• 主配置文件application.properties

#javaMailSender 邮件发送的配置
#smtp.163.com
spring.mail.host=smtp.qq.com
spring.mail.username=9420175@qq.com
#授权码
spring.mail.password=omkgfxkfyzzpbcda
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.auth=true
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.starttls.enable=true
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.starttls.required=true

获取发件人

@Component
public class MailSendConfig {

    @Value("${spring.mail.username}") // 获取配置文件中的值
    private String emailFrom;

    public String getEmailFrom() {
        return emailFrom;
    }

    public void setEmailFrom(String emailFrom) {
        this.emailFrom = emailFrom;
    }

}

业务层写法：

@Autowired
    private MailSendConfig mailSendConfig;
    @Autowired
    private JavaMailSender javaMail;

    @Override
    public void sendMail(String user, String title, String context) {
        // 简单邮件发送
        SimpleMailMessage message = new SimpleMailMessage();
        message.setFrom(mailSendConfig.getEmailFrom());
        message.setTo("1284038873@qq.com");
        message.setSubject("1284038873@qq.com");
        message.setText("你是谁啊");
        javaMail.send(message);

    }

• 发送带附件的邮件

// 发送带附件的邮件
    @Override
    public void sendMail(String user, String title, String context, File file) {
        MimeMessage message = javaMail.createMimeMessage();

        try {
            // 添加附件，第二个参数必须设置为true
            MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(message, true);
            helper.setFrom(mailSendConfig.getEmailFrom());
            helper.setTo("1284038873@qq.com");
            helper.setSubject(title);// 主题
            helper.setText(context);// 内容
            FileSystemResource resource = new FileSystemResource(file);
            helper.addAttachment("附件", resource);

        } catch (MessagingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        javaMail.send(message);// 发送邮件
    }

控制层

File file = new File("src/main/resources/static/Spring.pdf");
        emailService.sendMail("1284038873@qq.com", "你好", "带附件", file);

• 发送模板邮件
  增加freemarker 模板依赖

<!-- freemarker 模板引擎 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-freemarker</artifactId>
		</dependency>

业务层写法

@Autowired
    private FreeMarkerConfigurer freeMarkerConfigurer;

    // 发送模板模板邮件
    @Override
    public void sendTemplate(String user, String title, String info) {
        MimeMessage message = javaMail.createMimeMessage();
        try {
            MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(message, true);
            helper.setFrom(mailSendConfig.getEmailFrom());
            helper.setTo("1284038873@qq.com");
            helper.setSubject(title);// 主题
            // 封装模板使用的数据
            Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
            map.put("username", "http://www.baidu.com");
            // 得到模板
            Template template = freeMarkerConfigurer.getConfiguration().getTemplate(info);
            String html = FreeMarkerTemplateUtils.processTemplateIntoString(template, map);
            helper.setText(html, true);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        javaMail.send(message);
    }

控制层写法

emailService.sendTemplate(null, "模板", "info.html");